• 제목/요약/키워드: KI/ascorbic acid

검색결과 147건 처리시간 0.025초

토마토 재분화 효율 향상 및 엽록체 형질전환 조건 (Effect of cultivar and ascorbic acid on in vitro shoot regeneration and development of bombardment-mediated plastid transformation of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum))

  • 노경희;이기종;박종석;김종범;이승범;서석철
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2010
  • 국립원예특작과학원에서 분양받은 토마토 18계통을 공시하여 재분화가 잘되는 적정 품종을 탐색한 결과, 계통번호 2001-58에서의 재분화율이 93%로 양호하였다. 또한 식물체로의 재분화 과정에서 보여 지는 갈변현상과 phenolic compound에 의한 식물조직의 괴사현상을 막기 위하여 항산화제인 ascorbic acid와 cystein을 단용 또는 혼용으로 첨가한 후 토마토 재분화에 미치는 영향을 살펴 본 결과, ascorbic acid $200{\sim}300\;{\mu}M/L$ 처리구에서 줄기형성율 및 생체중이 증가되는 현상을 관찰할 수 있었다. 토마토 엽록체 형질전환체 선발을 위해 spectinomycin의 적정 농도를 살펴본 결과, 재분화배지에 spectinomycin 20~25 mg/L 농도가 첨가되어진 처리구에서 재분화가 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 토마토 엽록체 형질전환을 위해 토마토 엽록체 게놈 일부를 분리하여 염기서열을 분석하여 담배와 비교 분석한 결과, homology가 매우 높음을 알 수 있었다. Homologous recombination에 의한 엽록체 형질전환이 되기 위해서 분리한 토마토 엽록체 게놈 일부를 border sequence로 이용하였고, transient assay를 위해 GFP 유전자가 포함된 토마토 엽록체 형질전환용 운반체 pKRT22-AG를 제작하였다. Bombardment을 한 후 원형질체를 나출하여 공초점 현미경하에서 관찰한 결과 엽록체 내에서만 GFP가 발현됨을 알 수 있었으며, DNA 농도 $1\;{\mu}g$, $0.6\;{\mu}m$ gold particle 1 mg, target distance 9 cm 조건이 가장 좋았다.

Detection of L-Xylosone and its Physiological Effects in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Seok, Yeong-Jae;Yang, Kap-Seok;Kang, Ju-Gyeong;Kim, Seong-Tae;Huh, Won-Ki;Kang, Sa-Ouk
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 1996
  • L-Xylosone was detected as its quinoxaline derivative in the degradation solution of dehydro-L-ascorbic acid. The production rate of L-xylosone was much faster in aerated phosphate-cirate buffer (pH 5. 6) than in pure water. L-Xylosone and dehydro-L-ascorbic acid were identified in the crude extracts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The concentration of L-xylosone in the crude cell extracts was calculated to be about 0.2 nmol $(mg protein)^{-1}$. When L-xylosone was added to asynchronous culture of S. cerevisiae, it inhibited primarily the synthesis of protein and RNA. Examination of the effect of L- xylosone on synchronous culture of the yeast indicated that L-xylosone inhibited the initiation of DNA replication and that the cells were arrested at $G_1$, stage of cell division cycle. These results suggested a possibility that L-xylosone can act as an inhibitor of cell growth.

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CORRELATION BETWEEN SKIN IRRITATION AND CYTOTOXICITY OF ANTI-WRINKLE AGENTS

  • Lee, Eun-Hee;Hong, Jin-Tae;Lee, Jong-Kwon;Kim,Yong-Kyu;Park, Ki-Sook;Jung, Kyoung-Mi;Kwan, Jung-Hai;Lee, Sun-Hee;Yang, Ki-Hwa;Chung, Soo-Youn
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Signal transduction in Toxicology
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    • pp.110-110
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    • 2001
  • To compare skin irritation and cytotoxicity of anti-wrinkle agents, we examined skin irritation of six anti-wrinkle agents (ascorbic acid, glycolic acid, all trans-retinoic acid, ginseng extract, retinol, EB) in New Zeland white rabbit.(omitted)

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The Effects of Whitening Compoments on Human Melanocytes on virto

