• 제목/요약/키워드: Klystron Effect

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.018초

충돌형 분사기의 동특성 실험연구 (Experimental Study on Dynamic Characteristics of an Impinging Jet Injector)

  • 김지욱;정연재;이인규;윤영빈
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2013
  • 로켓의 연소불안정과 관련되어 분사기의 동특성을 연구하는 일은 중요하다. 와류형 분사기의 동특성에 대해서는 많은 연구가 이루어졌지만 충돌형 분사기의 동특성에 대해서는 알려진 바가 거의 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 충돌형 분사기의 동특성을 규명하기 위해 이에 관한 실험을 수행하였으며 동적거동을 생성시키기 위해 특별히 제작된 압력섭동기(mechanical pulsator)가 사용되었다. 가진주파수와 매니폴드 압력의 여러 조건 하에서 게인(gain)과 위상차(phase difference)를 분석하였고 주파수는 5, 10, 15 Hz의 낮은 영역에 맞춰졌다. 제트 속도를 결정하기 위한 방법에 대해 논의하였으며 실험과정 중에 나타난 특정현상이 클라이스트론(Klystron) 효과와 관련이 있는 것으로 판단되어 이에 대해 고려하였다.

교통신호의 자동최적점제어를 위한 마이크로파 FM-CW 검지계통에 관한 연구 (A Study on Microwave-FM-CW Detection System for the Sutomatic Optimal Point Traffic Control)

  • 양흥석;김호윤
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1973
  • An automatic point traffic control method is recommended for more idealistic traffic flow over coarse road netowrks. The automatic control apparatus recommended, consists of a transceiver, amplifier, digital-to-analog converter, signal light controller for emergency and steady state, and digital counter as monitor. The transmitter sends a signal to the target vy means of Microwave-FM-CW and a diode detector picks up the echo signal. Thus the operation of the entire system will be carried out through an open loop state. Some factors necessary for an ideal detector system are rapid response, longevity and stability. An analytical method of the Doppler effect substitutes the conventional frequency deviation into the amplitude of detector output. The changing rate of amplitude is proportional to the voltage of the detector output. Some induced formula from Maxwell's radiation field theory ensures this new method, and, new method, and proves the fact with an experimental data presentation. Stability depends upon Klystron as an oscillator and a diode as a detector. the transceiver installation affects on the response and sensitivity of the system. In accordance with the detector output, several targets are easily classified by amplitudes on the scope. The traffic flow, i.e., target movement which is analyzed by the amplitude method, is shown through the scope and indicates it on the digital counter. The best efficiency for the amplitude analysis can be attained through use of an antenna having the highest sensitivity.

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초정밀가공기를 이용한 무산소동 절삭특성 (Cutting Characteristics of Oxygen-Free Using the Ultra Precision Machining)

  • 고준빈;김건희;원종호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2002
  • The needs of ultra-precisely machined parts are increasing more and more. But the experimental data required to ultra precision machining of nonferrous metal is insufficient. The behavior of cutting in micro cutting area is different from that of traditional cutting because of the size effect. Copper is widely used as optical parts such as LASER reflector's mirror and multimedia instrument. In experimental, after oxygen-free copper is machined by ultra precision machine with natural mono crystal diamond tool (NCD) and synthetic poly crystal diamond tool (PCD), we compared chip formation and tool's wear according to used tool. Also, we researched optimized cutting condition with the results measured according to cutting condition such as spindle speed, feed rate and depth of cut. As a result, the optimal working condition that makes good surface roughness is obtained. The surface roughness is good when spindle speed is above 80 m/min, and feed rate is small and depth of cut is above 0.5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. In cutting of klystron anode and cavity 3.2 nmRa of surface roughness is obtained.