• 제목/요약/키워드: K ion detection

검색결과 477건 처리시간 0.028초

Distribution of Ion Channels in Trigeminal Ganglion Neurons of Rat.

  • Kim, A.K.;Choi, K.K.;Choi, H.Y.
    • 대한치과보존학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한치과보존학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(제116회) 및 13회 Workshop 제3회 한ㆍ일 치과보존학회 공동학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.581.1-581
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    • 2001
  • Trigeminal nerve functions movement and sensation on orofacial region. Therefore, it is very important in dental clinic. Neurons with their cell bodies in trigeminal ganglion of trigeminal nerve root are primary sensory neurons and playa role of tactile sense, pressure, vibration and pain of orofacial area. Transmission of these senses depends on ion channels, we know that trigeminal ganglion neuron exists many kind of ion channels. Methods of definition on ion channel are several, but in this study we use immunostaining for detection of ion channels.(omitted)

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Development of Ion-Selective Electrodes for Agriculture

  • Yang-Rae Kim
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.153-153
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    • 2022
  • There is a growing need to develop ion sensors for agriculture. As a result, several technologies have been developed, such as colorimetry, spectrophotometry, and ion-selective electrode (ISE). Among them, ISE has some advantages compared to others. First, it does not require pre-treatment processes and expensive equipment. Second, it is possible for the portable detection system by introducing small-sized electrodes. Finally, real-time and multiple detections of several ions are pursued. It is well-known that N, P, and K nutrients are critical for crop growth. With the development of agriculture techniques, the importance of soil nutrient analysis has attracted much attention for cost-effective and eco-friendly agriculture. Among several issues, minimizing the use of fertilizers is significant through quantitative analysis of soil nutrients. As a result, it is highly important to analyze certain nutrients, such as N (ammonium ion, nitrate ion, nitrite ion), P (dihydrogen phosphate ion, monohydrogen phosphate ion), and K (potassium ion). Therefore, developing sensors for accurate analysis of soil nutrients is highly desired. n this study, several ISEs have been fabricated to detect N, P, and K. Their performance has been intensively studied, such as sensitivity, selectivity coefficient, and concentration range, and compared with commercialized ISEs. In addition, preliminary tests on the in-situ N, P, and K monitoring have been conducted inside the soil.

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원자간인력현미경을 이용한 분자수준의 중금속 이온 검출 (Molecular Level Detection of Heavy Metal Ions Using Atomic Force Microscope)

  • 김영훈;강성구;최인희;이정진;이종협
    • 청정기술
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 AFM 양극산화법을 이용하여 서브마이크로 수준의 패턴을 구성하였다. 자기조립법으로 제조한 MPTMS/Si(100) 기질 위에 AFM 양극산화법으로 패턴을 형성하였고, 비에칭법을 이용하여 아민그룹을 지닌 기능기를 고정시켰다. 금속전극으로는 Frens 방법으로 제조한 금나노입자를 이용하였다. 금속이온의 흡착에 따른 전도도는 근거리의 경우 coherent tunneling에 의존하지만, 원거리 전극에서는 incoherent tunneling에 의존한다. 전극의 간격이 가까울수록 저항이 감소하여 센서의 감도와 최소검출능을 개선할 수 있었다. 또한 다중기능성을 부여하여 센서의 선택도를 부여하였으며, 패턴의 크기에 따른 최소검출농도를 낮출 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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이온크로마토그래피를 이용한 Sodium bisulfite 수용액 중의 미량 요오드 정량 (Determination of Trace Iodide in Sodium Bisulfite Aqueous Solution by Ion Chromatography with UV Detection)

  • 박양순;김도양;최광순;박순달;한선호
    • 분석과학
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 2000
  • 모의사용후핵연료로부터 sodium bisulfite 수층에 회수된 요오드($I^-$)를 이온크로마토그래피법을 이용해 정량할 때, 0.1 M sodium bisulfite와 1 mM 질산의 영향 없이 미량 오오드(1ppm)를 정량하기 위한 방법을 검토하였다. AS4A-SC(DIONEX) 컬럼과 자외선검출기를 사용하였고 sodium bisulfite, 질산 및 요오드의 자외선 흡광도를 측정하여 요오드 정량에 적합한 흡수파장으로 230nm를 선택하였고 용리액 농도는 0.1 M NaCl이 효율적이었다. 이 조건에서 0-1,000ppb 범위의 검정곡선을 작성하였다. 이때 선형상환계수는 0.99993 이었으며 검출한계는 5 ppb였다. 상대표준편차는 1.26% 이었다.

