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The Disaster Broadcasting System of KBS (KBS 재난방송 시스템)

  • Kyung, Ilsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 2015
  • 재난 발생이 예상되거나 발행한 경우, 신속하게 정확한 정보를 전달할 수 있다면, 효과적으로 재난 피해를 줄일 수 있다. KBS는 재난 방송 및 재난 경보방송 주관방송사로서 방송을 이용하여 전국적 및 국지적으로 재난 정보를 신속히 전달하고 있다. 본 고에서는 KBS가 수행하고 있는 통합 디지털 재난 방송 시스템과 그 활용 현황을 중심으로 하여, 재난 방송과 재난 경보방송의 개념, KBS가 구축한 통합 디지털 재난 방송 시스템의 구성과 활용에 대하여 알아본다.

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A Proposal for Hit Ratio Improvement of a Microprocessor's Cache Memory (마이크로프로세서 캐쉬메모리의 적중률 개선을 위한 제안)

  • 조용훈;김정선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4B
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    • pp.783-787
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    • 2000
  • A microprocessor, which is used as a CPU for state-of-the-art personal computers, adopts 256KB or 512KB L2(Level 2) cache memory. This cache hires Direct Mapping Procedure, 32B Line Size, and no Write Allocation. In this cache architecture, we can expert about 2.5% hit ratio improvement by using 8-way Set Associative Mapping instead of Direct Mapping, 128B Line Size instead of 32B, and Write Allocation.

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Anti-proliferative and Apoptosis Inducing Effect of Momordin I on Oral Carcinoma (KB) Cells

  • Seo, Kyeong-Seong;Kim, Jeong-Hee;Kim, Yeo-Gab
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2007
  • Treatment of oral cancers with chemotherapeutic agents become evaluated as an effective method to reduce cancer cell proliferation. Anti-proliferative and anti-oral cancer activities of momordin I on oral cancer cells were evaluated in this study. Momordin I was originally purified from a natural product, Ampelopsis radix and showed the antiproliferative activity against oral carcinoma, KB cells. Obtained $IC_{50}$ value was approximately $10.4{\mu}g/ml$. Time-and dose-dependent chromosomal DNA fragmentations were observed in momordin I-treated KB cells. Flow cytometry analysis showed time-dependent apoptotic cell appearance after treatment of momordin I. Approximately 18.6% apoptotic cells were observed at 72 hours after $20{\mu}g/ml$ of momordin I treatment. These observation were consistent with the results obtained in DNA fragmentation analysis. These data suggest that momordin I has anti-proliferative effect and induces cell death in KB cells through apoptosis.

Relationships of Midrib Ratio to Some Agronomic Characters in Burley Tobacco(N.tabacum L.) (버어리종 잎담배의 주맥비율과 형질 상호간의 관련성)

  • Jo Chun-Joon;Choi Sang-Ju;Jung Suk-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.26 no.2 s.52
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to find out the relationship among agronomic characteristics including midrib ratio in Burley tobacco(N.tabacum L.) Four cultrivars, Burley 21, KB108, KB111 and KB301, were grown at Suwon Experimental Station in 2001. Several agronomic characteristics of these cultivars were measured for the analysis of correlations among agronomic characteristics. Midrib ratio of KB301 was somewhat higher than those of the other cultivars, but there is no significant differences among cultivars at $5\%$ probability level. Among four stalk positions, midrib ratio of cutters was the highest. Midrib ratio was correlated positively with length of leaf at $1\%$ level and negatively with weight of lamina at $5\%$ level, respectively.

Molecular Epidemiology of Listeria monocytogenes by Ribotyping

  • Yang, Byoung-Seon
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2002
  • Ten Listeria monocytogenes were isolated from clinical specimens and mussels, and their physio-biochemical characters were compared with the type strains. Ribotyping was used as a taxonomic tool to determine molecular epidemiological marker. Chromosomal DNA was cleaved with restriction enzymes HindIII and EcoRI. The fragment were subjected to Southern blot hybridization with 165 rDNA from B. subtilis by PCR. EcoRI patterns of Listeria strains showed 6 to 8 bands ranging from 0.75 kb to 11 kb band and they were classified into 6 groups. In comparison, HindIII patterns revealed that 5 to 7 bands ranging from 2.75 kb to 7.75 kb band and they classified into 5 groups. The various patterns of Listeria strains were observed within genus, species and isolated sources. 165 rRNA gene restriction patterns (ribotyping) are useful in epidemiological and taxonomic study.

