• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.428-455
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• 2010

Radish kimchi is a typical side-dish in Korean traditional food and is a way of keeping vegetables for a extended period using fermentation. This study examined the classification, usage, eating history, variety, and recipes of Korean radish kimchi through ancient and modern era literature. The Korean radish kimchi were categorized into six groups: kkakttugi, seokbakji (or nabakkimchi), dongchimi, jjanji, jangachi, and jangkwa. According to the record, the eating history of radish kimchi comes from before the age of the Three Kingdom period. Radish was preserved in salt, vinegar, soybean paste or lees of fermented liquor in the early times. This pickled radish was not supposed to be watery. Radish kimchi was divided into watery kimchi (dongchimi) during the period of United Silla and the Koryo Dynasty. Kimchi was mixed with Chinese cabbage to make seokbakji or nabakkimchi. Up to the early Chosun Dynasty, the key ingredient of kimchi was radish. After the middle of the Chosun Dynasty, kimchi was mixed with red pepper powder, salted fish, soybean sauce, and various ingredients. There were many kinds of radish kimchi during the late Chosun Dynasty. In the 11 Korean recipe books published within the past 100 years, there are nine kinds of kkakttugi, three kinds of seokbakji, four kinds of dongchimi, three kinds of jjanji, nine kinds of jangachi, and five kinds of jangkwa. Kkakttugi (cubed, sliced or julienne radish) was pickled with salt, red pepper powder, garlic, green onion, oyster, sugar, salted fish, and more. Seokbakji and nabakkimchi were not as salty, so they could not be preserved as long. Dongchimi (watery radish kimchi without red pepper powder) was made of radish, water, salt, 18 side ingredients, 13 condiments, and seven garnishes. Jjanji was pickled to be very salty and was eaten during summer. Jangachi can be used as a regular side dish and is made of radish or dried radish slices pickled or seasoned with salt, soy sauce, vinegar, soybean paste, lees of fermented liquor, and spices. Jangkwa is used as a stir-fry method and has been segregated from jangachi relatively recently.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.633-638
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• 1999

깍두기 김치 제조를 위한 절단 무의 가공적성에 대해 알아보기 위하여 절단 무를 다양한 품질보존제를 처리하여 $4^{\circ}C$와 $20^{\circ}C$에 저장하면서 품질변화를 측정하였다. 절단 무의 경도는 $4^{\circ}C$와 $20^{\circ}C$ 모두 저장 중에 감소하였는데 1% $CaCl_2$와 2% NaCl+2% sucrose 처리구는 다른 처리구보다 조직연화가 적게 일어났다. 색도 변화를 보면 L값은 $4^{\circ}C$와 $20^{\circ}C$ 모두 초기치보다 감소하였는데 감소율은 $4^{\circ}C$보다 $20^{\circ}C$ 저장에서 높게 나타났다. a값은 저장 중에 약간의 증가 추세를 보였으며 b값은 거의 모든 처리구에서 초기치의 2배가 넘는 변화를 보였다. Vitamin C 함량은 초기치보다 모두 감소했으며 처리별 감소율은 10.4%~95.9%로 처리간 차이가 크게 나타났다. $4^{\circ}C$에서의 함량이 $20^{\circ}C$의 같은 처리구와 비교할 때 높았으며 $4^{\circ}C$와 $20^{\circ}C$ 모두 1% NaCl+1% sucrose 처리구에서 vitamin C 함량이 가장 높게 나타났다. 유리산은 저장함에 따라 malic acid는 감소하고 lactic acid와 acetic acid는 증가하였는데 이러한 현상은 $4^{\circ}C$보다 $20^{\circ}C$에서 현저하게 나타났다.