• 환경위생공학
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.51-64
• /
• 2007

This research, selected for 40 classrooms(20 old, 20 new) in chungnam area from June 22 to July 19 and from November 21 to December 30, 2003, in order to study of Recognition of Indoor Air Quality of Indoor Environment at School. we used Questionnaire for 193 health teachers, 41 teachers, and 1,359 students. The results of study are as follows. 1. To the question 'Currently Were you damage caused by classroom air?', showed that worry class teachers more than students with 43.9% of class teachers, 35.9% of health teachers and 23.5% of students. 2. To the question 'What would be an efficient way to manage classroom sanitation?', 50% of class teachers, 40.5% of health teachers and 47.4% of students wanted 'installation of air purifier.' 3. To the question 'How are you getting information about indoor air pollution?', showed that all of 3 groups get information through on TV. 4. According to survey, Health teachers who act as health supervisors appeared to have more prior knowledge air quality than class teachers and students. The results of this research show insufficient understanding of health risks from indoor air pollution, and shows possible health problems to students from school indoor air pollution. Therefore, these results suggested that a logical and systematic education program for students about the importance of indoor air quality should be carried out.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.34-48
• /
• 1985

The purpose of this study was to find out healtk education activities of the 435 school nurses in the secondary schools in Seoul. A questionaire was sent by mail on March 11, 1985 and received a total of 252 responds till April 4, 1985. Among them, 230 were included in final analysis. Those of 22 school nurses who have worked not more than one year were excluded. The results of the findings obtained of this study are summarized as follows: 1. An average number of health education activities carried out by the school nurses turned out to be 31.7 times/nurse/year. 2. The practice rates of health education activities by contents of health education were revealed as follows: on parasite disease 89.6%, hepatitis 89.1%, physical examination 87.3%, influenza 84.3%, etc. Health education on drinking and smoking, drug abuse were the lowest rate as 37.8% and 40.9%. 3. The practice rates of health education by the school nurses according to the health education methods were shown as follows: instruction by the teacher 90.9%, bulletin boards in the classroom 73.0%, message to home notices 72.676, etc. 4. Difficulties in carrying out health education programs by the school nurse were analysed accord-ing to Likert's five point scale. The scores on item to the no availability of teaching tools and tips were 3.90, no availability of audiovisual aids 3.801 lack of understanding from the school principals 3. 30, insufficient time of the school nurse 3.26, no guidance or unproper form of health education material 3.20, lack of knowledge of educational method 3.18. As a conclusion of this study, the development of the supporting system to health education activities and programs for improvement of school health education is strongly needed from policy making level.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.21-39
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study is to propose the direction of environmental education for early childhood children based on the environment-friendly life style and to improve the possibility of application of it at home and kindergarten. This study reviewed reflectively the early studies on the concepts of ecocentrism, the emerging process of it, the importance of environmental education for early childhood children based on the ecocentrism, and the practice of these kinds of education at home and kindergarten. The main concepts connected to the environment-friendly life style based on ecocentrism, that is, 'preservation of nature', 'interdepentence', 'wholeness', 'equilibrium' are the foundations of environmental education for early childhood children. When these kinds of concepts are considered, the aims of environmental education for early childhood children should be focused on the life style that attaches great importance to the symbiosis of human being and nature. The educational contents and methods in harmony with ecocentrism are as follows: The educational methods should be connected to the education based on ordinariness, the learning through adults' model, the family-community-centered activities, and ways of thinking of the unity of knowledge and conduct. And educational contents should include all of the life styles in clothes, food, and shelter. And the educational methods also should be connected to the education through joint working of children and teacher, play-centered education, activities considering ages and individual variations, and education connected home. And educational contents should include many different kinds of activities of experiencing nature outside home and kindergarten.

