• 제목/요약/키워드: Knowledge of pain

검색결과 486건 처리시간 0.031초

슬관절 손상과 동통의 보존적 치료 (Conservative Treatment of the Knee Injury and Pain)

  • 빈성일;남태석;안지현;정광환
    • 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2004
  • 슬관절 손상과 동통의 치료 방법은 크게 보존적 치료와 수술적 치료로 나눌 수 있다. 보존적 치료로도 충분한 경우에도 과도한 수술적 치료를 시행하는 것을 볼 수 있는데, 이는 여러가지 면에서 바람직하지 않다. 따라서 손상의 기전을 명확히 알고 치료 방법을 선택하여 야 하겠다. 여기에서는 슬관절 손상 환자에서 손상 기전을 알아보고, 치료에 있어 보존적인 방법에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

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젬시타빈 항암치료 중 발생한 방사선 회상 근염 (Radiation Recall Myositis during Gemcitabine Chemotherapy)

  • 박진호;김윤;여승미;황지혜
    • Clinical Pain
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2020
  • Radiation recall is an uncommon phenomenon in which administration of a chemotherapy or another systemic agent induces an acute inflammatory reaction in previously irradiated tissues, often weeks to years after completion of radiotherapy. Gemcitabine can induce an inflammatory reaction within an area of prior radiation. Radiation recall is known to medical oncologists, however only few cases have been reported in Korean journals, therefore physiatrist who diagnose and treat the treatment-related physical impairments of cancer patients must know about it. We emphasize the importance of knowledge of this phenomenon when considering the differential diagnosis of painful limb edema in a patient who has received cancer treatment.

계지가부자탕(桂枝加附子湯)을 이용하여 호전된 요실금 치험 1례 (A case report of urinary incontinence improved by Gyejigabuja-tang.)

  • 윤효중;이숭인
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2018
  • Objective : The purpose of this case report is to offer an unprecedented target for Gyejigabuja-tang by analyzing a case in which the symptoms were improved by the herbal decoction therapy, and to accumulate a fundamental knowledge in herbal medicine therapy for urinary incontinence. Method : We studied a patient's chart with the patient's consent and displayed patient's timeline and adherence in a figure according to the CARE guideline. The progress of urination symptoms were assessed with the frequency of urination and how long the patient can stand urine. The accompanied lower limb pain was estimated with Numerical Rating Scale(NRS) Results : The patient's adherence was good during the medication period and symptoms related with urination and accompanied lower limb pain were improved with no specific side effects. NRS of the lower limb pain decreased from 7 to 2, the frequency of urination also improved from over 10 times to 6~8 times per day, and the patient can stand urine from less than 1 second to 2~3 minutes. Conclusions : Gyejigabuja-tang was effective for an urinary incontinence patient which corresponds to the provision No.20 in Shanghanlun.

후두 마스크를 이용한 전신 마취 후 발생된 흡인성 폐렴 (Aspiration Pneumonia after General Anesthesia Using Laryngeal Mask Airway -A case report-)

  • 이덕희;박기호
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2004
  • A laryngeal mask airway (LMA) has many advantages in the management of airway emergencies or the treatment of patients in whom intubation is difficult, but the use of LMA during positive ventilation may seem inappropriate to protect the airway because of the risk of pulmonary aspiration of regurgitated gastric contents. We experienced aspiration pneumonia after general anesthesia using LMA in patient who suffered from panperitonitis. It is considered that the main reason for aspiration pneumonia was a leakage of gastric content through the space surrounding the nasogastric tube while under high airway inflation pressure. We concluded that when LMA or the Proseal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) is chosen for the use in difficult intubations, careful patient-suitability selection and the correct knowledge of LMA and PLMA are needed to protect the airway against aspiration.

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한국형 척추교정기의 개발을 위한 인간공학적 접근 (An Ergonomics Approach for Developing Korean Style Chiropractic Table)

  • 정화식
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제22권52호
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    • pp.323-335
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    • 1999
  • Spinal injuries are common these days and are increasing due to the increasing sports activities, auto-related accidents, and occupational incidences. Most of spinal injuries of strain and sprain are associated with trauma and resulted in loss of optimal musculoskeletal system in spinal column area. Some of these injuries requires surgical treatments. Fortunately, some people with spinal disorder are achieving outstanding results with the chiropractic care which utilizes muscle stimulation and strengthening, traction therapy, and spinal adjustments. These treatments using chiropractic table can ease pain by restoring alignment, improving mobility, and relieving pain and stiffness in neck and spinal areas. The purpose of this study was thus to gather the comprehensive information about spinal injuries, to define the specific dimensions, and to recommend functions of chiropractic table specially suited for Korean. This study was an integrated approach in applying the concepts of biomechanical correction of the musculoskeletal system. Also, this study was to utilize a knowledge of physics, ergonomics, and rehabilitation to the development of spine cure medicine.

