• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kinematic mechanism

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A Study on the Kinetodynamic Analysis for General Disk Cam Driving Slider Mechanisms (캠구동 슬라이더기구의 기구동역학 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Joong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Soo;Ha, Kyong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.871-883
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    • 1997
  • Kinetodynamics of a cam driving slider mechanism consists of kinematic analysis and force analysis. The kinematic analysis is to determine the kinematic characteristics of a cam driving mechanism and a slider mechanism. The force analysis is to determine the joint forces of links, the contact forces of the cam and follower, and the driving torque of a main shaft. This paper proposes a close loop method and a tangent substitution method to formulate the relationships of kinematic chains and to calculate the displacement, velocity and acceleration of the cam driving slider mechanism. Also, and instant velocity center method is proposed to determine the cam shape from the geometric relationships of the cam and the roller follower. For dynamic analysis, the contact force and the driving torque of the cam driving slider mechanism are calculated from the required sliding forces, sliding motion and weight of the slider.

Component Modular Approach to Computer-Aided Kinematic Analysis for General Planar Uncoupled-Connected Multiloop Mechanisms (비결합 다관절 평면기구의 컴퓨터원용 운동해석을 위한 컴포넌트 모듈기법)

  • 신중호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1883-1897
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    • 1993
  • Interactive computer-aided analysis of mechanical systems has recently been undergoing an evolution due to highly efficient computer graphics. The industrial implementation of state-of-the-art analytical developments in mechanisms has been facilitated by computer-aided design packages because these rigid-body mechanism analysis programs dramatically reduce the time required for linkage design. This paper proposes a component modular approach to computeraided kinematic motion analysis for general planar multiloop mechanisms. Most multiloop mechanisms can be decomposed into serveral components. The kinematic properties (position, velocity, and acceleration) of every node can then be determined from the kinematic analysis of the corresponding component modules by a closed-form solution procedure. In this paper, 8 types of modules are defined and formulations for kinematic analysis of the component modules are derived. Then a computer-aided kinematic analysis program is developed using the proposed approach and the solution procedure of an example shows the effectiveness and accuracy on the approach.

Development of the Kinematic and Dynamic Analysis Program for the Design of the Folding Door Mechanism (폴딩 도어 메커니즘 설계를 위한 기구학 및 동역학 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • 서명원;권성진;심문보;조기용;이은표;박승영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2002
  • Since the bus is regarded as the one of the most public transportation systems, research on the safety and facilities of the bus has been increased actively in recent years. In this paper, we concern the design of the bus door mechanism that is composed of many linkages and actuators(or motors). In particular, the folding door mechanism is representative system installed in most of urban buses. To design the folding door mechanism, we construct the kinematic and dynamic analysis model fur computer simulation. Also, the dynamic analysis is accomplished by both direct dynamics and inverse dynamics. Since the folding door mechanism has many design variables, the analysis program is developed to perceive kinematic and dynamic characteristics according to the design variables and simulation conditions.

Constraint Operator for the Kinematic Calibration of a Parallel Mechanism

  • Lee, Min-Ki;Kim, Tae-Sung;Park, Kun-Woo;Kwon, Sung-Ha
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces a constraint operator for the kinematic calibration of a parallel mechanism. By adopting the concept of a constraint operator, the movement between two poses is constrained. When the constrained movements are satisfied, the active joint displacements are taken and inputted into the kinematic model to compute the theoretical movements. A cost function is derived by the errors between the theoretical movement and the actual movement. The parameters that minimize the cost function are estimated and substituted into the kinematic model for a kinematic calibration. A single constraint plane is employed as a mechanical fixture to constrain the movement, and three digital indicators are used as the sensing devices to determine whether the constrained movement is satisfied. This calibration system represents an effective, low cost and feasible technique for a parallel mechanism. A calibration algorithm is developed with a constraint operator and implemented on a parallel manipulator constructed for a machining center tool.

