• Title/Summary/Keyword: K-C

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HCBP6 upregulates human SREBP1c expression by binding to C/EBPβ-binding site in the SREBP1c promoter

  • Yang, Xueliang;Han, Ming;Liu, Shunai;Yuan, Xiaoxue;Liu, Xiaojing;Feng, Shenghu;Zhou, Li;Li, Yaru;Lu, Hongping;Cheng, Jun;Lin, Shumei
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2018
  • Sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c (SREBP1c) plays an important role in triglyceride (TG) homeostasis. Although our previous study showed that hepatitis C virus core-binding protein 6 (HCBP6) regulates SREBP1c expression to maintain intracellular TG homeostasis, the mechanism underlying this regulation is unclear. In the present study, we found that HCBP6 increased intracellular TG levels by upregulating SREBP1c expression. HCBP6 increased SREBP1c transcription by directly binding to the SREBP1c promoter (at the -139- to +359-bp region). Moreover, we observed that HCBP6 interacted with $C/EBP{\beta}-binding$ site in the SREBP1c promoter both in vitro and in vivo. These results indicate that HCBP6 upregulates human SREBP1c expression by binding to the $C/EBP{\beta}-binding$ site in the SREBP1c promoter.

The Effects of Nerve Blocks in the Management of Occipital Neuralgia (후두신경통과 신경차단)

  • Jeong, Eui-Taeg;Choi, Hong-Cheol;Lim, So-Young;Shin, Keun-Man;Hong, Soon-Yong;Choi, Young-Ryong;Jeong, Yong-Joong
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.390-394
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    • 1996
  • Background: Occipital neuralgia is characterized by pain, usually deep and aching, in the distribution the second and/or third cervical dorsal root. Two broad groups of patients include primary occipital neuralgia with no apparent etiology and secondary neuralgia with structural pathology. Patients with occipital neuralgia can develop autonomic changes and hyperesthesia. In patients who have not improved with conservative treatment, we have carried out various nerve blocks and evaluated the effectiveness. Methods: In a series of 20 occipital neuralgia patients with no apparent etiolgy, we have carried out great occipital nerve blocks with needle TEAS. In patients who have not improved more than 75% on VAS with great occipital block, we have carried out C2 ganglion blocks and in patients who have not improved more than 75% with C2 ganglion block, C3 root blocks, C2/C3 facet joint blocks have been carried out in due order. Results: In 3 patients out of 10 patients who have not improved with great occipital nerve block, C2 ganglion block led to pain relief. A good response of C3 root block was achived in 2 of 7 patients without response to C2 ganglion block and C2/C3 facet joint block led to improvement in 1 of 5 patients without response to C3 root block. Conclusions: Nerve blocks like great occipital nerve block, C2 ganglion block, C3 root block, or C2/C3 facet joint block were effective in the patients who have not improved with conservative treatment.

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Ohmic Characteristics of TiN/3C-SiC for High-temperature MEMS Applications (초고온 MEMS용 TiN/3C-SiC의 Ohmic 특성)

  • Jung, Su-Yong;Woo, Hyung-Soon;Kim, Gue-Hyun;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.834-837
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    • 2003
  • In this study, Ohmic contacts make on 3C-SiC using TiN. Ohmic contact resistivity of TiN/3C-SiC was evaluated. Specific contact resistance was calculated by Circular-TLM(transmission line model) method and physics properties were measured using XRD, SEM, respectively. TiN contact is stable at high temperatures and a good diffusion barrier material. The TiN/3C-SiC contacts are thermally stable to annealing temperatures up to $1000^{\circ}C$. The TiN thin-film depostied on 3C-SiC substraes have good electrical properties. Therefore, the TiN/3C-SiC contact can be usefully applied for high-temperature MEMS applications over $500^{\circ}C$.

