• Proceedings of the Zoological Society Korea Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.197.1-197
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• 2001

No Abstract, See Full Text

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.33 no.11
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• pp.919-921
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• 2000

50세 남자환자가 교통사고로 인한 경부부종을 주소로 응급실에 내원하였다. 경부 컴퓨터 당층촬영에서 갑상연골골절에 의한 기관열상으로 경부에 광범위한 피하기종이 생긴 것으로 진단되었다. 환자는 보존적 치료후 완전한 증상의 소실을 보였다. 갑상연골골절은 드문 외상이며 이에 의한 기관열상은 보고된 바 없다. 이에 저자들은 갑상연골골절에 의한 기관열상으로 경부에 광범위한 피하기종이 발생된 환자를 치험하였기에 보고하는 바이다.

• The Journal of Korean Medicine
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• v.44 no.3
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• pp.201-224
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• 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Gwibi-tang (GBT) on renal anemia. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted to investigate changes in anemia levels before and after oral administration of GBT in patients with renal anemia. Relevant literature published up to May 25, 2023, was searched in 10 academic electronic databases. Results: Data from 489 patients from 7 RCTs were obtained and analyzed. All participants were receiving erythropoietin-stimulating agent treatment, and most of them were under hemodialysis. Additional administration of GBT to the participants significantly increased the hemoglobin concentration (10.55 g/L, 95% CI 6.99 to 14.11) compared to the control group. Hematocrit, red blood cell count, serum ferritin concentration, transferrin saturation, and the total effective rate for anemia was also significantly higher in the GBT-treated group than in the control group. Conclusions: This study suggests that GBT may be considered to be a promising option for the effective management of patients with renal anemia under conventional treatment. However, the limitations of this study, including the quantitative and qualitative weakness of the RCTs, the lack of safety-related evidence, and the absence of long-term follow-up data, should be taken into account when interpreting the results of this study.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.703-714
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• 1998

Translation of a Korean text into a braille text causes no problem under the existing Korean braille-code System that maintains I: I correspondence between Korean characters and braille codes. However, reverse translation of a braille text into a Korean text would cause unavoidable mis-translation due to I : N correspondences between braille codes and Korean characters. The analysis shows that in Korean braille-code System, the major reasons for mis-translation are the conflicts between Korean Chosung (initial consonant) letters and numbers, between Korean Jongsung (final consonant) letters and punctuations, between Korean Jongsung (final consonant) letters and English mode delimiter codes, and overlapping use of the same braille code such as opening and closing parentheses. In this paper, we firstly established a reverse translation rule, that is to use an ordinary braille code unless the braille code causes any conflict in braille code sequences. If any ordinary braille code may cause some conflict during the reverse translation, an extended braille code that we propose in this paper must be used. In the experimentation, we cannot get any translation errors with the newly designed braille-code System compared with 25% of errors with the existing braille-code System.