• Title/Summary/Keyword: K-Box

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비밀 S-box를 사용한 GFN에 대한 안전성 분석 (Security Analysis on GFN with Secret S-box)

  • 이용성;강형철;홍득조;성재철;홍석희
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 라운드 함수의 업데이트 함수로 SP 구조를 사용하고 비밀 S-box가 적용된 GFN(Generalized Feistel Networks) Type I, Type II, Type III에 대한 안전성을 분석한다. 이 환경에서 공격자는 S-box에 대한 정보를 갖지 못한다. 인테그랄 공격 기법(Integral attack) 기반의 선택 평문 공격으로 9 라운드(Type I), 6 라운드(Type II), 6라운드(Type III)에 대한 비밀 S-box 정보를 복구할 수 있다. 선택 암호문 공격으로 전환할 경우 GFN Type I의 16 라운드까지 비밀 S-box의 정보가 복구된다. 결론적으로 m비트 비밀 S-box와 $k{\times}k$ MDS 행렬이 라운드 함수로 사용된 GFN Type I, Type II, Type III에 대하여 비밀 S-box를 복구하는데 ${\frac{2^{3m}}{32k}},{\frac{2^{3m}}{24k}},{\frac{2^{3m}}{36k}}$만큼의 시간복잡도가 필요하다.

기능성 소재가 코팅된 골판지상자의 감귤의 신선도 유지 효과 (Freshness Extension of Corrugated Fiberboard Box coated with Functional Materials)

  • 박형우;김동만;김윤호;이선아
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2002
  • 제주산 감귤을 기존의 골판지와 이골판지에 특성이 다른 선도 유지기능성 소재 3종을 상자 내면에 코팅하여 여기에 감귤을 넣고 $25^{\circ}C$에 8일간 저장하면서 선도 유지효과를 조사하였다. 중량은 모든 포장구에서 2.6-3.7%가 감소하였고 산도와 당도는 포장구간에 차가 없었으며 비타민 C 함량은 대조구 보다 R-Box와 Y-Box가 10% 높게 유지되고 있었다. 부패율도 R-Box는 4%였으나 나머지 포장구는 8-11%의 감귤이 부패되었으며 외관도 R-Box가 가장 양호하였다.

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도시공원 야간이용의 공공안전성 제고를 위한 요인 정합성 평가 (Perception of Public Safety of Night Users in Neighborhood Parks)

  • 노재현;허준;안득수
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 1995
  • To increase the night use level, this study was analyzed perception of users about the public safety, and extracted main variables which were influencing public safety. The public safety was evaluated by the actual (on site) and nonactual users (off site) and the Delphi method. The night users of female and the elders were relatively more than male and the young respectively as compared with day. Walking was predominant in approaching means. In public safety ratings, $\boxDr$vuknerability to violence$\boxUl$varied accoding to sex, income, education, marriage, job, age. $\boxDr$crowding, $\boxDr$noise$\boxUl$ were important variables in satisfying users at night. $\boxDr$Lack of surveillance, $\boxDr$harassment of other person$\boxUl$, $\boxDr$rowdy behavior in poorer visibility$\boxUl$, $\boxDr$fear in lower intensity of light$\boxUl$ and $\boxDr$vulnerability to violence$\boxUl$stood high , so it is required guarantee of security guard to enhance the park use at night Although the ratings between field and indoor evaluation were somewhat different the variables had so similiar rant.

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Far Infrared Emissivity of Wood Material - Comparing the Three Heat Transfer Modes of Wood Box and Aluminum Box

  • Lee, Hwa-Hyoung;Bender, Donald A.
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.440-450
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    • 2009
  • In case of wood flooring, the high emissivity would be one of the most important properties especially as the cover material of underfloor heating system. The FIR (Far Infrared) materials such as wood emit FIR energy by heating, which has been used as the medical therapy such as dry sauna. This research investigated the emissivity and the emission power of wood composites by comparing the amount of the three heat transfer modes transferred by infrared radiation which came from the increased temperature of the bottom board of the plywood box by the heater. The results showed the value of radiation mode was the highest mode for the plywood box, and the convection mode was the main mode for the aluminum box. The rate of convection was 81.8% in the aluminum box and 48.2% in the plywood box, respectively. In case of the rate of radiation, the aluminum box showed only 15.4% and the plywood box showed 51%. The emissivity and the emission power of birch plywood showed the same values as those of wood. The amount of energy required for the temperature rising of water within vial in the aluminum box and in the plywood box were 3.32 kJ and 6.70 kJ respectively, which showed that the vial temperature of the plywood box was two times higher than that of the aluminum box.

