• 제목/요약/키워드: Joy

검색결과 457건 처리시간 0.028초

유머와 기쁨에 따른 뇌 활성화와 말초의 피부전기 반응 (Neural Correlates and Electrodermal Activity Produced by Humor and Joy)

  • 석지아;장은혜;이옥현;이영창;손진훈
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제15권 제2호
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 뇌의 반응과 말초신경계의 변화를 통하여 유머와 기쁨의 긍정적인 정서의 구분이 가능한가를 밝히고자 하였다. fMRI와 말초신경계 반응 측정 실험 각각을 수행하는 동안, 유머와 기쁨정서를 유발하는 동영상 자극(2분)이 제시되었고, 실험이 끝난 후 심리적인 평가도 함께 수행되었다. fURI 실험은 boxcar design으로 한 session 내에 두 block으로 구성되었다. 말초신경계 반응실험에서는 안정상태와 정서상태에서의 피부전기 반응을 측정하였다. fMRI 결과, 유머자극과 기쁨자극 제시 시 공통적으로 precentral Cortex, temporal Cortex, precuneus 가 활성화 되었고, 유머자극은 기쁨자극에 비하여 우측 middle temporal cortex, 우측 inferior frontal cortex, 좌측 middle frontal cortex 에서 큰 활성화를 보였다. 피부전기 반응(EDA) 분석 결과 두 정서 모두 안정상태에 비하여 유의하게 증가하였고, 유머자극은 기쁨자극에 비하여 피부전도수준(SCL)과 피부전도반응의 수(NSCR)에서 유의하게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Half-Against-Half Multi-class SVM Classify Physiological Response-based Emotion Recognition

  • ;고광은;박승민;심귀보
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2013
  • The recognition of human emotional state is one of the most important components for efficient human-human and human- computer interaction. In this paper, four emotions such as fear, disgust, joy, and neutral was a main problem of classifying emotion recognition and an approach of visual-stimuli for eliciting emotion based on physiological signals of skin conductance (SC), skin temperature (SKT), and blood volume pulse (BVP) was used to design the experiment. In order to reach the goal of solving this problem, half-against-half (HAH) multi-class support vector machine (SVM) with Gaussian radial basis function (RBF) kernel was proposed showing the effective techniques to improve the accuracy rate of emotion classification. The experimental results proved that the proposed was an efficient method for solving the emotion recognition problems with the accuracy rate of 90% of neutral, 86.67% of joy, 85% of disgust, and 80% of fear.

화장도(化粧度)에 따른 의복근접도(衣服近接度) 및 화장근접도(化粧近接度)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Proximity of Clothing to Self and Proximity of Cosmetic to Self by Degree of Cosmetics)

  • 조기여;유태순
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the proximity of clothing to self and proximity of cosmetic to self by Degree of Cosmetics. The scales used in this study include the arranged on the basis of Sontag (1978) 's study for proximity of clothing to self, and the scale developed by the researcher for proximity of cosmetic to self. The subjects of this study were 885 adult women in Taegu. The data collected were analyzed by using MANOVA, ANOVA, and the Cronbach a was also applied. The results of this study were summarized as follows: 1. The persons with high degree of cosmetics showed high degrees of joy of change, self-value expression, novelty, self-consciousness and consciousness to others in the sub-factors of proximity of clothing to self, while there was not significant difference in physical satisfaction. 2. The persons with high degree of cosmetics showed high degrees of social confidence, skin care, joy of change, self-satisfaction, instrument of disguise in the sub-factors of proximity of cosmetic to self.

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자동차 운행 시뮬레이션에서 Hidden Markov Model을 이용한 운전자 감성인식 (Emotion Recognition by Hidden Markov Model at Driving Simulation)

  • 박희환;송성호;지용관;허건수;조동일;박장현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1958-1962
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    • 2005
  • A driver's emotion is a very important factor of safe driving. This paper classified a driver's emotion into 3 major emotions, can be occur when driving a car: Surprise, Joy, Tired. And It evaluated the classifier using Hidden Markov Models, which have observation sequence as bio-signals. It used the 2-D emotional plane to classfiy a human's general emotion state. The 2-D emotional plane has 2 axes of pleasure-displeasure and arsual-relaxztion. The used bio-signals are Galvanic Skin Response(GSR) and Heart Rate Variability(HRV), which are easy to acquire and reliable. We classified several moving pictures into 3 major emotions to evaluate our HMM system. As a result of driving simulations for each emotional situations, we can get recognition rates of 67% for surprise, 58% for joy and 52% for tired.

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유아용 놀이성 평정 척도 개발 및 타당화 연구 (The Development and Validity of the Children's Playfulness Rating Scale)

  • 김명순;김길숙;박찬화
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.69-89
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted in order to develop a Children's Playfulness Rating Scale(CPRS) and to analyze it in terms of item discrimination, validity, and reliability. The participants in this study consisted of 861 parents whose children were aged from three to six years old. The item discrimination, determined by comparing the highest and lowest group using ${\chi}^2$, Cramer's V, was found to be satisfactory. The reliability of factors, as measured by Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, ranged from .85 to .95. The results of factor analysis identified 4 factors and 35 items were then selected from the 45 items in the original scale. The four factors identified were as follows; (1) leading participation (2) cognitive flexibility (3) expression of joy (4) voluntary full immersion. Concurrent validity was also established by using correlations between the CPRS and CPS(Children's Playfulness Scale). In conclusion, these results demonstrated that the Children's Playfulness Rating Scale is both reliable and valid.

서비스인카운트 상황에서 소비자의 감동이 충성도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Consumers' Delight on the Loyalty in Service Encounter Situation)

  • 고재중;서용한
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.231-251
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    • 2012
  • 고객감동의 필요성에 대한 공감대가 확산되면서 개념적 특성을 규명하려는 노력이 시도되고 있지만 고객감동과 그로 인한 성과간 관계에 대한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 고객감동의 개념적 특성을 파악하고, 서비스상황에서 고객감동이 충성도에 미치는 영향을 밝히는 위해 시나리오기법을 이용한 실험연구와 실제 감동경험 소비자를 대상으로 한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석결과, 만족고객 집단의 경우, 감동요인 중 온정만이 충성도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 감동고객 집단에서는 온정과 환희 모두 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 충성도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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인공와우 이식 아동과 정상 청력 아동의 정서적 운율 특성 비교 (A comparison between affective prosodic characteristics observed in children with cochlear implant and normal hearing)

  • 오영건;성철재
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the affective prosodic characteristics observed from the children with cochlear implant (CI, hereafter) and normal hearing (NH, hereafter) along with listener's perception on them. Speech samples were acquired from 15 normal and 15 CI children. 8 SLPs(Speech Language Pathologists) perceptually evaluated affective types using Praat's ExperimentMFC. When it comes to the acoustic results, there were statistically meaningful differences between 2 groups in affective types [joy (discriminated by intensity deviation), anger (by intensity-related variables dominantly and duration-related variables partly), and sadness (by all aspects of prosodic variables)]. CI's data are much more louder when expressing joy, louder and slower when expressing anger, and higher, louder, and slower when it comes to sadness than those of NH. The listeners showed much higher correlation when evaluating normal children than CI group(p<.001). Chi-square results revealed that listeners did not show coherence at CI's utterance, but did at those of NH's (CI(p<.01), normal(p=.48)). When CI utterances were discriminated into 3 emotional types by DA(Discriminant Analysis) using 8 acoustic variables, speed related variables such as articulation rate took primary role.