• Title/Summary/Keyword: K-g-frame

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QUALIFICATION, CONDITION MONITORING, AND MANAGEMENT OF AGEING OF LOW VOLTAGE CABLES IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANT (Global Today - 원자력발전소 저전압 케이블의 노화에 대한 적격, 상태 모니터링 및 관리 (1))

  • Kang, Ki Sig
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • s.451
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    • pp.46-58
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    • 2014
  • At the end of 2013, there were 434 nuclear power reactors in operation worldwide, with a total capacity of 371.6 GW(e), approximately 80 % had been in service 20 years and more. Many Member States have given high priority to licensing their nuclear power plants to operate for terms longer than the time frame originally anticipated(e.g. 30 or 40 years). One of challenges for long term operation is cable ageing management. How can qualify the existing cable under harsh environment in nuclear power plant? The paper described the approaches on qualification, condition monitoring, and management of low voltage cables in nuclear power plant.

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A Study on the Flow Characteristics Around an Axial Fan of Rotary Burner (로터리 버너의 축류형 팬 주위 유동특성 연구)

  • Ko, D.G.;Cho, D.J.;Yoon, S.J.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • The flow analysis of the axial fan of rotary burner was performed by SIMPLE(Semi Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations) algorithm and finite volume mothod performed in the case of 3-D, incompressible, turbulent flow. In this study, the coordinate transformation was adapted for the complex geometry of axial fan, and the standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ model and wall function method were used for analysis of turbulent flow. Multi-block grid system was used for flow field and divided into four domains such as the inlet, outlet, flow field of rotating vane, and tip clearance. Fan rotation was simulated by rotational motion using MRF(Multiple Rotating Reference Frame) in steady, incompressible state flow.

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Development of aluminium chassis parts applied for Extruforming (알루미늄 익스트루포밍 샤시부품 개발 현찰)

  • Jang, G.W.;Lee, W.S.;Kim, D.E.;Oh, K.H.;Kim, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2006
  • Aluminum extruded profiles have been mostly used only a few automotive parts until now, such as roof rail, sunroof frame and bumper beams. However, Aluminum Extru-form technology, which was recently developed by foreign advanced manufacturer, made it possible to apply the aluminum extruded profiles to suspension parts of passenger and RV cars. It could be obtained by optimized billet casting, extrusion and stretch bending technology. It was possible to have the excellent weight reduction and the competitive price comparing with conventional process of aluminum for automotive parts. Combining additional process technology such as machining and joining, the application can be extended to various automotive parts. We have developed high strength aluminum alloy and fabricated subframe and suspension arm by extruforming process.

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Advanced Liquid Crystal Materials for Fast Switching Times

  • Jin, Min-Ok;Yoon, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Eun-Young;Lee, Seung-Eun;Heckmeier, M.;Klasen-Memmer, M.;Sem, G L;Tarumi, K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.1118-1120
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    • 2003
  • For LCD-TVs with full capability to show moving pictures and LCD monitors for multi media use, it is necessary that the switching times of Liquid Crystal (LC) mixtures are within one frame (16.7ms). In order to achieve faster switching times, new LC materials have been identified, mainly focusing on the further reduction of the rotational viscosity (${\gamma}1$).

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Trend of Vehicle Vision Processor (자동차 비전 프로세서 동향)

  • Han, J.H.;Byun, K.G.;Eum, N.W.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2015
  • 자동차 분야에서 운전자의 안전 및 안전한 운전을 위해 비전 시스템에 기반한 Advanced Driver Assistant System(ADAS)을 개발하고 있고 비전 시스템을 이용한 물체인식 기술을 이용해서 차선인식, 보행자인식, 차량인식 등 통해 차량위치 및 추돌위험 등을 감지하기 위해 자동차 수준에서 필요로 하는 물체인식 기술 요구조건은 날로 증가하고 있다. 이를 지원하기 위한 Vehicle Vision Processor 또한 발전을 해오고 있고 초기에 50GOPS의 연산능력에서 약 400GOPS에 가까운 연산능력으로 720p 이미지 크기에 대해서 30fps Frame Rate로 처리할 수 있는 등 지금까지의 vehicle vision system을 위한 vision 연산기능이 강화된 vision processor 동향에 대해서 살펴보겠다.

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An Overview on Performamce Control and Efficient Design of Lateral Resisting Moment Frames

  • Grigorian, Mark;Grigorian, Carl E.
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a brief overview of the recently developed performance-control method of moment frame design subjected to monotonously increasing lateral loading. The final product of any elastic-plastic analysis is a nonlinear loaddisplacement diagram associated with a progressive failure mechanism, which may or may not be as desirable as expected. Analytically derived failure mechanisms may include such undesirable features as soft story failure, partial failure modes, overcollapse, etc. The problem is compounded if any kind of performance control, e.g., drift optimization, material savings or integrity assessment is also involved. However, there is no reason why the process can not be reversed by first selecting a desirable collapse mechanism, then working backwards to select members that would lead to the desired outcome. This article provides an overview of the newly developed Performance control methodology of design for lateral resisting frameworks with a view towards integrity control and prevention of premature failure due to propagation of plasticity and progressive P-delta effects.

The Santa Ana winds of Southern California: Winds, gusts, and the 2007 Witch fire

  • Fovell, Robert G.;Cao, Yang
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.529-564
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    • 2017
  • The Santa Ana winds occur in Southern California during the September-May time frame, bringing low humidities across the area and strong winds at favored locations, which include some mountain gaps and on particular slopes. The exceptionally strong event of late October 2007, which sparked and/or spread numerous fires across the region, is compared to more recent events using a numerical model verified against a very dense, limited-area network (mesonet) that has been recently deployed in San Diego County. The focus is placed on the spatial and temporal structure of the winds within the lowest two kilometers above the ground within the mesonet, along with an attempt to gauge winds and gusts occurring during and after the onset of October 2007's Witch fire, which became one of the largest wildfires in California history.

Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of a Cold-Adapted Lipase Gene from an Antarctic Deep-Sea Psychrotrophic Bacterium, Psychrobacter sp. 7195

  • Zhang, Jinwei;Lin, Shu;Zeng, Runying
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.604-610
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    • 2007
  • A psychrotrophic strain 7195 showing extracellular lipolytic activity towards tributyrin was isolated from deep-sea sediment of Prydz Bay and identified as a Psychrobacter species. By screening a genomic DNA library of Psychrobacter sp. 7195, an open reading frame of 954 bp coding for a lipase gene, lipA1, was identified, cloned, and sequenced. The deduced LipA1 consisted of 317 amino acids with a molecular mass of 35,210 kDa. It had one consensus motif, G-N-S-M-G (GXSXG), containing the putative active-site serine, which was conserved in other cold-adapted lipolytic enzymes. The recombinant LipA1 was purified by column chromatography with DEAE Sepharose CL-4B, and Sephadex G-75, and preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, in sequence. The purified enzyme showed highest activity at $30^{\circ}C$, and was unstable at temperatures higher than $30^{\circ}C$, indicating that it was a typical cold-adapted enzyme. The optimal pH for activity was 9.0, and the enzyme was stable between pH 7.0-10.0 after 24h incubation at $4^{\circ}C$. The addition of $Ca^{2+}\;and\;Mg^{2+}$ enhanced the enzyme activity of LipA1, whereas the $Cd^{2+},\;Zn^{2+},\;CO^{2+},\;Fe^{3+},\;Hg^{2+},\;Fe^{2+},\;Rb^{2+}$, and EDTA strongly inhibited the activity. The LipA1 was activated by various detergents, such as Triton X-100, Tween 80, Tween 40, Span 60, Span 40, CHAPS, and SDS, and showed better resistance towards them. Substrate specificity analysis showed that there was a preference for trimyristin and p-nitrophenyl myristate $(C_{14}\;acyl\; groups)$.

Therapeutic Effect of Different Doses of Recombinant Human Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor(rhG-CSF) on Neonatal Sepsis Complicated by Neutropenia (호중구 감소증이 합병된 신생아 패혈증에서 Recombinant Human Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor(rhG-CSF)의 투여 용량에 따른 치료 효과)

  • Choi, Moon Young;Jung, Yeon Sook;Son, Dong Woo;Ahn, Hyo Seop
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2002
  • Purpose : The aim of this study is to determine and compare the effects of adjunctive therapy with different doses of recombinant human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor(rhG-CSF) on reversing sepsis-associated neonatal neutropenia, and their survival rate in a group I/II-type trial. Methods : RhG-CSF was injected subcutaneously to 10 septic-neutropenic neonates with doses of $10{\mu}g/kg$ from Oct. 1995 to Sep. 1996, and was administered to another 12 septic-neutropenic neonates with doses of $5{\mu}g/kg$ from Oct. 1996 to Sep. 1997. Neutrophilic responses and the outcomes of both groups were compared. Results : In the rhG-CSF $10{\mu}g/kg$ treated group and in the $5{\mu}g/kg$ treated group, the absolute neutrophil count(ANC) was $1,065{\pm}89$($mean{\pm}SEM$) and $1,053{\pm}131$, respectively. The only difference between the two groups was the peak ANC at 48 hours. Eight patients from the remaining nine of rhG-CSF $10{\mu}g/kg$ treated group(88.9%) and ten in $5{\mu}g/kg$ treated group(83.3%) survived the sepsis and were discharged without any problems. Conclusions : RhG-CSF can increase the neutrophil count in critically ill septic neutropenic neonats. The survival rate of both groups were up to 90%. This finding suggests that both doses of rhG-CSF may be effective in a therapeutically useful time frame to treat septic neonates with neonatal neutropenia attributable to bone marrow supression or neutrophil consumption.

The interaction between tool affordance and the sense of agency in the Extrastriate Body Area (선조외 신체 영역에서 도구 행동유도성과 행위 주체감의 상호작용)

  • Kim, Hyojeong;Park, Jeongho;Yi, Do-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.49-69
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    • 2013
  • While we interact with other people or objects, the brain continuously updates our own body schema to recognize the agent of observed actions. The Extrastriate Body Area (EBA) provides an initial interface for the sense of agency by integrating visual inputs of body parts with internal signals related to self-generated body movements. Less is known, however, about how the functional use of tools contributes to such processes. Here, we investigated whether tool-specific affordance would differentially affect the neural responses in the EBA depending on the agency of imaginary actions. In each trial we presented a picture of an object in a rectangular frame. Objects were either the tools typically brought towards the body (body tools; e.g., telescope, earphones) or away from the body (world tools; e.g., pen, dice; Rueschemeyer, Pfeiffer, & Bekkering, 2010). Depending on the color of the frame, participants imagined either themselves or the other person using the tool (self vs. other conditions). These four types of trials were randomly intermixed with blank trials. As results, independently localized right EBA regions of interest showed greater activation when participants imagined themselves using body tools than using world tools whereas no such differential activations were found when they imagined the other person using the tools. The postscan test revealed no significant difference in vividness of imagery between the self and other conditions. Our results suggest that the EBA incorporates functional affordance of tools into the body schema in order to enhance the sense of agency and to guide our own actions.

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