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UO22+ Ion-Selective Membrane Electrode Based on a Naphthol-Derivative Schiff's Base 2,2'-[1,2-Ethandiyl bis(nitriloethylidene)]bis(1-naphthalene)

  • Shamsipur, Mojtaba;Saeidi, Mahboubeh;Yari, Abdullah;Yaganeh-Faal, Ali;Mashhadizadeh, Mohammad Hossein;Azimi, Gholamhasan;Naeimi, Hossein;Sharghi, Hashem
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.629-633
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    • 2004
  • A new PVC membrane electrode for $UO_2^{2+}$ ion based on 2,2'-[1,2-ethanediyl bis (nitriloethylidene)]bis(1-naphthalene) as a suitable ionophore was prepared. The electrode exhibites a Nernstian response for $UO_2^{2+}$ ion over a wide concentration range ($1.0{\times}10^{-1}-1.0{\times}10^{-7}$M) with a slope of 28.5 ${\pm}$ 0.8 mV/decade. The limit of detection is $7.0{\times}10^{-8}$M. The electrode has a response time of < 20 s and a useful working pH range of 3-4. The proposed membrane sensor shows good discriminating abilities towards $UO_2^{2+}$ ion with regard to several alkali, alkaline earth transition and heavy metal ions. It was successfully used to the recovery of uranyl ion from, tap water and, as an indicator electrode, in potentiometric titration of $UO_2^{2+}$ ion with Piroxycam.

Simultaneous Determination of Anions and Cations in Natural Water by Ion-exclusion/Cation-exchange Chromatography with a Weakly Acidic Cation-exchange Resin Column

  • Lee, Kwang-Pill;Choi, Seong-Ho;Park, Yu-Chul;Bae, Zun-Ung;Lee, Mu-Sang;Lee, Sang-Hak;Chang, Hye-Yong;Kwon, Se-Mok;Kazuhiko Tanaka
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.1324-1328
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    • 2003
  • The simultaneous determination of anions ($SO_4 ^{2-},\;Cl^-,\;and\;NO_3^-$) and cations ($Na^+,\;NH^{4+},\;K^+,\;Mg^{2+},\;and\;Ca^{2+}$) in natural water obtained by Nakdong River waters system in Korea were performed by ion-exclusion/cationexchange chromatography with conductimetric detection. The stationary phase was a polymethacrylate-based weakly acidic cation-exchange resin column in the $H^+$-form and a weak-acid eluent. When using only a 1.4 mM sulfosalicylic acid/6 mM 18-crown-6 ether as an eluent, good resolution of both anions and cations, minimum time required for the separation, and satisfactory detection sensitivity were obtained in a reasonable time. The method was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of anions and cations in natural waters.

Ammonium Ion Binding Property of Naphtho-Crown Ethers Containing Thiazole as Sub-Cyclic Unit

  • Kim, Hong-Seok;Do, Kyung-Soon;Kim, Ki-Soo;Shim, Jun-Ho;Cha, Geun-Sig;Nam, Hak-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.1465-1470
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    • 2004
  • A short and efficient synthesis, solvent extraction and potentiometric measurements of new thiazole-containing naphtho-crown ethers are reported. The naphthalene moiety enhances the ammonium ion selectivity over potassium ion. The selectivity of ${NH_4}^+/K^+$ follows the trend $3\;{\approx}\;2\;>\;1$, indicating that the differences in conformational changes of 2 and 3 in forming ammonium complexes affect little on the resulting ammonium/potassium extraction selectivity ratio. The ammonium ion-selective electrodes were prepared with noctylphenyl ether plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membranes containing 1-4 the effect of one naphthalene unit introduced on either right (2) or left (3) side of thiazolo-crown ether on their potentiometric properties (e.g., ammonium ion selectivity over other cations, response slopes, and detection limits) were not apparent. However, the ammonium ion selectivity of 1, 2 and 3 over other alkali metal and alkaline earth metal cations is 10-100 times higher than that of nonactin.

