• 디자인학연구
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• 18호
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• pp.63-73
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• 1996

21세기 정보화시대에 커뮤니케이션의 혼란 속에서 모노그룹(monogram)은 비쥬얼 아이 덴터티를 위한 시각언어로서 정보전달의 매우 중요한 심 볼로 등장하였다. 모노그램은 비쥬얼메세지의 가장 훌륭한 적임자로서, 오늘날 그 역할이 점차 중요시되고 있다. 본 논문은 심볼 디자인의 조형요소로서, 모노그램의 본질과 기능 그리고 상징성 등을 연구하여 심볼을 연구하는 사람들에게 모노그램의 정확한 이해를 통하여 한국적 모노그램의 발전적 가능성에 그 목적을 두었다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 1980

본논문(本論文)에서 1926년 2월부터 1943년 5월까지 국내(國內)에서 Wiechert 지진계(地震計)로 관측(觀測)된 국지자료(局地資料)가 제시(提示) 연구되었다. 일본(日本) 기상청(氣象廳)(JMA) 현용(現用) S-P monogram(travel time table)을 기초(基礎)로 하고 주로 Tsuboi의 지진(地震) 규모(規模)(magnitude) 계산식(式)과 진도자료(震度資料)의 보조(補助) 이용(利用)으로 적절한 한계내(限界內)에서 가능한 한(限) 많은 지진요소(地震要素)(parameter)를 산출하였다. 또한 진앙분포(震央分布)와 관련한 지진(地震) 특성(特性)이 인접지질구조(隣接地質構造)와 연관(連關) 논의(論議)되었으며 몇몇의 통계결과(統計結果)가 일본(日本) 구주지역(九州地域)과 비교 분석됨으로서 한국의 지진(地震) 활동(活動)에 관한 합리적(合理的)인 해석(解析)이 내려졌다. 지진(地震) mechanisrn을 규명(規明)하기에는 충분(充分)하지 않지만, 단편적인 자료(資料)들을 superposition method 에 의하여 종합(綜合)한 결과(結果), 일본(日本) 남서부(南西部)(구주(九州)) 지역(地域)의 그것과 대체로 일치(一致)하는 동일서(東一西) 압축(壓縮)의 stress field가 작용(作用)하는 일반적 경향성(傾向性)을 발견(發見)할 수 있었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.280-289
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• 1996

The pressure drop of twelve fuel bundle string in the CANDU-6 fuel channel is equal to the sum of the eleven junction pressure losses, the bundle string entrance and exit pressure losses, the skin friction pressure loss, and other appendage pressure losses, where the junction loss is dependent on the bundle end faces and angular alignments of the junctions. The results of the single junction pressure drop tests in a short rig show that the most probable pressure drop of the eleven junctions was analytically equal to the eleven times of average pressure drop of all the possible single junction pressure drops, and also that the largest and smallest junction pressure drops across the eleven junctions probably occurred only with BA and BB type junctions, respectively, where A and B denote the bundle end sides with an end-plates on which a company monogram is stamped and unstamped, respectively.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 1999

This study is to calculate the exposed radiation dose using Bit method, NDD calculation method and monogram method without dosimeter. In addition, we can calculate the radiation dose from x-ray film density as a film badge. The authors examined the entrance skin dose from $2{\sim}3$ intercostal chest x-ray film density. We also studied the relationship between film density and equivalent dose in the each screen film system under the different radiation quality and the poor geometry condition of grid ratio. As results, we established the deductive method to define the entrance skindose from chest x-ray film density. The error range was found in the range $-13%{\sim}+l7%$ for between deductive entrance skindose and the $2{\sim}3$ intercostal chest x-ray film density to actual detective radiation dose with dosimeter.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.66-84
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• 2023

Handbags are a part of fashion and while their significance and value are increasing, research on this topic is lacking. This study defines handbags and categorizes the materials used for making handbags, sewing methods, expression techniques, and terminologies related to accessories. A total of 1,743 handbags that were released from the Spring 2020 to Fall 2023, Ready-to-Wear collections by 8 selected brands (Hermes, Dior, Fendi, Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Prada, Gucci, and Alexander McQueen), were analyzed. Out of these, 732 unique designs, excluding those with only color variations, were studied. The most common sewing methods were 'Cut, sewing, and edge painting', 'Cylinder arm sewing', 'Cut, edge painting, and sewing', and 'Inverted seam', in that order. Slim strap designs primarily used the 'Cut, sewing, and edge painting' method, whereas the body, especially with narrow and hard leather, was best suited for the 'Cylinder arm sewing machine'. For expression techniques, the most frequently used methods were 'Quilting', 'Metal Eyelet', 'Embossing', 'Printing', 'Punching', and 'Weaving', respectively. The characteristics of each brand's production methods, expression techniques, and accessories were as follows: First, the exposure of logos and monograms is prominent. Unlike clothing, handbags often prominently feature the brand's logo or monogram. Second, signature quilting is a prominent feature. Quilting effectively conveys the brand's signature style, providing cushioning, volume, and pattern effects. Third, sustainable development is a growing trend. Brands are increasingly applying eco-friendly and socially responsible designs.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.134-147
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze fashion brands' contents and characteristics of the participation platform of users, to assess the types and strategies of mass customization(MC). Most fashion brands sell one professional content: Shoes brands were the most common, followed by bags, unisex wear, and menswear. In consumer's design selection elements, changes in color and materials were the most common. For the personalization service elements, monogram service was the most common. The results of MC types analysis were as follows, Customized Standardization was the most common, followed by Tailored Customization, Pure Customization, and Segmented Standardization. For the types according to changes in products and expression methods, Cosmetic was the most common. And the classification according to modulation, Modularizers were the most common. For Creativity, brands in the making stage were the most common. For Flexibility, although brands different methods, high flexibility by modularizing design elements of products and accomplishing various design through participation. The Ease of use for various expression was generally high, parallel to Flexibility. For Durability, because consumers could receive end products only when they participated in the assembly stage in the on-line purchase, their continuous participation was not possible, so they participated only once. The typical types and strategy of MC were analyzed. The Customized Standardization type was the most common in shoes, bag, and womenswear brands. It was the Cosmetic type which could change colors and materials, the Modularizers, and had high Flexibility and Ease of use and low Durability.