• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kinetic Parameters

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Derivation of Some Activation Parameters (새로운 활성화 파라메터의 유도)

  • Lee, Ik-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 1968
  • Compressibility and expansibility of activation, ${\Delta}K^{\neq}\;and\;{\Delta}E^{\neq},$ are defined with the use of general principles that an activation parameter is the difference in partial molar quantities of the parameter for the transition and initial state. Two related parameters, (${\partial}{\Delta}H^{\neq}/{\partial}P)_{\gamma}\;and\;{\Delta}W^{\neq}(=P{\Delta}V^{\neq}),$ are also derived. Simpler interpretation of the existing kinetic data are possible with these activation parameters, while other derivations lead to complicated expressions of no practical significance.

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Influence of Oxidation Inhibitor on Carbon-Carbon Composites : 8. Studies on Thermal Decomposition Mechanism and Thermal Stability of Composites Impregnated with TEOS (산화억제제를 첨가한 탄소/탄소 복합재료의 물성에 관한 연구 : 8. TEOS를 함유한 복합재료의 열분해 메카니즘 및 열안정성 연구)

  • 박수진;서민강;이재락
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.866-875
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    • 2001
  • In this work, thermal decomposition mechanism based on kinetic parameters and thermal stability of carbon fiber-reinforced carbon matrix composites (C/C composites), have been studied under high temperature oxidative conditions with addition of tetra-ethylorthosilicate (TEOS) as an oxidation inhibitor. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was executed to evaluate the thermal decomposition mechanism and thermal stability of C/C composites in the temperature range of 30 ~ $850^{\circ}C$. As a result, the kinetic parameters of the composites impregnated with TEOS, i.e., activation energy for thermal decomposition ($E_d$), order of reaction (n) , and pre-exponential factor (A) were evaluated as 136 kJ/mol, 0, and 2.3$\times$$10^9s^{-1}$, respectively. Especially, the IPDT and $E_d$ of C/C composites impregnated with TEOS were improved largely compared with the composites impregnated without TEOS, due to the formation of $SiO_2$ on composite surfaces, resulting in interrupting the oxygen attack to carbon active site in the composites.

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Computerized Analysis of Thermoluminescence from ${\gamma}$-Ray Irradiated $\alpha$-$Al_2$$O_3$ (감마선 조사된 $\alpha$-$Al_2$$O_3$의 열자극에 관한 수치해석적인 분석)

  • 김태규;이병용;김성규;박영우;추성실
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1993
  • The complex glow curves were split into isolated glow curves to be calculated the values of kinetic order, activation energy, escape frequency and density of initial trap from the independent glow curves using the mathematical method of thermally stimulated processes. The minimization of the intensity difference between measured and theoretical glow curve was done by the nonlinear least-square program. The results of the fitted curves were almost equal to the actual values of the parameters. Thermoluminescence from gamma ray irradiated ${\alpha}$-Al$_2$ $O_3$ over the range of 300K to 600K was split into six glow curves. The kinetic order, activation energy and escape frequency of first glow curve were obtained as 1, 1.12eV and 6.79X10$\^$12/sec$\^$-1/, respectively, which were similar to the results of other method. Also the parameters of the second and the third glow curve and so forth were calculated.

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The Effect of Arm Swing on Gait in Healthy Adults (팔 흔들기가 정상인의 보행에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Hwa-Su;Choi, Su-Hee;Park, Sun-Ja;Oh, Hye-Jin;Cho, Hwa-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2014
  • This study was to performed to get the reference data of the kinetic parameters for normal subjects according to the arm swing type. Forty-five normal subjects($22.62{\pm}2.69years$) pariticpated in this study and preformed 4 sequence according to the arm swing type as follows; first procedure-normal arm swing, second procedure-one arm swing, thrid procedure-no arm swing, fourth procedure-fitness arm swing. There were significant differences according to the arm swing type in the kinetic parameters such as walking speed, hip power, ground reaction force of vertical in terminal stance phase(p<.05). These finding can be utilized (a) as a reference for kinetic data of gait analysis in normal subjects, and (b) as an aide in evaluating and treating patients who have problems relating to gait.

Kinetics of Quality Changes in Rice Stored under the Temperature Fluctuation -1. Loss of Available Lysine in Polished Rice- (변온저장(變溫貯藏)에 따른 백미(白米)의 품질변화(品質變化)에 관(關)한 반응속도론적(反應速度論的) 연구(硏究) -1. 유효(有效) Lysine의 감소(減少)에 관(關)하여-)

  • Kim, Mu-Nam;Kang, Moon-Sun;Chun, Soon-Sil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 1984
  • Lysine is known as a limiting amino acid in rice. In addition, it is considered to be important in that it is easily non-activated by the browning reaction during processing or storage. The present study was designed to utilize a kinetic approach to analyse the effect of temperature and water activity on available lysine loss in rice. Simplified kinetic models were used to obtain the various kinetic parameters for available lysine loss in rice subjected to accelerated shelf-life tests (ASLT). These kinetic parameters were then used to predict protein quality loss under the non-steady state storage. The predicted losses were compared to the actual losses. As expected, available lysine loss was increased with increased temperature and water activity. The activation energies and $Q_{10}$ values for available lysine loss ranged from 4.03 to 5.10 Kcal/ mole and 1.22 to 1.27, respectively, The shelf-lives at $25^{\circ}C$, the time to reach 25% loss of the available lysine, which was derived from the accelerated shelf-life tests showed 67 to 107 days according to $a_w$'s. The amount of loss for the fluctuating condition was greater than that occurring at the mean temperature of $45^{\circ}C$. Actually, the differences in effective temperature for the fluctuating storage were between about 4 and $6^{\circ}C$. In predicting the extent of loss using constant state data, the predicted shelf-lives were 2 to 7 days shorter than the actual storage values.

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Kinetic Study by Heating Rate Method (가열속도법에 의한 반응속도론 연구)

  • 박영수;양광규;김용태
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1982
  • For evaluating kinetic parameters of various reactions and materials a straight- forward method has been studied by the variable heating rate method in DSC analysis. Based on the linear relationship between the logarithm of the heating rate and reciprocal Peak temperature, this method allows calculation of activation energy and the Arrhenius frequency factor by only one observation of the peak temperature versus the heating rate. According to tile D function, D=-In P(x)/dx, to x(=$\frac{E}{RT}$) we can calculate reasonably accurate activation energy, tile Arrhenius factor and the rate constant, and predict half-life times of various materials from the kinetic calculation.

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