• 대한한의진단학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.29-44
• /
• 2013

Objectives This study is aimed at assessing the reliability of the Pattern identification questionnaire (PIQ) developed by Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine and examining the validity of the PIQ by comparing the pattern identification scores of different groups. Methods We conducted a survey of 258 participants (79 teachers and 179 graduate students at one School of Korean Medicine) using self-reported questionnaire and all the samples were retested. The test-retest reliability was assessed by Kappa coefficient(${\kappa}$) and Pearson correlation coefficient. Also we compared the differences in pattern identification scores according to sex, age and occupation. Results 1. One of 116 questions are impossible to calculate; 22 of them (18.97%) scored under 0.4 in ${\kappa}$; 90(77.59%) ranged from 0.4 to 0.8 in ${\kappa}$; and three questions (3.58%) scored 0.8 or over in ${\kappa}$. 2. Pearson correlation coefficients between test score and retest score of all pattern identification items are 0.4 or over. 3. The mean score for pattern identification in women was generally higher than that in men, particularly in patterns of blood-deficiency, blood-stasis, yang-deficiency and kidney disease. 4. The mean score for pattern identification in the graduate student group was generally higher than that in the teacher group. Conclusion In test-retest reliability, the PIQ showed relatively high reliability. The mean pattern identification score showed differences in regards to retaining knowledge about Korean medicine. Therefore, future research involving modification of questionnaire items and confirming the validity of this questionnaire is required.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
• /
• 제60권3호
• /
• pp.265-279
• /
• 2021

본 연구에서는 초등수학 교과서의 자료와 가능성 영역에 제시된 발문을 학년군별로 비교 분석하여 발문의 특성을 파악하였다. 연구 결과 학년군별로 교과서에 제시된 발문의 유형 및 기능별 출현 비율이 서로 다르게 나타났으며, 이는 학년군별 학습 내용 및 학년군의 특성과 관련이 있는 것으로 보인다. 또한 발문의 기능은 발문의 유형과 관련이 있음을 알 수 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 초등수학의 자료와 가능성 영역 지도 시 발문 사용에 대한 교수·학습상의 기초를 제공하여 발전적인 방향으로 통계교육이 이루어지는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권12호
• /
• pp.63-70
• /
• 2022

The essence of the definition of "tolerance" is analyzed. Motivational, knowledge and behavioral criteria for tolerance of future teachers are highlighted. Indicators of the motivational criterion are the formation of value orientations, motivational orientation, and the development of empathy. Originality and productivity of thoughts and judgments, tact of dialogue, pedagogical ethics and tact are confirmed as indicators of the knowledge criterion. The behavioral criterion includes social activity as a life position, emotional and volitional endurance, and self-control of one's own position. The formation of tolerance is influenced by a number of factors: the social environment, the information society, existing stereotypes and ideas in society, the system of education and relationships between people, and the system of values. The main factors that contribute to the education of tolerance in future teachers are highlighted. Analyzing the structure of tolerance, it is necessary to distinguish the following functions of tolerance: - motivational (determines the composition and strength of motivation for social activity and behavior, promotes the development of life experience, because it allows the individual to accept other points of view and vision of the solution; - informational (understanding the situation, the personality of another person); - regulatory (tolerance has a close connection with the strong - willed qualities of a person: endurance, selfcontrol, self-regulation, which were formed in the process of Education); - adaptive (allows the individual to develop in the process of joint activity a positive, emotional, stable attitude to the activity itself, which the individual carries out, to the object and subject of joint relations). The implementation of pedagogical functions in the information society: educational, organizational, predictive, informational, communicative, controlling, etc. provides grounds to consider pedagogical tolerance as an integrative personal quality of a representative of any profession in the field of "person-person". The positions that should become conditions for the formation of tolerance of the future teacher in the information society are listed.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.313-330
• /
• 2015

분류 활동은 개념 형성과 직결되는 중요한 활동이다. 따라서 분류는 학습자 중심적인 교수를 통해 의미 충실한 학습이 이루어질 필요가 있다. 하지만 분류와 관련한 교수 학습이 '학습자 중심'이라는 구성주의 철학을 잘 반영하고 있을지 의구심이 제기된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 각과 삼각형의 분류와 관련한 초등 교과서 및 교사용지도서의 내용을 구성주의의 관점에서 비판적으로 분석해 보았다. 그 결과 각의 분류에서는 공동체의 합의에 의한 합리적 기준 설정의 기회가 제공되지 않는 문제점이 있었다. 삼각형의 분류는 다양성의 측면에서 다소 급진적인 형태를 띠고 있다는 문제점이 있었다. 또한 삼각형의 분류는 학생 반응 예측에서 이미 그 지식을 습득한 사람에게나 가능한 반응을 제안하는 경우를 접할 수 있었다. 그리고 계층적 분할적 분류에 대한 선택과 논의의 기회가 제공되지 않는 단점을 지니고 있었다. 이러한 특징을 바탕으로 '학습자 중심' 원칙의 충실한 반영, 학생 반응에 대한 신중한 예측, 결과보다 과정에 주목하는 교수를 지향할 것을 제안하였다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.15-28
• /
• 2003

