• Title/Summary/Keyword: K-mean algorithm

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Scheduling of Three-Operation Jobs in a Two-Machine Flow Shop with mean flow time measure

  • Ha, Hee-Jin;Sung, Chang-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers a two-machine flow-shop scheduling problem for minimizing mean flow time. Each job has three non-preemptive operations, where the first and third operations must be Processed on the first and second machines, respectively, but the second operation can be processed on either machine. A lower bound based on SPT rule is derived, which is then used to develop a branch-and-bound algorithm. Also, an efficient simple heuristic algorithm is developed to generate a near-optimal schedule. Numerical experiments are performed to evaluate the performances of the proposed branch-and-bound and the heuristic algorithm

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Adaptive Clustering Algorithm for Recycling Cell Formation: An Application of Fuzzy ART Neural Networks

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu;Park, Ji-Hyung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.2137-2147
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    • 2004
  • The recycling cell formation problem means that disposal products are classified into recycling part families using group technology in their end-of-life phase. Disposal products have the uncertainties of product status by usage influences during product use phase, and recycling cells are formed design, process and usage attributes. In order to deal with the uncertainties, fuzzy set theory and fuzzy logic-based neural network model are applied to recycling cell formation problem for disposal products. Fuzzy C-mean algorithm and a heuristic approach based on fuzzy ART neural network is suggested. Especially, the modified Fuzzy ART neural network is shown that it has a good clustering results and gives an extension for systematically generating alternative solutions in the recycling cell formation problem. Disposal refrigerators are shown as examples.

Adaptive Shot Change Detection using Mean of Feature Value on Variable Reference Blocks and Implementation on PMP

  • Kim, Jong-Nam;Kim, Won-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2009
  • Shot change detection is an important technique for effective management of video data, so detection scheme requires adaptive detection techniques to be used actually in various video. In this paper, we propose an adaptive shot change detection algorithm using the mean of feature value on variable reference blocks. Our algorithm determines shot change detection by defining adaptive threshold values with the feature value extracted from video frames and comparing the feature value and the threshold value. We obtained better detection ratio than the conventional methods maximally by 15% in the experiment with the same test sequence. We also had good detection ratio for other several methods of feature extraction and could see real-time operation of shot change detection in the hardware platform with low performance was possible by implementing it in TVUS model of HOMECAST Company. Thus, our algorithm in the paper can be useful in PMP or other portable players.

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Modified RCC MPPT Method for Single-stage Single-phase Grid-connected PV Inverters

  • Boonmee, Chaiyant;Kumsuwan, Yuttana
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1338-1348
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a modified ripple correlation control (RCC) maximum-power point-tracking (MPPT) algorithm is proposed for a single-stage single-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) on a grid-connected photovoltaic system (GCPVS). Unlike classic RCC methods, the proposed algorithm does not require high-pass and low-pass filters or the increment of the AC component filter function in the voltage control loop. A simple arithmetic mean function is used to calculate the average value of the photovoltaic (PV) voltage, PV power, and PV voltage ripples for the MPPT of the RCC method. Furthermore, a high-accuracy and high-precision MPPT is achieved. The performance of the proposed algorithm for the single-stage single-phase VSI GCPVS is investigated through simulation and experimental results.

Narrowband Signal Localization Based on Enhanced LAD Method

  • Jia, Ke Xin;He, Zi Shu
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an enhanced localization algorithm based on double thresholds (LAD) is proposed for localizing narrowband signals in the frequency domain. A simplified LAD method is first studied to reduce the computational complexity of the original LAD method without performance loss. The upper and lower thresholds of the simplified LAD method are directly calculated by running the forward consecutive mean excision algorithm only once. By combining the simplified LAD method and binary morphological operators, the enhanced LAD method is then proposed and its performance is simply discussed. The simulation results verify the correctness of discussion and show that the enhanced LAD method is superior to the LAD with adjacent cluster combining method, especially at low signal-to-noise ratio.

Wireless Repeating Interference Canceller Using Delay Estimation Least Mean Square Adaptive Algorithm (지연 추정 LMS 적응 알고리즘을 이용한 무선 중계 간섭 제거기)

  • Kang, Yong-Jin;Song, Joo-Tae;Jeon, Ig-Tae;Kim, Joo-Wan;Ha, Sung-Hee;Van, Ji-Hun;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2007
  • The operation of Interference cancellation algorithm for wireless repeater cancellation depends on either existing correlation properties between desired signal and reference signal or not At the time, due to the correlation properties at the ICS system, adaptive algorithms without considering system delay do not function properly. Thus, this system should be oscillated. In this paper, to solve these problems, we use the delayed least mean square algorithm. For the best performance of ICS, the system delays must be estimated. To efficiently estimate the delay of ICS, we use relations between bandwidth and correlation properties of the received signal.

