• Title/Summary/Keyword: Justice Society

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The Effects of Perceived Justice According to Type of Consumer Complaints in the Internet Open Market (인터넷 오픈마켓에서의 소비자 불만유형에 따른 공정성지각 효과의 비교)

  • Im, Jung-Eun;Lee, Jin-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.563-574
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    • 2010
  • This study focused on the consumer post-complaint behavior in the Internet open market due to the rapid growth of Internet fashion markets and increased consumer dissatisfaction that has increased post complaint behavior. This study identifies the effect of perceived justice on consumer trust and repurchase intention, it then compares the effects of perceived justice on consumer trust and repurchase intention among the different types of dissatisfied groups. The respondents were 369 consumers who experienced dissatisfaction in the Internet open market. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, path analysis, ANOVA, cluster analysis using SPSS win 12.0 and Amos 7.0. In the research model, three components of perceived justice: distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice have significant effects on trust. Trust has a positive effect on repurchase intention. Dissatisfied consumers were clustered into three types of those dissatisfied with 1) shopping mall/shipping, 2) service, and 3) products. The consumer groups classified by the types of dissatisfaction showed different effects of perceived justice on trust and repurchase intention in the Internet open market.

A Empirical Study on the Moderate Effect of Appraisal Instrumentality in the Effect of the Appraisal Justice on the Organization Commitment : Focused on the University Employees (고과공정성이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 있어 고과수단성의 조절효과에 관한 실증적 연구 : 대학 교직원을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Da-Jung;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Park, Dong-Jin;Lee, Jong-Bong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2009
  • This study analyzed the main effect on organizational commitment of organizational justice factors and the moderating effects of appraisal instrumentality on the relationship of three justice factors(distributive Justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice) and organizational commitment. Hypotheses were tested by surveying 468 employees of four universities. This results suggest following important implications. First, all three justice factors are essential to enhance the level of organizational commitment in appraisal about employee of university. Second, especially, the moderating effect of appraisal instrument has been found only between distributive justice and organization commitment.

The Effect of Innovative Behaviors on Perceptions of Distributive Justice: Moderating Role of Relative Professionalism (혁신행동이 분배공정성 지각에 미치는 영향 : 상대적 업무 전문성 수준의 조절효과)

  • Oh, Sang Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2019
  • From the past to the present, justice has attracted many people's attention. Most of the previous studies carried out in relation to justice are studies of the resulting variables, and there is a great advantage that they let us know about the importance of justice. However, the findings are focused only on the behavior of the members of the organization according to the status of justice already perceived. Therefore, studies on the antecedent of justice are also necessary to understand justice accurately. This study identifies the factors that can directly affect justice and the contextual factors that could moderate their relationship. In particular, using the '2017 Public Employee Perception Survey' released by the Korea Institute of Public Administration, we examined how innovative behavior of public employees affects the perception of distributive justice and how the relative professionalism, which is the situation variable, moderates the relationship between variables. A regression analysis of 321 public employees showed that innovative behavior affects the perception of distributive justice, and that the positive relationship of innovation behavior to the perception of distributive justice is weakened when the level of individual perceived relative professionalism is high.

The Effects of Service Recovery and Perceived Justice on Customer Relationship in the Beauty Service Industry

  • Ryou, Eun-Jeong
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2015
  • The purposes of this study are to explore how the service recovery of the beauty shops and customers' perceived justice affect the customer relationship. A survey based questionnaire method was employed for this study. Data were collected by a convenient sampling of 232 female customers of hair beauty shops in Seoul and Busan. The data were analysed by using SPSS 21.0, including a frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis and multiple of regression analyses. The first result showed that all dimensions of service recovery had a significantly positive effect on the perceived justice. Especially, behavioral recovery of beauty shops was the major significant factor affecting perceived justice. Second, distributive justice and interactive justice had a significant effect on satisfaction. However, procedural justice did not have any significant effect on satisfaction. Finally, satisfaction was significantly and strongly associated with both trust and commitment. These results provide empirical proposition that the recovery strategies for complaint handling of the beauty service shop are related closely to relationship marketing.

The Effects of Perceived Organizational Justice on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (공정성(公正性) 지각(知覺)이 조직시민행동(組織市民行動)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Yoon, Du-Youl;Chun, Myung-Sup
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.79-100
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    • 2005
  • Considering the above points, this study has been conducted to find out the effects brought by perceived organizational justice towards organizational citizenship behavior, with focus on multi-dimension and multi-class nature of trust. With this objective, I researched the following. First, which type gives larger effect to organizational citizenship behavior, the type of distributive justice (that is lower dimension of organizational justice) or that of procedural justice. Second, what effects are given to the 5 types of trust, by distributive justice and procedural justice. Also, what effects are given to organizational citizenship behavior by the 5 types of trust. Third, which type of justice gives larger effect to organizational citizenship behavior when trust is served as a medium. Fourth, which items should be dealt in priority to lead members of organization towards a desirable direction. The research for this purpose was conducted on the basis of comprehensive analysis of variable including. socio-population variable.

