• Title/Summary/Keyword: KMS(Knowledge Management

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The Factors Affecting the Performance of Knowledge Management Systems: Focused on the Quality of Community-of-Practice (지식경영시스템의 사용자 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인: 실행공동체 특성요인을 중심으로)

  • Ryu, Il;Koh, Joon;Kim, Jaejon;Park, Seong-Jong
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2006
  • In order to manage organizational knowledge efficiently, Knowledge Management System(KMS) is considered as mandatory. This study aims at developing a KMS performance model to predict user satisfaction as well as KMS usage, considering the unique features of KMS. By analyzing 261 surveys with LISREL, we found that community of practice(CoP) characteristics - participation and interactivity among users - significantly affects KMS user satisfaction. This implies that the development of KMS should focus on facilitating users' interactivity and participations such as CoP activity, which differs from the general information system context. We also found that KMS usage is influenced by CoP interactivity, not by CoP participation, and that KMS usage as well as user satisfaction leads to user performance. Interpretations and implications of the findings are discussed.

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Exploring Factors that Affect the Usage of KMS : Using Log Data Analysis (KMS 활성화에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 : 로그 데이터 분석을 이용하여)

  • Baek, Seung-Ik;Lim, Gyoo-Gun;Lee, Dae-Chul;Lee, Jin-Suk
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.21-42
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    • 2008
  • As many companies have recognized the importance of Knowledge Management(KM), they have invested lots of their resources in developing and deploying Knowledge Management Systems(KMS) to organize and share knowledge. When they implemented KMS in their organizations, most of them had high expectations about KMS at tile beginning. However, as time passed, its usage was rapidly declined. There have been many attempts to increase its usage. Many research works have tried to find solutions from users and organizations viewpoints, instead of the actual usage data itself. In order to assess the usage level of KMS, they have normally utilized user's attitudes toward KMS by assuming that user attitudes have strong relationship with actual uses of KMS. The purpose of this study is to assess tile impacts of user, organizational, and job characteristics on the satisfaction and the usage levels of KMS. Unlike other studies, this study is to explore impact factors which affect the usage level of KMS in organizations by using actual KMS log data as well as user's attitudes.

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The Knowledge Process and Performance of Knowledge Management Systems (지식 프로세스와 지식관리시스템의 성과)

  • Kang, Inwon;Lee, Kun-Chang;Lee, Sangjae
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2008
  • This study examines the impact of knowledge processes (KP) on the performance of knowledge management systems (KMS). It posits that task needs and available functionality of technology existing in an organization could influence the usability of KP and the KMS performance. A firm-level structural model was developed based on data collected from corporate KM users. Survey-based research was carried out to test this model. Following questionnaire development, validation, and pretest with a pilot study, data were collected from 886 knowledge management (KM) users including directors, managers, and workers in a South Korea-based company, Korea Asset Management Corporation (KAMCO), to measure the task needs and available functionality of technology to improve the KMS performance. Results show that the matching between the two factors-technology and task-had a significant influence on the usability of KP and the KMS performance, and a better usability of KP has positive impact on the KMS performance. Implications on KM practices and KMS designs are also discussed.

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The effect of KMS-Task Fit on Organizational Performance: Perspective on Knowledge Circulation Process (지식순환의 관점에서 살펴본 KMS-업무적합이 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kun Chang;Chung, Namho
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2004
  • Organizations continue to invest heavily in the acquisition of knowledge management systems (KMS). The overriding belief is that KMS-task fit will become more productive. A survey of users was conducted to better understand the factors that affect KMS-task fit to better explain KMS performance perspective on knowledge circulation process. This involves stating the research hypotheses among the following constructs: the characteristics of KMS, the fitness of task characteristics, and KMS performance. The findings indicate that the characteristics of KMS positively affect the fitness of task characteristics. The fitness of task characteristics are affecting KMS performance. The results of this study suggest that task-technology fit could be the basis for a strong diagnostic tool to evaluate whether KMS in a given organization are meeting user needs.

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A Comparative Study on Blog based KMS and Non-Blog based KMS (블로그형 KMS와 비(非)블로그형 KMS 비교연구)

  • Lim, Byung-Ha;Kim, Dae-Hyeon
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.23-45
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    • 2008
  • As Knowledge Management (KM) has taken an essential position of managing businesses in the knowledge-oriented society, many companies have adopted Knowledge Management System (KMS) into their organization. Many have questioned, however, in the result and the effectiveness in KMS. The purpose of this study is to explore ways to improve the current KMS by analyzing and identifying the causes that affect effectiveness of KMS. Blog which is an effective tool for communication could be used for KMS in order to make KMS more user friendly and more effective. This research is intended to conduct an empirical study on the differences between Blog-based KMS and Non-Blog-based KMS and suggest resolutions to potential issues of KMS. Blog-based KMS users show higher degree of satisfaction and usage toward their system. The result of this study suggests that the differences between two groups are primarily on system quality and knowledge quality, and many of these differences come from functions and characteristics of Blog.