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Phase Orientation of TiC-$TiB_2$-SiC Ternary Eutectic Composite Prepared by an FZ Method

  • Tu, Rong;Li, Wenjun;Goto, Takashi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.859-860
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    • 2006
  • TiC-$TiB_2$-SiC system was a ternary eutectic, whose eutectic composition was 34TiC-$22TiB_2$-44SiC (mol%). TiC-$TiB_2$-SiC ternary eutectic composite were synthesized by a floating zone method using TiC, $TiB_2$ and SiC powders as starting materials. The TiC-$TiB_2$-SiC eutectic composite showed a lamellar texture. TiC(022), $TiB_2(010)$ and SiC(111) of the eutectic composite were perpendicular to the growth direction. TiC-$TiB_2$-SiC ternary eutectic composite had specific relationship among the crystal planes: TiC[011]//$TiB_2[010]$//SiC[112], TiC(200)//$TiB_2$(001)//SiC(402) and $TiC(1\bar{1}1)$//$TiB_2(101)$//SiC(220).

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ON THE TANGENT SPACE OF A WEIGHTED HOMOGENEOUS PLANE CURVE SINGULARITY

  • Canon, Mario Moran;Sebag, Julien
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.145-169
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    • 2020
  • Let k be a field of characteristic 0. Let ${\mathfrak{C}}=Spec(k[x,y]/{\langle}f{\rangle})$ be a weighted homogeneous plane curve singularity with tangent space ${\pi}_{\mathfrak{C}}:T_{{\mathfrak{C}}/k}{\rightarrow}{\mathfrak{C}$. In this article, we study, from a computational point of view, the Zariski closure ${\mathfrak{G}}({\mathfrak{C}})$ of the set of the 1-jets on ${\mathfrak{C}}$ which define formal solutions (in F[[t]]2 for field extensions F of k) of the equation f = 0. We produce Groebner bases of the ideal ${\mathcal{N}}_1({\mathfrak{C}})$ defining ${\mathfrak{G}}({\mathfrak{C}})$ as a reduced closed subscheme of $T_{{\mathfrak{C}}/k}$ and obtain applications in terms of logarithmic differential operators (in the plane) along ${\mathfrak{C}}$.

The Study of Offshore Delivery Center Establishing Strategy for Korean IT Service Players (한국 IT Service 기업의 Offshore Delivery Center 추진 전략에 대한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jin-Ho;Kim, Woong;Kim, Tae-Gyoon;Chung, Chae-Ho;Ahn, Yong-Hyun
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2009
  • 03년~'08년 동안 국내 IT 서비스 시장의 연평균 성장률은 약 4.9%로 한국의 IT 제조업이 세계적인 경쟁력을 갖추고 빠르게 발전하고 있는 데 반해 IT 서비스 산업은 상대적으로 느린 속도로 발전하고 있다. 이에 따라 국내의 IT 서비스 기업들은 기존 사업의 혁신, 신규 사업 및 해외 사업 진출 등을 통하여 신성장 동력 발굴에 매진하고 있다. 이와는 대조적으로 글로벌 IT Service 기업, 인도 IT Service 기업과 더불어 최근에는 중국 IT Service 기업들도 ODC (Offshore Delivery Center) 혹은 GDC (Global Delivery Center)의 설립/운영을 통하여 연평균 30% 이상의 고(高) 성장을 이루어내고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Offshore Delivery Center (이하 ODC) 추진 전략에 대한 연구를 통하여 한국 IT 서비스 기업의 바람직한 ODC 추진 전략을 제시하고자 한다.

