• Title/Summary/Keyword: K105A1

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Purification and Characterization of Bacteriocin J105 Produced by Lactococcus latis subsp. lactis J105 Isolated from Kimchi

  • Kwak, Gyu-Suk;Kim, Sung-Koo;Jun, Hong-Ki
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2001
  • Bacteriocin J105 is a proteinaceous inhibitory substance produced by Latococcus latis subsp. lactis j105 isolated from Kimchi. Bacteriocin J105 was purified to homogeneity by the pH-dependent adsorption-desorption method and reverse-phase HPLC from the culture broth of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis J105. Purification of bacteriocin J105 resulted in a 1.47-fold increase in the specific activity and the recovery was 1.5%. Its molecular mass measured by the electrophoretic pattern in the sodium, dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel was about 3.4 kDa. It was stable at $121^{\circ}C$ for 15 min at pH between 2 and 4. However, at pH above 5, bacteriocin was rapidly inactivated. Twenty-one residues from the N-terminal portion of bacteriocin J105 were sequenced using sequence analysis of lantibiotics. Bacteriocin J105 showed significant homology with known nisin A from lactic acid bacteria.

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A Study on the Design Improvement to prevent the stoppage phenomenon of Launch Support Device for Self-Propelled Artillery (자주포용 발사지지대의 멈춤현상 방지를 위한 설계개선 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Hoon;Park, Young Min;Noh, Sang Wan;Park, Dae Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2020
  • This paper reports a design improvement study to solve the stoppage phenomenon caused by the launch-support device applied to K105A1. The K105A1 is a weapon system equipped with an old 105 mm towed howitzer in a wheeled vehicle, which provides superior maneuverability compared to track equipment. The launch support device serves to withstand fire impact and load. In this way, this device is fixed firmly to the ground in preparation for the shooting mission and is responsible for the critical performance, such as fixing the position of the vehicle. On the other hand, during the field test, a temporary stoppage of the launch support occurred, which caused a problem of not being fixed to the ground. To solve this problem, the cause of failure was analyzed by a replay test and parts inspection. In addition, the operating concept, method, and design were analyzed to derive the cause and solve the problem by changing the parts design. Finally, the performance and firing missions were performed normally by applying the changed design to K105A1. The performance stability and reliability of the launch support device were confirmed, which are expected to be of great assistance in the development of military equipment in the future.

The Effects of Crataegus prinnatiflora BGE. var. major N.E. BR(CPVM) Extract on the the Alzheimer's Disease Model Induced by CT105 (산사육(山査肉)이 CT105로 과도(課導)된 Alzheimer's Disease 병태(病態) 모델에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Jung, In-Chul;Lee, Sang-Ryong;Chae, Jong-Gul
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.79-115
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    • 2002
  • This research investigates the effect of the Crataegus pinnatifida BGE. var. major N.E. BR(CPVM) on Alzheimer's disease. Specifically, the effects of the DYHT extract on (1) $IL-1{\beta}$, IL-6, amyloid precursor proteins(APP), acetylcholinesterase(AChE), and glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP) mRNA of PC-12 cells treated with CTI05; (2) the AChE activity and the APP production of PC-12 cell treated with CT105; (3) the behavior; and (4) expression of $IL-1{\beta}$, $TNF-{\alpha}$, reactive oxygen species(ROS), nitrite oxide(NO); and (5) the infarction area of the hippocampus, and brain tissue injury in Alzheimer's diseased mice induced with CT105 were investigated. The results are as follow. 1. The CPVM extract suppressed the expression of $IL-1{\beta}$, IL-6, APP, AChE, and GFAP mRNA in PC-12 cells treated with CT105. 2. The CPVM extract suppressed the AChE activity and the production of APP significantly in PC-12 cells treated with CT105. 3. The CPVM extract group showed a significant inhibitory effect on the memory deficit for the mice with Alzheimer's disease induced by CT105 in the Morris water maze experiment. 4. The CPVM extract suppressed the over-expression of $IL-1{\beta}$, $TNF-{\alpha}$, ROS and NO in the mice with Alzheimer's disease induced by CT105. 5. The CPVM extract reduced the infarction area of hippocampus, and controlled the injury of brain tissue in the mice with Alzheimer's disease induced by CT105. These results suggest that the CPVM extract may be effective for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

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Effect of mPER1 on the Expression of HSP105 Gene in the Mouse SCN

  • Kim Han-Gyu;Bae Ki-Ho
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2006
  • The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the anterior hypothalamus is the circadian pacemaker entrained to the 24-hr day by environmental time cues. Major circadian genes such as mPeriod ($mPer1{\sim}3$) and mCryptochrome ($mCry1{\sim}2$) are actively transcribed by the action of CLOCK/BMAL heterodimers, and in turn, these are being suppressed by the mPER/mCRY complex. In the study, the locomotor activity rhythms of mPer1 Knockout (KO) mice are measured, and the expression profiles of Heat Shock Protein 105kDa (HSP 105) genes in the SCN were measured by in situ hybridization. In agreement with previous reports, the locomotor activity rhythm of mPer1 KO mice was much shorter than that of wildtype. In addition, the total bout of activity of mPer1 KO was less in comparison to control mice. The expression of HSP 105 in the SCN of mPer1 KO mice was ranged from CT6 to CT22, with a peak level at CT14, implying that the gene are under the control of circadian clock. However, the expression of HSP 105 in the SCN of wildtype could not be detected in our study. Further analysis will reveal the direct or indirect regulation by mPer1 on the expression in the SCN and the role of the gene in the circadian clock.

