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A Study on the Design of Green Mode Power Switch IC (그린 모드 파워 스위치 IC 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Ram;Son, Sang-Hee;Chung, Won-Sup
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, Green Mode Power IC is designed to reduce the standby power. The proposed and designed IC works for the Switch Mode Power Supply(SMPS) and has the function of PWM. To reduce the unnecessary electric power, burst mode and skip mode section are introduced and controlled by external power MOSFET to diminish the standby power. The proposed IC is designed and simulated by KEC 30V-High Voltage 0.5um CMOS Process. The structure of proposed IC is composed of voltage regulator circuit, voltage reference circuit, UVLO(Under Voltage Lock out) circuit, Ibias circuit, green circuit, PWM circuit, OSC circuit, protection circuit, control circuit, and level & driver circuit. Measuring the current consumption of each block from the simulation results, 1.2942 mA of the summing consumption current from each block is calculated and ot proved that it is within the our design target of 1.3 mA. The current consumption of the proposed IC in this paper is less than a half of conventional ICs, and power consumption is reduced to the extent of 1W in standby mode. From the above results, we know that efficiency of proposed IC is superior to the previous IC.

Correlation between Proximity Noise Measurement Method (CPX) and Roadside Measurement Method (SPB) for Road Traffic Noise (도로교통소음에 대한 근접소음 측정법(CPX)과 통과소음 측정법(SPB)의 상관관계)

  • Yoo, In-Kyoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.310-319
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    • 2020
  • Korea estimates the traffic noise by measuring the total traffic noise when the traffic passes (SPB; Statistical Pass-By). Another method (CPX; Close Proximity) directly measures the tire/road noise by installing a microphone near the tire. The CPX method is not a formal test method in Korea. There has been little research between CPX and SPB. This study proposes a method for estimating SPB, using the CPX, which is easy to measure. This study used the results of a large-scale test conducted by Korea Expressway Corporation (KEC) and a research paper on CPX in this section. The results by the KEC showed that the low noise pavement has a noise reduction of 10.4dB. In CPX research, the noise reduction was 10.7dB and was similar to 10.4dB in SPB. This study shows why the noise reduction is the same regardless of the position, the reason that the amount of noise reduction is similar, the difference of the noise according to the position of the microphone using the concept of noise summation and distance reduction. This study shows that including the CPX as a variable in the traffic noise prediction program is very important to improve noise prediction reliability.

Fabrication of low power micro-heater for micro-gas sensor II. Characteristics of micro-gas sensor

  • Chung, Wan-Young;Lee, Sang-Moon;Kang, Bong-Hwi;Jang, Dong-Kun;Lee, Duk-Dong;Yamazoe, Noboru
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 1997
  • A new planar-type microsensor, which had a platinum heater and a sensing layer on the same plane was fabricated on silicon substrate with stress-relieved PSG(phosphosilicate glass)/$Si_{3}N_{4}$(800nm/150nm) diaphragm. The proposed planar-type microsensor could be fabricated by simple silicon process using only 3 masks for photolithography process compared with 5 or 6 masks of the typical micro-gas sensor. The thermal properties of the microsensor from thermal simulation were compared with those of the fabricated microheater. Although there are some discrepancy between the simulation result and the result from the fabricated microheater, the thermal simulation by FEM was proved to be an useful method to evaluate the thermal properties of microheater. The sensing characteristics of the fabricated microsensor with the planar-type heater were investigated also.

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Structural Properties of BMCT Ceramics with Sintering Temperature (소결온도에 따른 BMCT 세라믹스의 구조적 특성)

  • Lee, Moon-Kee;Lim, Sung-Su;Kim, Kang;Chung, Jang-Ho;Park, In-Gil;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1421-1423
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    • 2001
  • $Ba(Mg_{1-x}Co_x)TaO_3$[BMCT] ceramics were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method. The ceramics were sintered at the temperature of 1525 $\sim$ 1625$^{\circ}C$ for 5hr. in air. The crystal structure of BMCT ceramics was investigated by the XRD. The microstructure of the specimens were observed by SEM. The structural properties of BMCT specimens were investigated as a function of composition and sintering temperature. All BMCT ceramics sintered over 1575$^{\circ}C$ were showed a polycrystalline complex perovskite structure without second phases and any unreacted materials. The density of BMCT (90/10) specimen sintered at 1575$^{\circ}C$ was 7.75g/$cm^2$. As the Co contents decreased, the ordering parameter of B-site in BMCT increased. The ordering parameter of BMCT(90/10) specimen sintered at 1575$^{\circ}C$ was 0.98.

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Recent R&D activities on structural health monitoring in Korea

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Sim, Sung-Han;Cho, Soojin;Yun, Chung-Bang;Min, Jiyoung
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.91-114
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, recent research trends and activities on structural health monitoring (SHM) of civil infrastructure in Korea are reviewed. Recently, there has been increasing need for adopting smart sensing technologies to SHM, so this review focuses on smart sensing, monitoring, and assessment for civil infrastructure. Firstly, the research activities on smart sensor technology is reviewed including optical fiber sensors, piezoelectric sensors, wireless smart sensors, and vision-based sensing system. Then, a brief overview is given to the recent advances in smart monitoring and assessment techniques such as vibration-based global monitoring techniques, local monitoring with piezoelectric materials, decentralized monitoring techniques for wireless sensors, wireless power supply and energy harvest. Finally, recent joint SHM activities on several test beds in Korea are discussed to share the up-to-date information and to promote the smart sensors and monitoring technologies for applications to civil infrastructure. It includes a Korea-US joint research on test bridges of the Korea Expressway Corporation (KEC), a Korea-US-Japan joint research on Jindo cable-stayed bridge, and a comparative study for cable tension measurement techniques on Hwamyung cable-stayed bridge, and a campaign test for displacement measurement techniques on Sorok suspension bridge.