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Patch based Multi-Exposure Image Fusion using Unsharp Masking and Gamma Transformation (언샤프 마스킹과 감마 변환을 이용한 패치 기반의 다중 노출 영상 융합)

  • Kim, Jihwan;Choi, Hyunho;Jeong, Jechang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.702-712
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an unsharp masking algorithm using Laplacian as a weight map for the signal structure and a gamma transformation algorithm using image mean intensity as a weight map for mean intensity. The conventional weight map based on the patch has a disadvantage in that the brightness in the image is shifted to one side in the signal structure and the mean intensity region. So the detailed information is lost. In this paper, we improved the detail using unsharp masking of patch unit and proposed linearly combined the gamma transformed values using the average brightness values of the global and local images. Through the proposed algorithm, the detail information such as edges are preserved and the subjective image quality is improved by adjusting the brightness of the light. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm show better performance than conventional algorithm.

The Fast Search Algorithm for Raman Spectrum (라만 스펙트럼 고속 검색 알고리즘)

  • Ko, Dae-Young;Baek, Sung-June;Park, Jun-Kyu;Seo, Yu-Gyeong;Seo, Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3378-3384
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    • 2015
  • The problem of fast search for raman spectrum has attracted much attention recently. By far the most simple and widely used method is to calculate and compare the Euclidean distance between the given spectrum and the spectra in a database. But it is non-trivial problem because of the inherent high dimensionality of the data. One of the most serious problems is the high computational complexity of searching for the closet codeword. To overcome this problem, The fast codeword search algorithm based on the mean pyramids of codewords is currently used in image coding applications. In this paper, we present three new methods for the fast algorithm to search for the closet codeword. the proposed algorithm uses two significant features of a vector, mean values and variance, to reject many unlikely codewords and save a great deal of computation time. The Experiment results show about 42.8-55.2% performance improvement for the 1DMPS+PDS. The results obtained confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Enhancing Medical Images by New Fuzzy Membership Function Median Based Noise Detection and Filtering Technique

  • Elaiyaraja, G.;Kumaratharan, N.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2197-2204
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, medical image diagnosis has growing significant momentous in the medicinal field. Brain and lung image of patient are distorted with salt and pepper noise is caused by moving the head and chest during scanning process of patients. Reconstruction of these images is a most significant field of diagnostic evaluation and is produced clearly through techniques such as linear or non-linear filtering. However, restored images are produced with smaller amount of noise reduction in the presence of huge magnitude of salt and pepper noises. To eliminate the high density of salt and pepper noises from the reproduction of images, a new efficient fuzzy based median filtering algorithm with a moderate elapsed time is proposed in this paper. Reproduction image results show enhanced performance for the proposed algorithm over other available noise reduction filtering techniques in terms of peak signal -to -noise ratio (PSNR), mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), image enhancement factor (IMF) and structural similarity (SSIM) value when tested on different medical images like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computer tomography (CT) scan brain image and CT scan lung image. The introduced algorithm is switching filter that recognize the noise pixels and then corrects them by using median filter with fuzzy two-sided π- membership function for extracting the local information.

An Anomaly Detection Algorithm for Cathode Voltage of Aluminum Electrolytic Cell

  • Cao, Danyang;Ma, Yanhong;Duan, Lina
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1392-1405
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    • 2019
  • The cathode voltage of aluminum electrolytic cell is relatively stable under normal conditions and fluctuates greatly when it has an anomaly. In order to detect the abnormal range of cathode voltage, an anomaly detection algorithm based on sliding window was proposed. The algorithm combines the time series segmentation linear representation method and the k-nearest neighbor local anomaly detection algorithm, which is more efficient than the direct detection of the original sequence. The algorithm first segments the cathode voltage time series, then calculates the length, the slope, and the mean of each line segment pattern, and maps them into a set of spatial objects. And then the local anomaly detection algorithm is used to detect abnormal patterns according to the local anomaly factor and the pattern length. The experimental results showed that the algorithm can effectively detect the abnormal range of cathode voltage.