Embedded Platform을 기반으로 하는 Vision Box 설계 (Design Vision Box base on Embedded Platform)

  • 김판규;황태문;박상수;이종혁
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.1103-1106
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구의 목적은 카메라를 통하여 획득한 이미지 정보를 캡쳐 후, 이를 분석하여 물체의 동작을 인식하는 Vision Box를 설계하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 고객 즉, 사용자의 요구조건을 최대한 반영하여 구현하고자 하였다. 구현하고자 하는 Vision Box 시스템은 특별한 외부의 부가적인 센서를 사용하지 않고 카메라를 통하여 들어오는 화상 정보만을 분석하여 물체를 식별할 수 있도록 하였다. 그리고 PLC와의 통신과 원격지에서 Vision Box를 제어할 수 있는 방법도 지원할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 Vision Box의 성능을 자동차 엔진패턴 검사를 통하여 검증할 수 있었으며 제안한 Vision Box 시스템이 다양한 산업분야에 적용될 수 있을 것이라 생각된다.

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스텝 에어로빅에서 박스 높이 변화에 따른 하지관절의 운동학적 분석 (The Kinematic Analysis of the Lower Extremity Joint According to the Changes in Height of Box during Step Aerobics)

  • 김규수;소재무;김윤지;여홍철
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2014
  • This study researched into the left-right inclination of the rear foot at the lower limb joints, knee joint angle, angular velocity of the knee joint, angular acceleration and the max. Based on the analysis of kinematics according to the changes in the height of step box (6, 8, 10 inches) during step aerobics of female college students majoring in physical education. The findings of this study are as follows: Then angle of the knee joint decreased as the height of the step box increased the min. Angle was measured right before the right foot was on the step box, and the angle tended to decrease as the step box get heightened. The left-right inclination of the rearfoot angle according to the height of step box increased as the height increased. In the 'pull-up' stage during which the weight was loaded on the right foot the angle increased, while in the right foot stepping stage during which the right foot was on the ground, the left-right inclination of the rearfoot angle increased as the height of the step box increased. The angular velocity of the knee joint according to the height of step box started increasing when the right foot initially stepped on the step box and during the initial stepping section, the angular velocity decreased as the height of step box increased. The changes in angular acceleration of the knee joint according to the height of step box increased as the height of step box increased.

Efficient and Simple Method for Designing Chaotic S-Boxes

  • Asim, Muhammad;Jeoti, Varun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2008
  • A substitution box (S-box) plays a central role in cryptographic algorithms. In this paper, an efficient method for designing S-boxes based on chaotic maps is proposed. The proposed method is based on the mixing property of piecewise linear chaotic maps. The S-box so constructed has very low differential and linear approximation probabilities. The proposed S-box is more secure against differential and linear cryptanalysis compared to recently proposed chaotic S-boxes.

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K-Box: 토픽맵 기반의 온톨로지 관리 시스템 (K-Box: Ontology Management System based on Topic Maps)

  • 김정민;박철만;정준원;이한준;민경섭;김형주
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2004
  • 시맨틱 웹은 지능적인 서비스를 제공하기 위한 새로운 웹 환경이다. 시맨틱 웹을 구현하기 위해 많은 새로운 노력들이 진행되어 왔다. 이 중에서 가장 기본적이고 중요한 것은 의미 정보를 표현, 저장, 질의, 관리해 주는 온톨로지 관리 시스템이다. 우리는 이와 같은 기능을 제공하기 위한 새로운 시스템으로서, 토픽맵 모델을 기반으로 한 효율적인 온톨로지 관리 시스템인 K-Box를 구현하였다. K-Box는 온톨로지 관리를 위한 기본적인 기능들을 제공하며, 이질적인 저장소들을 일관된 인터페이스로 접근할 수 있도록 함으로써 저장 장치 독립성을 제공하였다. 또한, 저장 관리되는 모든 온톨로지들의 무결성을 보장하기 위한 새로운 기법과 사용자 관심을 중심으로 한 온톨로지 검색 지원을 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 마지막으로, 우리는 여러 온톨로지들을 적용해 봄으로써 K-Box 시스템이 효율적으로 사용 가능함을 확인하였다.

A new procedure for load-shortening and -elongation data for progressive collapse method

  • Downes, Jonathan;Tayyar, Gokhan Tansel;Kvan, Illia;Choung, Joonmo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.705-719
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    • 2017
  • Progressive Collapse Method (PCM) has been broadly applied to predict moment-carrying capacity of a hull girder, however accuracy of PCM has not been much studied. Accuracy of PCM is known to be dependent on how Load-Shortening and -Elongation (LSE) curve of a structural units are well predicted. This paper presents a new procedure to determine LSE datum based on box girder Finite Element Analyses (FEAs) instead of using finite element model of stiffened panels. To verify reliability of FEA results, the simple box girder collapse test results are compared with FEA results of same box girders. It reveals one frame-based box girder model is sufficiently accurate in terms of ultimate strengths of the box girders. After extracting LSE data from the box girders, PCM-based moment-carrying capacities are compared with those from FEAs of the box girders. PCM results are found to be equivalent to FEAs in terms of moment-carrying capacity if accurate LSE data are secured. The new procedure is applied to well-known 1/3 scaled frigate full section. Very excellent moment-carrying capacity of frigate hull section is obtained from PCM with LSE data from box girder FEAs.