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Hydroxylation of Compactin (ML-236B) by CYP105D7 (SAV_7469) from Streptomyces avermitilis

  • Yao, Qiuping;Ma, Li;Liu, Ling;Ikeda, Haruo;Fushinobu, Shinya;Li, Shengying;Xu, Lian-Hua
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.956-964
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    • 2017
  • Compactin and pravastatin are competitive cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase and belong to the statin drugs; however, the latter shows superior pharmacokinetic characteristics. Previously, we reported that the bacterial P450, CYP105D7, from Streptomyces avermitilis can catalyze the hydroxylation of 1-deoxypentalenic acid, diclofenac, and naringenin. Here, we demonstrate that CYP105D7 could also catalyze compactin hydroxylation in vitro. In the presence of both bacterial and cyanobacterial redox partner systems with an NADPH regeneration system, the reaction produced two hydroxylated products, including pravastatin (hydroxylated at the C6 position). The steady-state kinetic parameters were measured using the redox partners of putidaredoxin and its reductase. The $k_m$ and $k_{cat}$ values for compactin were $39.1{\pm}8.8{\mu}M$ and $1.12{\pm}0.09min^{-1}$, respectively. The $k_{cat}/K_m$ value for compactin ($0.029min^{-1}{\cdot}{\mu}M^{-1}$) was lower than that for diclofenac ($0.114min^{-1}{\cdot}{\mu}M^{-1}$). Spectroscopic analysis showed that CYP105D7 binds to compactin with a $K_d$ value of $17.5{\pm}3.6{\mu}M$. Molecular docking analysis was performed to build a possible binding model of compactin. Comparisons of different substrates with CYP105D7 were conclusively illustrated for the first time.

A Linkage Study of Chromosome 5 D5S39(p105-153Ra), D5S76(p105-599Ha), and $D_2$, $D_3$ Receptor Gene($DRD_2$, $DRD_3$) in Schizophrenics in Korean Pedigree (한국인 정신분열병 가계의 염색체 5번 D5S39(p105-153Ra), D5S76(p105-599Ha) 및 도파민 $D_2$, $D_3$ 수용체 유전자좌간의 연관관계 연구)

  • Oh, Kang-Seob;Kim, Young-Tae;Lee, Min-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 1994
  • The author examined the relationship of two markers, D5S39(p105-153Ra), D5S76(p105-599Ha) of chromosome 5 and $D_2$, $D_3$ receptor genes in a Korean schizophrenic pedigree using polymerase chain reaction(PCR). The results were as follows : 1) On D5S39 locus, 5 different alleles(224/226 bp : 4 cases, 218/226 bp : 3 cases, 222/226 bp : 3 cases, 218/230 bp : 1 case, 222/224 bp : 1 case) were produced. 2) On D5S76 locus, 5 different alleles(102/112 bp : 4 cases, 94/112 bp : 3 cases, 108/112 bp 3 cases, 94/94 bp : 1 case, 102/108 bp 1 case) were produced. 3) On $D_2$ receptor gene, 3 different alleles($A_1A_2$ : 8 cases, $A_1A_1$ : 2 cases, $A_2A_2$ : cases) were produced. 4) On $D_3$ receptor gene, 2 different alleles(1/2 : 7 cases, 1/1 : 5 cases) were produced. The author had not find any specific alleles on all four loci in all pedigree nor any specific alleles in the schizophrenic patients. Though the author has not found absolute relationship between the four loci and the onset of schizophrenia, there still remains the possibilities if the more detailed and elaborated pedigree studies are done.

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A study on revision of international standard(IEC62271-105) (퓨즈 부착 고압교류 부하개폐기의 국제규격(IEC62271-105) 개정에 관한 검토)

  • Suh, Yoon-Taek;Rhyou, Hyeong-Kee;Kim, Dae-Won;Yoon, H.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.537-539
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    • 2003
  • 퓨즈 부착 고압 교류부하개폐기(Alternating current switch-fuse combination)는 개폐기와 한류형 퓨즈의 조합으로서 각각의 규격(개폐기는 IEC60265-1, 한류형 퓨즈는 IEC60282-1)에 따른 개발시험을 실시 한 후 휴즈부착 고압교류 부하개폐기의 규격인 IEC62271-105에 따라 개발시험이 이루어진다. 본 논문에서는 최근에 개정된 IEC62271-105의 신구 비교, 시험종류 및 시험방법에 대해서 기술하였다.

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