Microwave Dielectric Properties of 0.5$Ba_2Ti_9O_{20}$-0.5Mg$TiO_3$ Ceramics (0.5$Ba_2Ti_9O_{20}$-0.5Mg$TiO_3$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Sik;Choi, Eui-Sun;Lim, Sung-Soo;Chung, Jang-Ho;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1491-1493
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    • 2002
  • The 0.5$Ba_2Ti_9O_{20}$-0.5Mg$TiO_3$ ceramics were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method. The structural properties were investigated with sintering temperature by XRD. According to the X-ray diffraction patterns, major phases of the 0.5$Ba_2Ti_9O_{20}$-0.5Mg$TiO_3$ ceramics were coexisted. Also the secondary phase of Mg$Ti_2O_5$, Ba$Mg_6Ti_6O_{19}$ and the unreacted $TiO_2$ phase were existed. In the case of 0.5$Ba_2Ti_9O_{20}$-0.5Mg$TiO_3$ ceramics sintered $1350^{\circ}C$, dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency were 33.7, 54,900GHz, -12.5ppm/$^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Framework for Course-Embedded Outcomes Assessment: A Case Study of Architecture & Building Engineering Program at KSNU (교과기반 학습성과 평가시스템 개발: 군산대학교 공학인 건축공학심화프로그램 사례 연구)

  • Pak, Sungsine
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2020
  • Kunsan National University obtained accreditation for its Architecture & Building Engineering Program from the Accreditation Board for Engineering Education in Korea (ABEEK) in 2004 and has offered an ABEEK-accredited degree pathway ever since. Then, in 2018, the university introduced the course-embedded outcomes assessment system as per ABEEK's KEC2015 accreditation criteria. One year into its implementation, the new system allows the measurement and assessment of 10 program outcomes covering 19 curricular modules and 1 non-curricular licensing examination. The system incorporates the four areas of specialization within architectural engineering as well as the three course categories of the math, science, and computer; liberal arts; and engineering core modules under the accreditation scheme. It also takes the students' academic years into account, especially for the mandatory modules offered to all students. Its rubric clarifies the performance criteria, performance level, assessment tools, objectives, and modules. The 2018 course-embedded outcomes assessment system is an ever-evolving structure with regular CQI: Continuous Quality Improvements along the circular process of system establishment → implementation → evaluation as per the virtuous cycle model required for an accredited engineering program.

Development of Multi Layered Elastic Pavement Analysis Program Package Considering Temperature Nonlinearty of Asphalt Layer on GUI Environment (아스팔트층 온도 비선형성을 고려한 사용자 편의환경의 다층탄성 프로그램 개발)

  • Choi, Jun-Seong;Seo, Joo-Won;Park, Keun-Bo;Kim, Soo-Il
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2008
  • A multi layered elastic analysis program, IDYSPAP, was developed. The objective of this study was to develop the IDYSPAP program on Graphic User Interface environment for field engineers using Visual Basic, which was considered span of multi-wheels and maximum 4 axles using superposition of linear elastic theorem. It is suggested that this study considers algorithm with dynamic properties of asphalt layer on various temperature and non-linear properties of subbase and subgrade on stress non-linearity for asphalt pavement structure. This Program was modified to divide asphalt layer automatically according to layer division concept. The developed program was verified with initial measuring data in test road sections of KEC (Korea Expressway Co.) using laboratory test results.

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A Study on the Program Operations based on the Evaluation of Program Education Objectives and Program Outcomes (교육목표와 학습성과 평가를 통한 프로그램 운영 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-woo;Shin, Youn-soon
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2009
  • In spite of rather short history of about 10 years, Engineering Accreditation has been spreaded, drastically. Considerable number of faculties in diverse engineering majors keep pouring their efforts for better engineering education. Nevertheless, due to unfamiliarity to certain terminologies that can be easily found in other areas, major number of engineering faculties suffer from difficulties in fulfilling the requirements for Engineering Accreditation. This paper presents fundamental knowledge underlying Accreditation Standards and requirements of each Standard, in detail. This paper eventually provides engineering programs with concrete ways by which one can fulfill all the requirements for Engineering Accreditation.

Fabrication process and device characterization of distributed feedback InGaAsP/InP laser diodes for optical fiber communication module (광통신 모듈용 분포 귀환형 InGaAsP/InP 레이저 다이오드 제작 및 소자 특성평가)

  • Jeon, Kyung-Nam;Kim, Keun-Joo
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2011
  • We fabricated distributed feedback InGaAsP/InP laser diodes for optical fiber communication module and characterized the lasing properties in continuous wave operation. The active layer of 7-period InGaAsP(1.127 eV)/InGaAsP(0.954 eV) multi-quantum well structure was grown by the metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The grating for waveguide was also fabricated by the implementation of the Mach-Zehender holographic method of two laser beams interference of He- Cd laser and the fabricated laser diode has the dimension of the laser length of $400{\mu}m$ and the ridge width of $1.2{\mu}m$. The laser diode shows the threshold current of 3.59 mA, the threshold voltage of 1.059 V. For the room-temperature operation with the current of 13.54 mA and the voltage of 1.12 V, the peak wavelength is about 1309.70 nm and optical power is 13.254 mW.