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Cloning and Sequencing Analysis of cadC Encoding Transcriptional Activator CadC from Salmonella typhimurium

  • Kim, Bae-Hoon;Lee, Ho-Jeong;Lee, In-Soo;Bang, Sung-Ho;Kim, Joon;Park, Yong-Keun
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2001
  • Salmonella typhimurium possesses a cad operon, which contributes to an adaptive response against an acidifying environment. In Escherichia coli, the activation of the cad operon is dependent on cadC, which is located upstream of the operon. However, the activator of cad operon in S. typhimurium has not been known until now. In this study, we selected a putative cadC mutant by trasposon mutagenesis and cloned the cadc of S. typhimurium. Moreover, the cadC mutant was complemented by cadC clone. The cadC gene from S. typhimurium LT-2 consists of 1539 bp encoding a polypeptide ob 512 amino acids, and shows sequence similarity to cadC of E. coli with 53% identity and 67% similarity. The hydrophobicity profile of th S. typhimurim CadC sequence is very similar to E. coli CadC.

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A Trial for Utilizing Flounder Skin Gelatin as an Emulsifier through Enzymatic Modification (가자미피 젤라틴의 효소적 수식에 의한 유화제의 시제)

  • KIM Se-Kwon;JEON You-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.345-355
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    • 1991
  • In order to effectively utilize the by-products of sea-food, the utilization of enzyme-modified flounder(Limanda aspera) skin gelatin as an emulsifier was investigated. In the experiment, the gelatin was extracted from the flounder skin with the heat-treatment at $60^{\circ}C$ and in pH 5.0 for 3 hrs with four volumes of distilled water and emulsifiers were enzymatically modified L-leucine alkyl esters$(L-leucine-OC_n$ : n= 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10) to the gelatin$(EMFSG-C_2,\;EMFSG-C_4,\;EMFSG-C_6,\;EMFSG-C_8,\;EMFSG-C_{10})$ for improving the functional properties such as emulsifying activity, emulsifying viscosity, whippability, electric conductivity, critical micelle concentration and interface tension, etc. Also, the functional properties of the L-leucine alkyl ester modified gelatins were compared with those of Tween-60 as reference. Molecular weights of the enzymatically modified flounder skin gelatin(EMFSG) were 20.5kDa. in $EMFSG-C_2.\;19.5 kDa.\;in\;EMFSG-C_4\;and\;16.5kDa.\;in\;EMFSG-C_6,\;EMFSG-C_8$ and $EMFSG-C_{10}$. respectively. Emulsifying activity and emulsifying viscosity in the modified gelatins were risen with increase of carbon number of the introduced L-leucine alkyl esters. Among the modified gelatins, $EMFSG-C_6$ exhibited the highest emulsifying stability and foaming stability, whereas $EMFSG-C_8$ showed the highest whippability. The electric conductivities of the all $EMFSG-C_n$ were linearly risen to critical micelle concentration(CMC) , therefore $EMFSG-C_{10}$ exhibited the lowest CMC value and interface tension, and dense particles in the microscopic observation. In conclusion, the best quality in functional properties was assured on $EMFSG-C_{10}$.

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Recrystallization Behavior of Mo-1.17 Ti-0.18 Zr-0.06 C Alloy (Mo-1.17 Ti-0.18 Zr-0.06 C 합금의 재결정거동에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Kook Han;Lee, Chong Mu;Choi, Ju
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 1992
  • Plasma are melting method was used in making Mo-1.17 Ti-0.18 Zr-0.06 C ingot having over 99% of the theoretical density. Oxygen content herewith, decreased from the origin of 830ppm to 40ppm. After cold rolling of Mo alloy by 50%, the recrystallization behaviors were studied in the temperature range from $800^{\circ}C$ to $2100^{\circ}C$ for 1 hr isochronical holding time and also at $1400^{\circ}C$, $1500^{\circ}C$, $1600^{\circ}C$ for varying isothermal holding time 0 to 108000sec. The complete recrystallization temperature of Mo was $1400^{\circ}C$ but that of Mo alloy was $1700^{\circ}C$. 50%-1 hr recrystallization temperature of Mo alloy sheet was about $1500^{\circ}C$ and when compared to Mo there was an increase of over $300^{\circ}C$. The activation energy of recrystallization of Mo alloy sheet was 508kJ/mol.

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