In effort to help vitalize environmental education which is the most efficient way to preserve environment and solve environmental problems and also to provide necessary basic data, this research was conducted on the primary and secondary school teachers in Daegu for their awareness of the elements of environmental education, for their interests in environment and environmental issues, for their sensitivity on the seriousness of the environmental issues and for their knowledge of environmental vocabulary. Followings are the results: 1. 96% of the teachers supported the necessity of school education on environment, but only 51% went for adopting environment as an independent subject. 2. The majority of 57% said that they came to recognize environment and environmental issues 'through media such as TV and radio'. For the desirable form of environmental education, 64% supported 'field study or experience activity'. As for the undermining factors, the majority of 50% cited 'excessive focus of school education on college entrance' and 29% 'limitations of class hours'. 3. With regard to their interests in environment and environmental issues, they were between 3.43～4.08 point range out of 5 points. For their sensitivity about the seriousness of environment and environmental problems, the survey showed the range of 3.49～4.28 points out of 5 points. 4. There was no remarkable difference in the level of recognition between male and female teacher. But, according to disparity of age, teachers who are in their forties and fifties recognized better than teachers in twenties and thirties. Also, there was a striking difference among primary school, middle school, and high school teachers. High school teachers had the highest recognition level, while, middle school teachers had the lowest recognition level.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.193-211
• /
• 1997

The study was designed to gain necessary basic data in order to grasp the health knowledge, attitude, and practice level of students and teachers of elementary, middle and high schools. This study was conducted through interviews of 3,400 students and 1,022 teachers attending 14 different schools large, middle and small cities and rural towns during a period of nine months (from Oct. 2 1995 to Jun. 30 1996). By the results of this study, the recommendations can be summarized as follows: 1. A school health development committee should be established of 10 members: school health related teachers (physical trainers, nurses, and teachers in charge of health), parents, persons related to health administration, local medical doctors, and student reprensentatives in order to support and immplement school health development plans. 2. Like advanced countries, a health class of 2~4 hours should beplaced in middle and high schools. A nurse majoring in health from a university should be the teacher. 3. A curriculum of health should contain the following: education on health, sex, alcohol, tabacco, the misuse of the drugs, the structure and function of human body, the growth of the body, mental health, safety and emergency care, the prevention of disease, proper eating habits and nutrition, daily health life, family health education, society health, community health, environmental pollution and individual responsibility. 4. Create a school health promotion center, with a nurse's office, and a sports center which has health machines (bars, aerobics, training, twist machine, belt massage, running machine, bench press, chest waist, hack hip extension machine) as well as a physical strength measuring machine (muscular strength, alertness, flexibility, endurance, lung functions and so on), so that the teaching staff and students can use them and train their bodies. 5. Through a refresher education program, urge teachers to understand school health promotion services. 6. Regulate a standard and establish a system of monitoring the physical enviroment of the school (the height of desks and chairs, illumination facilities, ventilation facilities, safe drinking water). 7. Create a check list of health to evaluate improvement.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.43-52
• /
• 2012

학습자의 정보활용능력은 학습자의 창의성을 신장시키는 자기주도학습을 가능하게 한다. 그러나 중등학교에서 정보소양 및 정보활용교육은 2009년 개정 교육과정이 시행되면 없어 질 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 중등학교에서 학습자의 정보활용능력 계발은 교사의 교과 수업을 통해 이루어질 수밖에 없을 것이며, 교사의 정보활용능력은 매우 중요한 능력으로 간주되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 현직교원과 예비교사의 정보활용능력 실태를 조사하고 이들간 정보활용능력 격차를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 현직교원과 예비교사의 종합 정보활용능력 지수는 각각 74.4점과 50.5점으로 나타났다. 예비교사의 정보활용능력은 현직교원의 약 68% 수준인 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 시 도교육청 및 교원양성기관은 예비교사의 정보활용능력 향상을 위한 방안을 수립 운영하여야 할 것이다.