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타액 단백질의 기능 및 구조 연구의 임상적 적용 (Clinical Appliance of Structure-Function Studies of Salivary Macromolecules)

  • 고홍섭
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 1998
  • Salivary research is at a critical crossroads regarding the clinical application of the basic knowledge. The purpose of this article is to introduce the current progress on salivary research to Korean dental scientists. The accumulated results based on advance technologies such as protein chemistry, molecular biology, and structural biology have showed that salivary macromolecules need structural requirements for proper function. Currently, several concepts or principles, which can be applied to salivary macromolecules, have been suggested. These include the role of molecules' conformation on biological activity, their multifunctional nature, their redundancy of function, their amphifunctional properties, and the potential importance of complexing between molecules. These concepts and the information available will help the development of saliva substitutes, the design of drug carriers and chimera molecules with enhanced function and the development of gene therapy protocols. These approaches will alleviate or restore lost salivary function and can be used to treat various kinds of oral and systemic diseases.

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Application of Laboratory Medicine in the Field of Oral Medicine

  • Moon-Jong Kim
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2022
  • Various diseases of the orofacial region that are treated in the field of oral medicine not only are associated with local factors but may also be affected by systemic factors. Knowledge about laboratory medicine is needed to identify the systemic factors that can influence these diseases. Therefore, oral medicine specialists should be able to use diagnostic tests of laboratory medicine and interpret the results in diagnosing and treating diseases in the field of oral medicine. The aim of this article is to examine the diagnostic tests used in laboratory medicine that might be applied to assess the systemic aspect of diseases in the field of oral medicine and to interpret the significance of the findings.

추간원판의 퇴행성 변화에 관한 고찰 (A review of degenerative changes in the intervertebral disc)

  • 김승환;박래준
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.52-66
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    • 2003
  • The intervertebral disc is a cartilaginous structure that resembles articular cartilage in its biochemistry, but morphologically it is clearly different. It shows degenerative and ageing changes earlier than does any other connective tissue in the body, It is believed to be important clinically because there is an association of disc degeneration with back pain. Degenerative changes in the intervertebral disc are thought to develop as aging, mechanical stress and metabolic factors. Genetic factors may also play a part in the onset or progress of the degenerative process. They, together with environmental factors, may act as determinants of the structural characteristics of the intervertebral disc and produce a tendency to generation, In this short review we outline the morphplogy and biochemistry of normal intervertebral disc and the changes that arise during degeneration. Therefore this study will review degeneration of intervertebral disc, so we will have knowledge about low back pain associated with degenerative change in the intervertebral disc.

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Congenital Osseus Bridging of Lumbar Transverse Processes

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Seok-Won;Kim, Hyeun-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2012
  • Osseous bridging between lumbar transverse processes is an uncommon condition that may cause low back pain. In most cases, its etiology is alleged to be trauma to the back and only rarely has a congenital origin been indicated. Furthermore, most reported cases involved adults, the majority of whom were middle-aged. Here, the authors describe the case of the youngest girl reported to date with congenital transverse process bridging. As far as the authors' knowledge, there has been no report of congenital bridging of transverse processes in children or adolescents in Korea.

Spinal Subarachnoid Hematoma as a Complication of an Intramuscular Stimulation : Case Report and a Review of Literatures

  • Lee, Myeong Jong;Chung, Young Sun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2013
  • Intramuscular stimulation (IMS) is widely used to treat myofascial pain syndrome. IMS is a safe procedure but several complications have been described. To our knowledge, spinal subarachnoid hematoma has never been reported as a complication of an IMS. The authors have experienced a case of spinal subarachnoid hematoma occurring after an IMS, which was tentatively diagnosed as intracranial subarachnoid hemorrhage because of severe headache. Patient was successfully treated with surgery. Here, we report our case with a review of literature.