시차펄스 음극벗김 전압전류법에 의한 황화이온의 존재하에서 시안화이온의 정량 (Determination of Cyanide Ion in the Presence of Sulfide Ion by Differential Pulse Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry)

  • 박세연;권영순
    • 분석과학
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1993
  • 구리 착물을 수은 방울 전극에 흡착시키는 방법을 이용하여 음극 벗김 전압전류법으로 황화이온 존재하에서 미량의 시안화물을 효과적으로 정량할 수 있는 방법을 연구하였다. 염화칼륨과 인산염의 완충 용액(pH=7.0) 중에서 구리 이온 농도를 $1.0*10^{-3}M$로 유지하고서 석출 전위 -0.30V, 석출 시간 3.0분에서 약 500배의 황화이온이 있을 때 시안화이온의 검출 한계는 $2.0*10^{-7}M$이었다.

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이온 이동에 적합한 아크릴고분자 박막의 조성과 수소이온, 수산화이온, 구리이온의 선택적 검출 (Acrylic Polymer Composition Suitable for Ion Delivery and Selective Detection of Proton, and Hydroxyl and Cu(II) Ions)

  • 이다혜;우희정;도정윤
    • 폴리머
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.801-808
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    • 2014
  • 광경화 아크릴고분자 필름에서 이온이동에 관한 연구를 하였다. 고분자에 결합된 아민기와 카르복실산 작용기의 함량을 조절하여 수소이온과 수산화이온의 이동에 적합한 필름을 제조하였다. 수소이온 이동 검출을 위해 p-methylred(PMR) 유도체를 사용하였고 수산화이온 검출을 위해 페놀프탈레인 유도체를 합성하여 각각 고분자에 도입하였다. 수소이온의 이동은 아민기의 함량이 많을수록 빠르게 진행되었고 수산화이온은 카르복실산의 함량이 높을수록 빠르게 이동하였다. 수소이온 이동은 필름표면과 내부로 빠르게 진행하였고 PMR 포함 필름의 흡수스펙트럼을 통해 관찰되었다. 산 용액에 감응하는 필름을 사용하여 색상변화의 가역성을 관찰하였고 연속 50회를 실시하는 동안 정확히 재현되었다. 구리(II) 이온은 카르복실산 작용기의 함량이 높은 필름에서 빠르게 이동하였다. 로다민이 도입된 필름에서 구리이온의 배위로 로다민의 고리열림 반응이 진행되었고 광흡수 및 발광특성 측정을 통해 구리이온의 이동을 추적하였다.

Ion chromatographic determination of chlorite and chlorate in chlorinated food using a hydroxide eluent

  • Kim, Dasom;Jung, Sungjin;Lee, Gunyoung;Yun, Sang Soon;Lim, Ho Soo;Kim, Hekap
    • 분석과학
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to develop an analytical technique for determination of chlorite and chlorate concentrations in fresh-cut food and dried fish products by an ion chromatography/conductivity detection method using a hydroxide mobile phase. Deionized water was added to homogenized samples, which were then extracted by ultrasound extraction and centrifuged at high speed (8,500 rpm). Subsequently, a Sep-Pak tC18 cartridge was used to purify the supernatant. Chlorite and chlorate ions were separated using 20 mM KOH solution as the mobile phase and Dionex IonPac AS27 column as the stationary phase. Ethylenediamine was used as sample preservative and dibromoacetate was added to adjust for the disparity in extraction efficiencies between the food samples. The method detection limit) for chlorite and chlorate were estimated to be 0.2 mg/kg and 0.1 mg/kg, respectively, and the coefficient of determination ($r^2$) that denotes the linearity of their calibration curves were correspondingly measured to be 0.9973 and 0.9987. The recovery rate for each ion was 92.1 % and 96.3 %, with relative standard deviations of 7.47 % and 6.18 %, respectively. Although neither chlorite nor chlorate was detected in the food samples, the analytical technique developed in this study may potentially be used in the analysis of disinfected food products.