• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knowledge based Engineering

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An Implementation of Knowledge-based BIM System for Representing Design Knowledge on Massing Calculation in Architectural Pre-Design Phase (건축기획 매스 규모산정의 설계지식 재현을 위한 지식기반 BIM 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Byung-Soo;Ji, Seung-Yeul;Jun, Han-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.252-266
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    • 2016
  • An architectural pre-design, which is conducted prior to the architecture design, supports fundamental configuration during the entire AEC project by predicting the cost, demand, etc., of the building, and is therefore gaining importance. In particular, the massing calculation of the pre-design phase should be prioritized, as it is fundamental to architectural outline. However, most architects depend on only their experience and intuition while conceptualizing an integrated framework of design conditions, including the building code and requirements for the massing calculation of the object. Therefore, many difficulties arise in terms of performing appropriate tasks. Thus, the purpose of this study is to implement a knowledge-based BIM for explicitly representing the design knowledge, which is the basis of decision making for an architect while performing the massing calculation. In particular, the 3D knowledge relevant to a project can be provided and accumulated in the massing calculation by the BIM system; this facilitates an integral understanding. Consequently, the approximate result of massing calculation in 3D BIM environment, through both the knowledge-based BIM template and plug-in, can be swiftly provided to the architect. In addition, the architect can invent various alternatives, estimate resulting costs, and reuse the accumulated knowledge in future BIM design processes.

Investigation of the Reliability of Knowledge Source in CLINAID using Fuzzy Relational Method (Fuzzy Relational Method를 이용한 CLINAID의 Knowledge Source 신뢰성 조사)

  • Noe, Chan-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 2003
  • Once the medical knowledge-based system has been developed, it is essential to investigate the knowledge sources of the system because knowledge sources can affect the performance of the system in great deal. This paper presents the method and the results of the reliability test done on the medical knowledge-based system CLINAID. A knowledge source tested is Cardiovascular body system data used in CLINAID. The reliability test will be done by investigating structural relationships revealed by fuzzy relational method between the components of the knowledge sources of individual body systems using syndromes as its main component. These partitions are going to be compared with the syndromes elicited from the medical experts. This paper also reports the outcome of the computations using 7 implication operators performed on Cardiovascular body system data.

Toward Knowledge-Aided Design & Manufacturing (KAD/KAM)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to define the concept of KAD/KAM, furthermore is to establish my own idea on the knowledge related works in engineering domain for a next decade ahead. KAD/KAM is represented as "Knowledge Everywhere" based on the concept of ubiquitous computing in engineering domain. At the beginning of the paper, the definition of KAD/KAM is described. And the related technologies to realize KAD/KAM, such as augmented reality, ontology, data mining, and knowledge management, are introduced. The concept of KAD/KAM is still immature. But this will be a new paradigm to change entire engineering environment in near future.

A Study on the Object Ontology for Design Knowledge Representation (설계 지식 표현을 위한 객체 온톨로지에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn J.C.;Kang M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.798-803
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    • 2005
  • The increasing complexity of modem products requires the effective management of design knowledge, which partly resides in the product itself on the one hand. On the other hand, a lot of knowledge is gathered and/or generated during the design process, but disappears as the design project concludes. This paper describes a knowledge representation method to accommodate the implicit design knowledge. The method is based on the FBS(Function-Behavior-Structure) model and extends the object ontology with constraint entity. An example to represent the injection mold design knowledge is given to show its applicability.

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The Development of Video Based System for Sharing Design Knowledge (동영상 기반 디자인 지식 공유 시스템 개발)

  • Han, Hyeon-Young;Park, Woo-Young;Lee, Joon-ho;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2017
  • In general, users of design software such as Photoshop, search for information online when they want to obtain related knowledge. However, it is very difficult to find the exact information they want about designs because available knowledge sharing systems are very broad in what they manage, and it is rare that such systems would provide any design-specific Q&A or exchange of information functionality. In the paper we development a video based system for sharing design knowledge that supplies Q&A, lecture, knowledge trade function etc. utilizing multimedia like text, image and video reflecting the characteristics of design knowledge. The system are expected to contribute to the competitiveness of products through sharing design knowledge. In the near future the system will need to expand to a framework that can be shared with a variety of knowledge, as well as design knowledge.