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Hume's Justice as an artificial Virtue (흄의 인위적 덕으로서의 정의)

  • Lee, Nam-won
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.141
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    • pp.133-166
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    • 2017
  • The main aim of this paper is to show why justice is based on convention, not nature, in David Hume. Most philosopher, since Aristotle, have considered justice in relation to distribution. This understanding of justice continues up to modern times, and is handled especially in relation to ownership or private property in modern times. In modern times, private property is regarded as an absolute right that should not be violated in any case. Hume identifies this private property with justice. The absolute inviolability of private property is equivalent to never violate to justice. Hume is concerned with the question of where this justice originate. In other words, Hume is not concerned with the Kantian justification of justice, but rather with the psychological discussion of the genesis process of the idea of justice. Hume's answer is that "social utility" is its origin. Public societies are necessary conditions for human being. In other words, if public societies do not exist, humans can not exist. How then can a public society, which is a prerequisite for human being, exist or can be maintained? According to Hume, it is maintained by means of justice. So where is the ground for justice? Hume argues that the basis of justice is not nature, but human conventions. Man accepts justice tacitly and by doing so man can maintains his being. This is a rough insight of Hume. Hume uses a wide variety of concepts to carry out his argument. In this paper, we focus on how the idea of justice in human mind, based on these various concepts presented by Hume, is formed.

A Study on the Analysis of Environmental Problem Solving Process on the Elementary School Social Studies and Development of Instruction Model - Focus on the Environmental Justice - (초등학교 사회과의 환경 문제 해결과정 분석 및 수업 모형 개발 연구 - 환경 정의 개념을 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Ho-Chang;Nam, Young-Sook
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.84-96
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to develop instruction model of environmental problem process focused with environmental justice. This study has analyzed environmental problem solution process in social studies of elementary school from 4th grade to 6th grade with it. The results of this study are as follows. First, social studies of elementary school didn't show distributive justice in environmental problem solving process. Second, procedural justice existed, but offered information is lacking to each main group. Third, substantive justice was emphasized personal viewpoint. We developed instruction model of environmental problem solving process based upon the results. Component of instruction model is problem analysis, distributive justice, procedural justice, substantive justice and evaluating a solution. Timely, teachers can use and can apply it in social studies class. In conclusion, it is strongly recommend to teach environmental education linked with environmental justice. It enables us enhance a new awareness and attitudes towards sustainable development.

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공정성 지각이 레스토랑종업원의 조직몰입, 조직시민행동간의 영향관계

  • 안형기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Hospitality Industry Research Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 2002
  • To investigate effect of organization justice on organizational commitment, I surveyed the concept of organization justice, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior and then I reviewed what formative factors of organization justice increased organizational commitment or what formative factors of organization justice and organizational commitment increased organizational citizenship behavior. The result of this study proved that organization justice and organizational commitment influenced organizational citizenship behavior a lot and the purpose of this study was carried out like following; The formative factors of organization justice, that is, procedure fairness and distribution fairness come out by theoretical study influenced organization commitment and the formative factors of organization commitment, commitment about company and turnover influenced organizational citizenship behavior. In addition, the hypothesis that the higher the organization justice is, the higher the organizational commitment was positive. Therefore, in position control of restaurant employees, giving employees the motive of organization commitment as procedure fairness and distribution fairness control strictly enable employees to have citizenship about organization and enable employers to control employees effectively.

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Customers' Voluntary Participation in Fashion Stores (패션매장에서의 고객참여에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.1438-1449
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    • 2008
  • The current research investigates customers' voluntary participation, using a sample of 446 consumers who visit fashion retail stores. The main focus of this study is to test a social exchange CVP model, including three antecedents of customers' perceived justice through mediators of service satisfaction and brand commitment. In support of the proposed model, I identify fully mediated relationships from interactional justice to the three CVP via service satisfaction and brand commitment and partially mediated relationship from distributive justice to the three CVP through brand commitment. No mediated relationship found for procedural justice neither through service satisfaction nor brand commitment to the CVP behaviors. The results generally support that the significantly indirect effects of perceived justice to the three CVP and satisfaction and commitment are the important mediators in between. The concept of justice can be interpreted in light of the normative value of social exchange relationship.

A Study on Moderate Effecting of LMX on the Relationships between Appraisal Justice and Organization Commitment (고과공정성이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 있어서 상사-부하간 교환관계의 조절효과에 관한 연구)

  • Enkh-Otgon., D.;Jeon, Dong-Cheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2014
  • This paper aims to examine the moderate effects of LMX on the relationships between appraisal justice and organization commitment. Additionally, This study is to identify the influences of appraisal justice on the organization commitment in the organization. To accomplish these purposes, the main factors of the appraisal justice such as distributive justice, procedural justice and interactional justice were found from the previous studies. This study used the statistical techniques such as descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, discriminant analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, multi regression analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The following are the summary of hypothesis test: First, all three justice factors are essential to enhance the level of organizational commitment in appraisal about employee of enterprises. Second, interactional justice among factors of appraisal justice have differential influence on organization commitment by LMX.