Kinematic Characteristics of a 4-RRPaRR Type Schönflies Motion Generator (4-RRPaRR구조의 Schönflies Motion Generator 기구학 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Mok;Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Whee-Kuk
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2011
  • This article investigates kinematic characteristics of a Sch$\ddot{o}$nflies motion generator which represents a mechanism having translational three Degree-of-Freedom (DOF) and rotational one-DOF motion about a fixed axis. The mechanism consists of the base plate and the moving plate, and four identical limbs connecting them. Each limb employs two revolute joints (RR), one parallelogram (Pa), and two revolute joints (RR) from the base plate to the moving plate. The mechanism is driven by four actuators which are placed on the base plate to minimize dynamic loads. It is shown through simulations that the mechanism can be designed to secure large dexterous workspace and thus has very high potential for actual applications such as haptic devices and high-speed requiring tasks such as pick-and-place operations, riveting, screwing tasks, etc.

Kinematic analysis of a 6-degree-of-freedom micro-positioning parallel manipulator (6자유도를 갖는 정밀 위치제어용 병렬 매니퓰레이터의 기구학 해석)

  • 박주연;심재홍;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 1996
  • This paper studies a class of in-parallel manipulators with special geometry where the forward displacement analysis problem can be solved easier than the fully parallel manipulators. Three horizontal links of this mechanism provide 3DOFs(Degrees of Freedom), which are one degree of orientational freedom and two degrees of translatory freedom. Three vertical links of this mechanism provide 3DOFs, which are two degrees of orientational freedom and one degree of translatory freedom. The main advantages of this manipulator, compared with the Stewart platform type, are the capability to produce pure rotation and to predict the motion of the moving platform easily. Since this manipulator has simple kinematic characteristics compared with the Stewart platform, controlling in real-time is possible due to less computational burden. The purpose of this investigation is to develope an analytical method and systematic method to analyze the basic kinematics of the manipulator. The basic kinematic equations of the manipulator are derived and simulation is carried out to show the performance of the mechanism.

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Kinematic calibration for parallel micro machine platform (마이크로 병렬기구 플랫폼의 기구학적 보정)

  • 강득수;김종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.969-972
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the mechanism of parallel micro machine platform and its feedback control system for acquiring high accuracy. The parallel micro machine platform that has developed has 5x5x5 work-space and sub-micron accuracy. For the high accuracy, the feedback control system is important but errors in machining and assembling are inevitable. Kinematic calibration is important for this reason. In this paper, various error components are introduced and the effects of error component are analyzed.

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Numerical Kinematic Analysis of the Standard Macpherson Motor-Vehicle Suspension System

  • Attia, Hazem-Ali
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1961-1968
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an efficient numerical algorithm for the kinematic analysis of the standard MacPherson suspension system is presented. The kinematic analysis of the suspension mechanism is carried out in terms of the rectangular Cartesian coordinates of some defined points in the links and at the kinematic joints. Geometric constraints that fix the distances between the points belonging to the same rigid link are introduced. The nonlinear constraint equations are solved by iterative numerical methods. The corresponding linear equations of the velocity and acceleration are solved to yield the velocities and accelerations of the unknown points. The velocities and accelerations of other points of interest as well as the angular velocity and acceleration of any link in the mechanism can be calculated.

Experimental Results on Kinematic Calibration of Parallel Manipulator using 6 DOF Measurement Device (6자유도 측정 장치를 이용한 병렬 기구의 캘리브레이션 실험 결과)

  • Rauf Abdul;Pervez Aslam;Kim Hyun-Ho;Ryu Je-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents kinematic calibration of parallel manipulators with partial pose measurements using a device that measures a rotation of the end-effector along with its position. The device contains an LVDT, a biaxial inclinometer, and a rotary sensor and facilitates automation of the measurement procedure. The device is designed in a modular fashion and links of different lengths can be used. The additional kinematic parameters required for the measurement device are discussed, kinematic relations are derived, and cost function is established to perform calibration with the proposed device. The study is performed for a six degree-of-freedom(DOF) fully parallel HexaSlide Mechanism(HSM). Experimental results show significant improvement in the accuracy of the HSM.

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