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Identification of EphA7 BAC clone containing a long-range dorsal midline-specific enhancer

  • Kim, Yu-Jin;Park, Soo-Chul
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2011
  • Previous studies suggest that EphA7 plays a critical role in neural tube closure or cortical progenitor apoptosis. In this report, enhancer trap assay was used to modify various EphA7 BAC clones and screen a large genomic region spanning 570 kb downstream of the EphA7 gene. We found that the dorsal midline-specific EphA7 enhancer resides on the 457D20 EphA7 BAC clone and is localized to a 35 kb genomic region in between +345.7 kb to +379.8 kb downstream of the EphA7 transcription start site. Identification of the EphA7 BAC clone containing a long-range dorsal midline enhancer may constitute a useful tool for investigating the biological functions of EphA7 in vivo.

Plasmid- and Chromosome-Mediated Assimilation of Phenol and Cyanide in Pseudomonas sp. Strain PhCN

  • El-Deeb Bahig A.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1068-1077
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    • 2006
  • Pseudomonas sp. PhCN strain, which has the potential to utilize phenol and cyanide as a sole carbon and nitrogen source, was isolated. A comparison of the effect of cyanide on phenol degradation and vice versa by strain PhCN showed that the degradation time was significantly delayed by an increase in either phenol or cyanide concentration, and the greatest activities were obtained in basal medium containing a low concentration of cyanide and phenol. This strain contained two plasmids of approximately 120 kb (pPhCN-1) and 110 kb (pPhCN-2). Plasmid curing experiments produced a plasmid-free strain as well as strains containing either the 120- or the 110 kb plasmid. The strains were tested for their ability to utilize phenol and KCN. The results demonstrated that the ability to utilize phenol was encoded by the 120 kb plasmid, whereas the ability to utilize cyanide appeared to be encoded by the chromosome.

Molecular Cloning and Expression of Genes Related to Antifungal Activities from Enterobacter sp. B54 Antagonistic to Phytophthora capsici

  • YOON, SANG-HONG
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 1999
  • Enterobacter sp. B54 inhibited growth of the fungus Phytophthora capsici on potato dextrose agar (PDA). Three mutants with antifungal activities (denoted M54-47, M54-113, and M54-329) which were lost or increased, through Pl::Tn5 lac mutagenesis, were used to isolate genes responsible for fungal inhibition on PDA. Two clones were selected from the partially EcoR1-digested genomic library of the wild-type strain by probing with genomic flanking sequences of each mutant. We have isolated a 20-kb EcoR1 genomic DNA fragment from this strain that contains genes involved in hyphal growth inhibition of P. capsici on PDA. Subcloning and expression analysis of the above DNA fragment identified a 8-kb region which was necessary for antifungal activities. A 8-kb HindⅢDNA fragment covers three genomic loci inserted by Tn5 lac in each mutant. This suggested that all genes which are related to antifungal activities might be clustered in simple forms of at least 5-8 kb sizes.

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Cloning of Biosurfactant-Producing Gene from Bacillus subtilis KL-57 (Bacillus subtilis KL-57로부터 생산되는 생체계면활성제 합성 유전자 클로닝)

  • 강상모;이병옥;이철수
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 1994
  • A bacterium KL-57 which exhibited biosurfactant activity was isolated. This bacterium was identified as Bacillus subtilis. The biosurfactant-producing gene of B. subtilis KL-57 was cloned into R subtilis MI113 by using plasmid pTB523. The plasmid DNA from the clone was found to carry a 18 kb PstI insert. The biosurfactant-producing gene was cleaved into 4 fragments by SmaI, 3 fragments by PvulI or EcoRl, 4 fragments by PvulI and EcoRI double digestion, 5 fragments by AccI, and 2 fragments by KpnI, HindIII or BamHI. By subcloning the 18 kb Pstl insert, a 2.3 kb EcoRl fragment conferred the biosurfactant producing activity on B. subtilis cells. The 2.3 kb had one HindIII cleave site. But Two fragments, which corresponds HindIII/EcoRl termini, exhibited no biosurfactant activity.

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Varietal Difference of Sucker producing Characteristics in Burley Tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L. var. burley) (버어리종 연초 곁순발생의 품종간 차이)

  • 정석훈;조천준;최상주;조명조;백종운
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to obtain the basic information about the sucker producing characteristics of certain burley tobacco varieties(Nicotiana tabacum L. var. burley) at Suwon and Chonju Experiment Station, Korea Ginseng & Tobacco Research Institute in 1999. The number and weight of suckers for 12 varieties or breeding lines were investigated three times, 45 days after transplanting for ground sucker, 10 days after topping, and 10 days after maleic hydrazide(MH) applying for upstalk sucker. KB 103 and KB 9416-1 produced less ground suckers and upstalk suckers than other entries did. KB 9210-8 produced less ground suckers and (Male sterile TC 612 x KB 108)F$_1$ also produced less upstalk suckers than other entries did. There was no differences among entries in sucker production at 10 days after MH treatment. Between the weight of total sucker and days to flower revealed the negative correlation, but not significant. The low sucker producing entries described above could be used as a parental line in the breeding program for the low sucker producing variety.

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