Ontology Knowledge based Information Retrieval for User Query Interpretation (사용자 질의 의미 해석을 위한 온톨로지 지식 기반 검색)

  • Kim, Nanju;Pyo, Hyejin;Jeong, Hoon;Choi, Euiin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2014
  • Semantic search promises to provide more accurate result than present-day keyword matching-based search by using the knowledge base represented logically. But, the ordinary users don't know well the complex formal query language and schema of the knowledge base. So, the system should interpret the meaning of user's keywords. In this paper, we describe a user query interpretation system for the semantic retrieval of multimedia contents. Our system is ontological knowledge base-driven in the sense that the interpretation process is integrated into a unified structure around a knowledge base, which is built on domain ontologies.

Investigation of a management framework for condition assessment of concrete structures based on reusable knowledge and inspection

  • Moodi, Faramarz
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.249-269
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    • 2010
  • Managing and reusing knowledge in engineering and construction sectors can lead to greater competitive advantage, improved designs, and more effective management of constructed facilities. The use of Information Technology (IT) in design and construction can exploit strategic opportunities for new ways of integration, sharing and facilitating information and knowledge in any field of engineering. The integrating of separate areas of IT can be used to bring a group of experts and specialists in any field of engineering closer together by allowing them to communicate and exchange information and expertise that facilitate knowledge capture, sharing, and reuse. A lack of an advisory management system and a need to marshal all available data in a common format has indicated the need for an integrated engineering computing environment to investigate concrete repair problems. The research described in this paper is based upon an evaluation management system (EMS) which comprising a database management system (REPCON) alongside visualisation technologies and evaluation system (ECON) is developed to produce an innovative platform which will facilitate and encourage the development of knowledge in educational, evolution and evaluation modes of concrete repair. This allows us to create assessment procedures that will allow the current condition of the concrete structure and its components to be expressed numerically using a confidence level (CL) so as to take the best course of action in the repair and maintenance management. The explained rating system, which is related to structural integrity and serviceability of the structure, allows the confidence level to be determined by visual inspection and the descriptive information and pictures taken from an available REPair of CONcrete (REPCON) database.

A Survey for Conversion into Knowledge Based Industry of Construction Industry (건설산업의 지식정보화 기반을 위한 기초적 고찰)

  • Lee Tai Sik;Lee Dong Wook;Bae Keon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2001
  • There are growing interests for knowledge-based information to build up competitiveness both in public and in private. Construction industry compared to other industries, shows strong knowledge usages in products and process. R&D investment over the construction industry has been decreased since economic crisis (IMF), so technology status of domestic construction industry has gap of 4.6 years with developed countries. Information infra also lowers in use of information and investment than other industries. In case of knowledge management, usage of information technology and vision establishment show high status but knowledge sharing and evaluation stay in low level. For the administration of knowledge-based information, there are needs of continuous R&D investments, educations for inspiring employees to knowledge share, systems for knowledge estimation and evaluation, and organizational culture.

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An Automated Process Planning and Die design System for Bolt Products (볼트류 제품에 관한 공정설계 및 금형설계 자동화 시스템)

  • Song, S.W.;Choi, Y.;Jung, S.Y.;Kim, C.;Choi, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.774-777
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a research work of developing a computer-aided design system of cold forging products. An approach to the system is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plastic theories, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. The system has been written in AutoCAD with a personal computer and is composed of six modules, which are selection of billet material, input of final product, process planning design, preform modification, insert design, shrink rings design module. Based on knowledge-based rules, the system is designed by considering several factors such as volume constancy, limite of formability by material, preform shape and so on.

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An Integrated CAD System for Progressive Working of Electronic Products (전기제품의 프로그레시브 가공을 위한 통합적 CAD 시스템)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Chul;Choi, Jae-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.829-832
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a research work of developing a computer-aided design of product with bending and piercing for progressive working. An approach to the CAD system is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge fur the CAD system is formulated from plasticity theories, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. The system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD with a personal computer and is composed of three main modules, which are input and shape treatment, flat pattern layout and strip layout module. Based on knowledge-based rules, the system is designed by considering several factors, such as radius and angle of bend, material and thickness of product, complexities of blank geometry and punch profile, bending sequence, and availability of press. Strip layout drawing automatically generated by piercing with punch profiles divided into for external area is simulated in 3-D graphic forms, including bending sequences for the product with piercing and bending. Results obtained using the modules enable the manufacturer of electronic products to be more efficient in this field.

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