• Title/Summary/Keyword: Joint Element

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Finite Element Analysis of Exterior R.C. Beam-Column Joints Containing Headed Bars utilized for Enhanced Seismic Performance (Headed bar를 사용한 외부 철근 콘크리트 보-기둥 접합부의 강화된 내진 성능에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • Bang, Suk;Lee, Joo-Ha;Yoon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.506-509
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes Headed bar as reinforcement of beam-column joint, and proves seismic performance and reduction of reinforcement congestion. In these case, the use of Headed bars have obvious advantages. The greatest benefit of using Headed bars is not only improved structural performance of beam-column joints, but also the ease of fabrication, construction, and placement. Three-dimensional finite element analysis model is compared with test program which was fulfilled by the proposed model with Headed bar. Also, the plastic hinge region is relocated to the center of the longitudinal beam length according to the strong column-weak beam design philosophy, so Headed bar is used as the joint reinforcement. Therefore, this paper presents results of a computer analysis of a practical solution for relocating potential beam plastic hinge regions by the placing of straight - Headed bar.

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Development of FEA Custom Application System for Thermal Stress Evaluation of Skirt Type Joint Pressure Vessel (압력용기 Skirt부의 열응력 평가를 위한 유한요소해석 전문가시스템 개발)

  • Ye, Gyoo-Hyeon;Park, Dong-Sung;Choi, Kyeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2003
  • A custom application system, which was based on the finite element analysis, for stress on the head-skirt junction of a hot pressure vessel was developed. This is useful computer-based analysis system which designed to provide an analysis technique and knowledge conveniently available to other people. It was found the evaluation of thermal stress of several typed skirt joint of a pressure vessel could be performed early using this system.

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Study on Prediction of Mechanical Joining Strength of Blow Motor Case Joint (블로우 모터 케이스 이음부 기계적 결합 강도 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gug-Yong;Kwon, Il-Keun;Park, Jun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2017
  • In order to reduce the weight of the blow motor case and to maintain the strength of the motor joint, the mechanical joining strength is to be predicted. The true stress - true strain curves for finite element analysis were obtained through tensile tests of HGI and DP 780 steel. The mechanical joining strength was predicted through an explicit finite element analysis and the accuracy of the predicted results was verified by actual sample test. The regression equation for predicting the mechanical joining strength to the thickness of the DP 780 steel was derived. The minimum thickness of DP 780(1.2mm), which is equivalent to the joining strength of HGI(2.6mm), was derived from the equation.

Influence of the presence of defects on the stresses shear distribution in the adhesive layer for the single-lap bonded joint

  • Benchiha, Aicha;Madani, Kouider
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.1017-1030
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the finite element method was used to analyze the distribution of the adhesive shear stresses in the single-lap bonded joint of two plates 2024-T3 aluminum with and without defects. The effects of the adhesive properties (shear modulus, the thickness and the length of the adhesive were highlighted. The results prove that the shear stresses are located on the free edges of the adhesively bonding region, and reach maximum values near the defect, because the concentration of high stress occurs near this area.

A method for evaluation of longitudinal joint connections of decked precast concrete girder bridges

  • Smith, Matthew Z.;Li, Yue;Bulleit, William M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.297-313
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    • 2011
  • As bridge conditions in the United States continue to deteriorate, rapid bridge replacement procedures are needed. Decked precast prestressed concrete (DPPC) girders are used for rapid bridge construction because the bridge deck is precast with the girders eliminating the need for a cast-in-place slab. One of the concerns with using DPPC girders as a bridge construction option is the durability of the longitudinal joints between girders. The objectives of this paper were to propose a method to use a spring element modeling procedure for representing welded steel connector assemblies between adjacent girders in DPPC girder bridges, perform a preliminary study of bridge performance under multiple loading scenarios and bridge configurations, and discuss model flexibility for accommodating future field data for model verification. The spring elements have potential to represent the contribution of joint grout materials by altering the spring stiffness.

The Simulation of Notch Length on the Stress Distribution in Lap Zone of Single Lap Joint with a Centered Notch

  • Yan, Zhanmou;You, Min;Yi, Xiaosu;Zheng, Xiaoling
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2006
  • The influence of the notch length on the stress distribution of mid-bondline and adherend was investigated using elasto-plastic finite element method. The results from the simulation showed that peak stress of mid-bondline decreased markedly as adherend with notch in the middle of lap zone, and the stress in the middle of joint with low stress originally increased evidently. All the peak stresses decreased firstly and increased again as the length of notch increased. The relative higher peak stress appeared at the point near the notch of adherend where might be failed previously during the loading procedure.

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A Study on Life Estimation of a Forging Die (단조 금형의 수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, C.H.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.479-487
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    • 2007
  • Die life is generally estimated taking failure life and wear amount into consideration. In this study, the forging die life was investigated considering both of these two factors. The fatigue life prediction for the die was performed using the stress-life method, i.e. Goodman's and Gerber's equations. The Archard's wear model was used in the wear life simulation. These die life prediction techniques were applied to the die used in the forging process of the socket ball joint of a transportation system. A rigid-plastic finite element analysis for the die forging process of the socket ball was carried out and also the elastic stress analysis for the die set was performed in order to get basic data for the die fatigue life prediction. The wear volume of the die was measured using a 3-dimensional measurement apparatus. The simulation results were relatively in good agreement with the experimental measurements.

Mechanism and Behavior Characteristic of Space Truss Unit for Post-tensioning

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Sang-Jin
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the results of a post-tensioning test and analysis of a pyramidal unit structure that is basic element for space structures. The behavior characteristics was analyzed and compared with the numerical analysis and the mechanism in test model was confirmed with geometrical analysis. The results of this paper show that the behaviors of space structures can be predicted in multi-directional Mero joint system. And the authors suggest the possibility of erection and shaping formation with comparatively small post-tensioning, and space structure with the mechanism should consider the nonlinear behavior due to large deformation.

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Fracture Characteristics and Stress Analysis of $Si_3N_4/SM45C$ Joint ($Si_3N_4/SM45C$ 접합부의 응력해석 및 파괴특성)

  • 김기성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 1998
  • Recently, the uses of Ceramic/metal bonded joints, resin/metal joints, adhesive joints, composite materials which are composed of dissimiliar materials have increased in various industry fields. Since the ceramic/metal bonded joints material is made at a high temperature, residual stress distributions due to differences in material properties were investigated by varying material parameters. The two dimensional finite element analysis was performed to study residual stress distribution in Si3N4/SM45C bonded joint with a copper interlayer between the silicon nitride(Si3N4) and the structural carbon steel(SM45C) and 4-point bending tests were carried out under room temperature. Fracture surface and crack propagation path were observed using scanning electron microscope and characteristics of its fracture was discussed.

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Development of PFFEM, the new vibroacoustic analysis system in medium-to-high frequency ranges (중고주파에서의 새로운 진동해석시스템, PFFEM 개발연구)

  • Seo, Seong-Hoon;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Park, Do-Hyun;Kil, Hyun-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2000
  • To predict vibrational energy density and intensity of partitioned complex system structures in medium-to-high frequency ranges, Power Flow Finite Element Method(PFFEM) programs for the plate elements are developed. The flexural, longitudinal and shear waves in plates are formulated and the joint element equations for multi-couped plates are fully developed. Also the wave transmission approach has been introduced to cover the energy transmission and reflection at the joint plate elements. Using the developed PFFEM program the energy density and intensity of the submarine and automobile shape structures are predicted with a harmonic point force at a single frequency.

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