• Title/Summary/Keyword: Joint Stiffness

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Mechanical Characteristics of Dowel Joints under Cyclic Loads (반복하중하에서 다보결합부의 역학적 특성)

  • Jang, Sang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1995
  • Cyclic tests were performed with dowel joints which are being widely used for furniture manufacturing in Korea. In this study, effects of various factors-such as species of joint members, diameter and length of dowels, and space between dowels-on stiffness, strength and damping ratio of joints were evaluated and concluded as follows: 1. Under cyclic loads, failure of dowel joints were caused by bending failure of dowels. 2. Dowel joints were evaluated to be stiff but general load carrying capacities were relatively low. 3. Joint moduli and damping ratios of dowel joints decreased as diameter and length of dowels, and space between dowels increased. 4. In dowel joints, properties of dowel itself have greater effects on stiffness and strength of joints than properties of joint members.

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Behavior of Steel Beam-High Strength Concrete Column Joint Subjected to Cyclic Loadings (철골보-고강도 콘크리트 기둥 접합부의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Sung-Woo;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Seo, Seon-Min
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the structural behavior of steel beam-high strength concrete column joints subjected to reversed cyclic loadings. The variables of the experimental study is amount of steel plates at the beam-to-column joint panel zone. Three specimens were prepared and tested under constant uniaxial load($0.2f_{ck}A_g$) to reinforced high strength concrete column, and the reversed cyclic loads were applied to end of steel beams, The failure modes, hysteresis loop, stiffness degradations and energy dissipation capacities were analyzed and compared for test variables.

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Experimental Study on the Effective Joint Width of the SRC Column-Steel Beam Joint (철골철근콘크리트 기둥-철골 보 접합부의 유효폭에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 연선아;김승훈;서수연;이리형;홍원기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2001
  • To investigate factors influencing the effective width of. SRC column-steel beam joint resisting the moment as strut, six specimens are designed and tested. Parameters in the test are column width, beam height and horizontal tie within beam depth. From the test, using either wide column width or ties, strength and stiffness of joint were developed. The lower beam height the specimens showed the lower moment.

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The effects of Joint Stiffness On Concrete Pavements (콘크리트 포장구조에서 조인트 강성의 영향)

  • 조병완
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 1990
  • Although concrete pavements were successfully widespread throughout the nation due to the desirable surface characteristics, durability, and economy, it still causes several transverse cracking and joint failure problems in some areas. In this paper, the major emphasis was given to provide a rational analytical approach on joint failure mechanisms, considering several sets of joint stiffnesses on different subgrade moduli. Besides , load transfer mechanisms on concrete pavement joints were highlighted with finite element method and computer modeling.

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Comparative experimental study on seismic retrofitting methods for full-scale interior reinforced concrete frame joints

  • Yang Chen;Xiaofang Song;Yingjun Gan;Chong Ren
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.86 no.3
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    • pp.385-397
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    • 2023
  • This study presents an experiment and analysis to compare the seismic behavior of full-scale reinforced concrete beam-column joint strengthened by prestressed steel strips, externally bonded steel plate, and CFRP sheets. For experimental investigation, five specimens, including one joint without any retrofitting, one joint retrofitted by externally bonded steel plate, one joint retrofitted by CFRP sheets, and two joints retrofitted by prestressed steel strips, were tested under cyclic-reserve loading. The failure mode, strain response, shear deformation, hysteresis behavior, energy dissipation capacity, stiffness degradation and damage indexes of all specimens were analyzed according to experimental study. It was found that prestressed steel strips, steel plate and CFRP sheets improved shear resistance, energy dissipation capacity, stiffness degradation behavior and reduced the shear deformation of the joint core area, as well as changed the failure pattern of the specimen, which led to the failure mode changed from the combination of flexural failure of beams and shear failure of joints core to the flexural failure of beams. In addition, the beam-column joint retrofitted by steel plate exhibited a high bearing capacity, energy consumption capacity and low damage index compared with the joint strengthened by prestressed steel strip, and the prestressed steel strips reinforced joint showed a high strength, energy dissipation capacity and low shear deformation, stirrups strains and damage index compared to the CFRP reinforced joint, which indicated that the frame joints strengthened with steel plate exhibited the most excellent seismic behavior, followed by the prestressed steel strips.

Characterization of the main component of equal width welded I-beam-to-RHS-column connections

  • Lopez-Colina, Carlos;Serrano, Miguel A.;Lozano, Miguel;Gayarre, Fernando L.;Suarez, Jesus M.;Wilkinson, Tim
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2019
  • The present paper tries to contribute fill the gap of application of the component method to tubular connections. For this purpose, one typical joint configuration in which just one component can be considered as active has been studied. These joints were selected as symmetrically loaded welded connections in which the beam width was the same as the column width. This focused the study on the component 'side walls of rectangular hollow sections (RHS) in tension/compression'. It should be one of the main components to be considered in welded unstiffened joints between I beams and RHS columns. Many experimental tests on double-sided I-beam-to-RHS-column joint with a width ratio 1 have been carried out by the authors and a finite element (FE) model was validated with their results. Then, some different analytical approaches for the component stiffness and strength have been assessed. Finally, the stiffness proposals have been compared with some FE simulations on I-beam-to-RHS-column joints. This work finally proposes the most adequate equations that were found for the stiffness and strength characterization of the component 'side walls of RHS in tension/compression' to be applied in a further unified global proposal for the application of the component method to RHS.