  • Cho, Joon-Hwan;Lee, Ki-Moo;Kim, Nam-Soo;Kang, Won-Hyoung
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1997
  • To identify inhibitors of melanogenesis, we compared the effects of 5 compounds on mushroom tyrosinase, human melanocytic tyrosinase activity and melanin content. The cytotoxicyty of the components were also tested on cultured human melanoctes. Kojic acid showed marked inhibitory effect both on mushroom and human tyrosinase activity. This action of kijic acid is stronger than that of ascorbic acid. Arbutin inhibited human tyrosinase activity of cultured melanocytes although it had slightly inhibitory effect on mushroom tyrosinase activity. Azelaic acid had no effect on human tyrosinase activity. Melanin production was inhibited significantly by kojic acid and tranexamic acid. MTT assay showed that all of the compounds were non-cytotoxic to melanocytes at the concentrations tested. These results suggest that the effect of kojic acid on cultured meanocytes involve inhibition of tyrosinase activity and melanogenesis without affection the cell number.

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적환 20일 무우 색소의 안정성에 관한 연구(I) (Study on the Stability of Anthocyanin Pigment in 'Comet' radish (I))

  • 박철진;나미경;오성기
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 1993
  • 적환 20일 무우('Comet' radish)를 0.1 HCl/MeOH 용매로 추출하여 얻은 anthocyanin 색소 농축액을 Amberlite CG-50 양이온 교환수지로 정제한 다음 분리정제된 이 색소의 안정성에 관하여 pH, 온도, ascorbic acid 등의 영향을 검토한 결과, pH가 1.0에서 8.0으로 증가할수록 색소 보존율이 감소하였으며 초기에는 pH 2.0, 3.0에서 보다 pH 1.0에서 anthocyanin파괴가 더 빨랐다. 저장온도가 $0^{\circ}C$에서 $40^{\circ}C$로 상승할수록 색소 파괴가 증가되었으며 10일 후 $0^{\circ}C$에서의 색소 잔존율은 92%, $40^{\circ}C$에서 48%였으며 반감기는 $0^{\circ}C$에서 94일, $40^{\circ}C$에서 12일이었다. Ascorbic acid의 농도가 0.015g, 0.03g, 0.05g으로 증가함에 따라 색소 잔존율은 감소되었으며 산소 존재하에서 잔존율이 더 낮았다.

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G009가 Peroxidizers에 의해 유발된 지질 과산화에 미치는 영향 (Effect of G009 on Lipid Peroxidation Induced by Peroxidizer in Rats)

  • 이준우;정훈;이승목;김기남;한만덕;이승룡;김수웅;강상모
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the anti-lipidperoxidative effects of G009, a polysaccharide extracted from Ganoderma lucidum IY009, was determined in ascorbic acid-$Fe^{2+}$-adenosine 5-diphosphate-intoxicated rat. In a model of ascorbic acid-Fe$^{2+}$-adenosine 5-diphosphate-induced hepatotoxicity in rat, G009 exhibited anti-lipidperoxidative effect in rat liver homogenate, and that malondialdehyde values of the liver homogenate inhibited from 48.1% to 74.8% in comparison to controls (p<0.05). The malondialdehyde formation in serum inhibited 66.5% at 100 mg/kg of G009. Also, serum levels of glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase and glutamic pyruvic transaminase in peroxidizer-induced rats treated with G009 was decreased compared with control. Especially, the formation of lipid peroxides in serum was related to glutamic pyruvic transaminase levels. These results suggest that G009 has a protective effect on ascorbic acid-$Fe^{2+}$-adenosine 5-diphosphate-induced hepatic injury through an inhibition of lipid peroxidation in liver.r.

