• Title/Summary/Keyword: K-scale

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A Study on Harmonic Minor Scale's Chord Scale (Harmonic Minor Scale의 Chord Scale)

  • Kim, Hyeong-June;Kim, Dae-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.14-16
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 현재 Jazz에서 사용되어지는 Major Scale에서 나오는 7개 Chord Scale과 Melodic Minor Scale의 상행인 Jazz Minor Scale에서 나오는 7개 Chord Scale과는 별도로 Harmonic Minor Scale에서 정리해 보았다.

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Effects of multiple driving scales on incompressible turbulence

  • Yoo, Hyun-Ju;Cho, Jung-Yeon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.75.2-75.2
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    • 2012
  • Turbulence is ubiquitous in astrophysical fluids such as the interstellar medium and intracluster medium. To maintain turbulent motion, energy must be injected into the fluids. In turbulence studies, it is customary to assume that the fluid is driven on a scale, but there can be many different driving mechanisms that act on different scales in astrophysical fluids. We expect different statistical properties of turbulence between turbulence with single driving scale and turbulence with double driving scales. In this work, we perform 3-dimensional incompressible MHD turbulence simulations with energy injection in two ranges, 2${\surd}$12 (large scale) and 15

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Comparison of Cavitation Patterns between Model Scale Observations using Model and Full-Scale Wakes and Full Scale Observations for a Propeller of Crude Oil Carrier (원유운반선 프로펠러의 모형 및 실선 축척 반류에서의 공동현상과 실선에서 관측된 공동현상의 비교)

  • Choi, Gil-Hwan;Chang, Bong-Jun;Hur, Jae-Wook;Cho, Dae-Seung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, cavitation patterns of model tests were compared with those of full-scale measurement for a propeller of crude oil carrier which was suffered from erosions on suction side of blade tip region. Cavitation tests were performed at design and ballast draft using model and full scale nominal wakes. A model ship and wire mesh method was used for the simulation of wake patterns of model nominal wakes. For the prediction of full-scale wake patterns, a RANS solver(Fluent 6.3) was used and wire mesh method was used for the simulation of the full scale wakes. Comparison results show that cavitation patterns using predicted full-scale wake patterns are closer to cavitation patterns of full-scale measurement at ballast draft condition. Also, cloud cavitations were observed on the position of eroded area at both full-scale measurement and cavitation tests using simulated full-scale wake patterns.

Numerical prediction analysis of propeller bearing force for full-scale hull-propeller-rudder system

  • Wang, Chao;Sun, Shuai;Li, Liang;Ye, Liyu
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.589-601
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    • 2016
  • The hybrid grid was adopted and numerical prediction analysis of propeller unsteady bearing force considering free surface was performed for mode and full-scale KCS hull-propeller-rudder system by employing RANS method and VOF model. In order to obtain the propeller velocity under self-propulsion point, firstly, the numerical simulation for self-propulsion test of full-scale ship is carried out. The results show that the scale effect of velocity at self-propulsion point and wake fraction is obvious. Then, the transient two-phase flow calculations are performed for model and full-scale KCS hull-propeller-rudder systems. According to the monitoring data, it is found that the propeller unsteady bearing force is fluctuating periodically over time and full-scale propeller's time-average value is smaller than model-scale's. The frequency spectrum curves are also provided after fast Fourier transform. By analyzing the frequency spectrum data, it is easy to summarize that each component of the propeller bearing force have the same fluctuation frequency and the peak in BFP is maximum. What's more, each component of full-scale bearing force's fluctuation value is bigger than model-scale's except the bending moment coefficient about the Y-axis.