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Does Knowledge-sharing Intent Matter in the Use of Knowledge Management Systems? (지식공유 의도와 지식관리시스템의 사용)

  • Kim, Kyung-Kyu;Kim, Beom-Soo;Song, Se-Jeong;Shin, Ho-Kyoung
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.65-90
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    • 2005
  • One of the major goals of using knowledge management systems(KMS) is the sharing of knowledge. The intent of an individual to share his/her knowledge plays a crucial role in sharing quality knowledge in corporations. However, there is little research that addresses this relationship between the intent to share and the use of KMS both from a holistic perspective and with empirical data analyses. To understand major factors that affect both knowledge sharing intent and the use of KMS, we conducted a field study from eight companies in four different industries which had been using KMS for at least a year. Using confirmatory factor analysis and structured equation modeling techniques, we have analyzed the relationships among top management support, trust among peers, trust in the organizational hierarchy, incentives and rewards, knowledge-sharing intent, KMS quality, knowledge quality, and the use of KMS. The research results show that top management support and trust between peers enhance the intent of sharing knowledge. We also found that top management support, knowledge-sharing intent, incentives and rewards, and the quality of knowledge have positive relationships with the use of KMS.

The Effects of Leadership, Appraisal, Reward, and KMS Characteristics on KMS Use (리더십, 평가 및 보상, KMS특성이 KMS 이용에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hong-Jae;Park, Sung-Jong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the causal relationships among leadership, appraisal, reward, knowledge quality, knowledge management system(KMS) quality, and KMS use. The results of data analysis by structured equation model(SEM) indicate that leadership significantly influences appraisal and reward. Appraisal affects reward too. Reward and knowledge quality affect KMS Use, but leadership, appraisal, and KMS quality don't affect KMS use. Based on the results, the theoretical and practical implications of this study are discussed.

A Simulation-Based Exploration into The Effectiveness of IT-Enabled Knowledge Management Initiatives

  • Mukherjee, Aditi;Hahn, Jungpil
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • Organizations are increasingly adopting Knowledge Management Systems (KMS) to effectively manage knowledge within the organization and realize firm and operational level benefits. However, many KMS implementations fail to yield desired outcomes due to the lack of understanding of the antecedent of successful knowledge management. Prior studies have established that organizational cultural values are one of the key enablers of knowledge management. We develop a computational model of organizational knowledge processes and employ simulations to examine the impact of KMS in different organizational cultural settings. We find that cultural values that govern the employees' predisposition towards seeking knowledge from others have a greater influence on KMS effectiveness than those that govern the employees' attitudes towards sharing their knowledge with others. We also find that organizations with cultures that foster high levels knowledge sharing behaviors can expect performance gains if KMS implementations incorporate knowledge seeking activities into the employees' work processes.

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A Study on the Influencing Factors of KMS Utilization in Military Organizations by analyzing current use of KMS in Korea Air Force (공군 KMS 활용실태 실증분석을 통한 군 조직에서의 KMS 활용에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Gyoo-Gun;Lee, Young-Jong
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.85-100
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    • 2008
  • The digital economy era is a knowledge-based society. Many organizations have been establishing KMS (Knowledge Management System), and there are no exceptions in military ones. In this study, we analyze the influencing factors for KMS utilization in a military organization, which is a specialized one. For this purpose, we investigate the current status of KMS of ROKAF (Republic Of Korea Air Force), derive problems and issues, and try to find out solutions for the KMS utilization in military organizations by analyzing a survey. At first, we derive three characteristics of the military organization that affect the knowledge sharing : formalization of organization, trust of organizational culture, and top management's will. And we verified that the users, who recognize that the top management has the will for the knowledge sharing, have high recognition for the knowledge sharing and utilize KMS more than others. This study shows that it is very important for the top management to participate in the knowledge sharing voluntarily especially in the military organization.

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Analysis of the Influencing Factors on KMS Quality: From the Perspective of Technology and Task Characteristics (지식경영시스템 품질 영향 요인 분석: 기술 및 과업 특성 관점에서)

  • Bong, Dongwon;Choi, Sueyoung;Lee, Heeseok
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.31-52
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    • 2007
  • Since the introduction of knowledge management systems, many studies have attempted to analyze its performance and identify the success factors. However, few studies have investigated the relationship between KMS technology characteristics and its quality. This paper attempts to categorize KMS technology functions into socialization, externalization, combination and internalization and then find the relationship between these functions and KMS quality. It also attempts to investigate the moderating effect of task characteristics in this relationship. Our research frame is derived from the well known task-technology fit model and the related KMS performance studies. A survey was conducted from 157 KMS users. It is found that both externalization and combination are important for KMS quality and this quality influences the KMS performance. Furthermore, it is confirmed that the task characteristics can moderate between the KMS technology and its quality.

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