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From L-Ascorbic Acid to Protease Inhibitors: Practical Synthesis of Key Chiral Epoxide Intermediates for Aspartyl Proteases

  • Chang, Sun-Ki;So, Soon-Mog;Lee, Sang-Min;Kim, Min-Kyu;Seol, Kyoung-Mee;Kim, Sung-Min;Kang, Jae-Sung;Choo, Dong-Joon;Lee, Jae-Yeol;Kim, B.-Moon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권7호
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    • pp.2213-2218
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    • 2012
  • Efficient synthetic routes were developed to prepare a sizable amount (4-15 grams) of the chiral epoxides 4-6 as versatile intermediates for the synthesis of aspartyl protease inhibitors of therapeutic interest such as HIV protease and ${\beta}$-secretase. Oxidative cleavage of the C(2)-C(3) double bond of L-ascorbic acid followed by functional group manipulation led to the preparation of the epoxide 10, which was opened with an azide to yield a common aziridine intermediate 12. Through opening of the aziridine ring of 12 with either a carbon or a sulfur nucleophile, chiral epoxide precursors 4-6 could be prepared for various HIV protease inhibitors. Except for the final low melting epoxides 5 and 6, all intermediates were obtained as crystalline solids, thus the synthetic pathway can be easily applied to a large-scale synthesis of the chiral epoxides.

양파즙을 사용한 알코올 음료의 개발 (Development of an Alcoholic Drink Using Onion Extract.)

  • 김삼웅;오은혜;전홍기
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.980-985
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    • 2008
  • 양파는 우리 식생활에서 자주 사용되는 식품 재료로서 그 재배 방법이 용이하여 전국 각지에서 많이 생산되고 있다. 양파 내에는 glutamic acid, arginine 등 다양한 종류의 아미노산이 들어 있어서 그 효능을 증가시킨다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 장점을 가지고 있는 양파의 수요 확대 및 국민 건강 증진을 위하여 양파즙을 기질로 하여 알코올 발효 조건을 검토하고 나아가 발효주의 품질을 개선하여 산업화를 위한 발판을 마련하고자 하였다. 플라스크 배양 결과, 48시간 경에 정지기로 접어들고, 90시간 이후에 사멸기로 나타났다. 에탄올 생성은 114시간에서 정점을 보였다. 플라스크 배양의 최적 조건을 토대로 하여 유가 배양, 연속 배양 등 발효조 배양을 행하였다. 발효조 정치배양은 플라스크 배양과 유사한 결과를 보였지만, 약 24시간 정도 빠르게 진행되었다. 유가배양은 배양 시작 후 72시간 때 10% sucrose가 첨가된 양파즙 배지를 첨가하여 실시되었고, 균의 사멸을 방지하고 알코올의 일정농도를 유지하게 했다. 연속배양은 배양 시작 후 72시간 때부터 24시간 간격으로 연속적으로 신선한 배지를 균 생육이 유지되게 하였다. 그 결과 균 생육은 다소 감소하였지만, 일정농도의 알코올 생성은 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 생체 내에서 항괴혈병 작용, 면역 촉진 작용 등의 생리 활성을 나타내는 비타민 C(L-ascorbic acid)의 유도체인 $2-O-{\alpha}-D-glucopyranosyl$ L-ascorbic acid (AA-2G)를 양파즙 배지에 첨가하여 알코올 발효의 특성을 분석하여 발효주의 비타민 C를 강화하고 면역 증강을 촉진시키는 기능성 발효주로의 가능성을 확인하였다.

Antioxidant Characteristics in the Leaves of 14 Coniferous Trees under Field Conditions

  • Han, Sim-Hee;Lee, Jae-Cheon;Lee, Wi Young;Park, YoungKi;Oh, Chang-Young
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제95권2호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2006
  • We investigated antioxidant capacity in leaves of 14 coniferous trees under field conditions. We focused on understanding the species characteristics on antioxidant systems and screening the coniferous tree species with the best antioxidant systems using their characteristics. The antioxidant capacity of 14 coniferous trees was divided into three groups. First group was Thuja orientalis and Chamaecyparis obtusa and those species had the highest content of ${\beta}$-carotene and xanthophyll. Second group, C. obtusa and Juniperus chinensis, used antioxidant enzymes to mitigate stress. C. obtusa represented high activity at superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GR), and peroxidase (POD), and J. chinensis exhibited high activity at SOD, POD, catalase (CAT). Third group employed antioxidant such as ascorbic acid and ${\alpha}$-tocopherol. The antioxidant content of T. orientalis was the highest while that of Pinus parviflora and C. obtusa were the lowest. Few species belonged in three groups simultaneously, and most species belonged in at least one or two groups. In summary, we proposed that C. obtusa and T. orientalis had the highest antioxidant capacity while P. parviflora and P. desiflora for. multicalus had the lowest antioxidant capacity.