• Title/Summary/Keyword: Jet-Engine

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON INTERNAL FLOW OF OIL JET COOLING THE PISTON (피스톤 냉각용 Oil jet 유동해석)

  • Kwon J.H.;Jung H.Y.;Lee J.H.;Choi Y.H.;Lee Y.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the interest of the engine capacity and environment of the atmosphere is increasing, so the researches for the engine capacity have been conducted for a long time. But the internal environment of an automotive engine is very severe. A piston is exposed to combustion gas of over $2000^{\circ}C$ and strong friction is occurred by high speed motion in the cylinder. The fraction between piston and wall of the cylinder causes the increase of temperature in the engine. The temperature of the engine has an effect on the engine capacity. If the temperature is high, the capacity of the engine is low. So we have to maintain the optimum temperature. To maintain the optimum temperature, the enough flow rate of the engine oil is needed. The oil jet is used to control the flow rate of the engine oil and supply the engine oil to the piston and cylinder. The purpose of this study is to check the mass flow rate of the engine oil and the characteristics of internal flow of the oil jet. Flow pattern of the engine oil is very important because it concludes the loss in the oil jet. This study is the previous research about the oil jet and we will consider the movement of the ball check valve to get more accuracy result.

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Spray Characteristics of a Liquid-fueled Ramjet Engine under High Pressure Air Condition (고압 유동조건에서의 액체 램제트 엔진의 분무특성)

  • Youn, H.J.;Lee, C.W.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2004
  • In a liquid-fueled ramjet engine, the insufficient mixing and evaporation result in the low combustion efficiency and combustion instability. Improving its characteristics and devising a means of fuel droplets with air may compensate these disadvantages of liquid fuel ramjet engine. The jet penetrations of various fuel injectors were measured to investigate the spray characteristics of a liquid-fueled ramjet engine under high pressure air-stream conditions. The penetrations in high pressure conditions are smaller than the values calculated from Inamura's or Lee's equations, and the jet penetrations in the high pressure conditions have a similar tendency. In the dual orifice injectors, the jet penetrations of rare orifice is rapidly increased due to the reduction of the drag, which is created by the jet column of front orifice. The jet penetration of rare orifice is increased because of the drag reduction created by the jet column of the front orifice. Because of the drag reduction formed by the column of jet, the jet penetration in the rear orifice of dual orifice injector is much larger than the jet penetrations of single orifice injector. As the distances of the orifice are increased, the jet penetrations of the rear orifice decrease.

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Spray Characteristics of a Liquid-fueled Ramjet Engine under High Pressure Air-stream Conditions

  • Lee, Choong-Won;Youn, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Tae-Hee;Lee, Geun-sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.749-752
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    • 2004
  • In a liquid-fueled ramjet engine, the insufficient mixing and evaporation result in the low combustion efficiency and combustion instability. Improving its spray characteristics and devising a means of mixing fuel droplets with air may compensate these disadvantages of liquid fuel ramjet engine. The jet penetrations of various fuel injectors were measured to investigate the spray characteristics of a liquid-fueled ramjet engine under high pressure air-stream conditions. The penetrations in high pressure conditions are smaller than the values calculated from Inamura's or Lee's equations, and, in the high pressure conditions, the jet penetrations are similar each other. In the dual hole injectors, the jet penetrations of rear orifice is rapidly increased due to the reduction of the drag, which is created by the jet column of front orifice. The jet penetration of rear orifice is increased because of the drag reduction created by the jet column of the front orifice. And, because of the drag reduction formed by the column of jet, the jet penetration in the rear orifice of dual hole injector is much larger than the jet penetration of single hole injector. As the distances of the orifice are increased, the jet penetrations of the rear orifice decrease.

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Process Design in Superplastic Forging of a Jet Engine Disk by the Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 제트엔진 디스크의 초소성 단조공정설계)

  • 이진희;강범수;김왕도
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.876-886
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    • 1994
  • Process design in superplastic forming to produce a Nickel-base jet engine disk has been carried out using the rigid-viscoplastic finite element method. This study aims at deriving systematic procedures in forging of superalloy engine disk, and develops a simple scheme to control strainrate within a range of superplastic deformation during the forging operation. The new process, a pancake type preform being used, is designed to have less manufacturing time, and more even distribution of effective strain in the final product, while the conventional superplastic forging of an engine disk has been produced from a cylindrical billet. The jet engine company, Pratt & Whitney, provided the basic information on the manufacturing process of superplastic forging of a jet engine disk.

Engine room cooling system using jet pump (제트 펌프를 이용한 엔진 룸 냉각 시스템)

  • Lim, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2000
  • Construction machinery includes an engine enclosure separated from a cooling system enclosure by a wall to reduce noise and advance cooling system performance. For this structure, however, the axial fan cannot be of benefit to the engine room, and so the temperature rise in the engine room makes several bad conditions. This paper proposes that hot air in engine room is evacuated tv secondary pipe using jet pump. This paper demonstrates the structure and the effect of jet pump and useful guideline on design of area, length, and shape of secondary pipe to maximize the effect of jet pump.

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Design of Sliding Mode Controller for Jet Engine (제트엔진의 슬라이딩모드 제어기 설계)

  • Han, Dongju;Kong, Changduck
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2013
  • The technique of sliding mode control has been introduced and designed for jet engine controller. For designing the controller for controlled element, the state space model of the turbojet engine is derived in advance from the perturbation of non-linear engine dynamic equation at operation point. Based upon the jet engine model, the robust sliding mode controller is proposed associated with the optimum sliding mode function. The numerical simulation demonstrates that the designed sliding mode controller proves its effectiveness for the jet engine by showing superior control performances over the conventional PI controller with fast responses and robustness to disturbance.

Automatic Algorithm for Extracting the Jet Engine Information from Radar Target Signatures of Aircraft Targets (항공기 표적의 레이더 반사 신호에서 제트엔진 정보를 추출하기 위한 자동화 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Woo-Yong;Park, Ji-Hoon;Bae, Jun-Woo;Kang, Seong-Cheol;Kim, Chan-Hong;Myung, Noh-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.690-699
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    • 2014
  • Jet engine modulation(JEM) is a technique used to identify the jet engine type from the radar target signature modulated by periodic rotation of the jet engine mounted on the aircraft target. As a new approach of JEM, this paper proposes an automatic algorithm for extracting the jet engine information. First, the rotation period of the jet engine is yielded from auto-correlation of the JEM signal preprocessed by complex empirical mode decomposition(CEMD). Then, the final blade number is estimated by introducing the DM(Divisor-Multiplier) rule and the 'Scoring' concept into JEM spectral analysis. Application results of the simulated and measured JEM signals demonstrated that the proposed algorithm is effective in accurate and automatic extraction of the jet engine information.

The Effect of Combustion Chamber Shape on the Performance of Swirl Chamber in Diesel Engine(II) (와류실식 소형 디젤기관의 연소실 형상이 기관 성능에 미치는 영향(II))

  • Ra, Jin-Hong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3B
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1999
  • A study on swirl chamber for diesel engine is to realize lower fuel consumption and exhaust emission than the current marketing engines. Author formerly reported the performance characteristics of small IDI diesel engine with swirl chamber by changing the jet passage area and its angle, and the depth and shape of the piston top cavity. Following after the first report, in this paper, the characteristics of fuel consumption, soot emission, and exhaust gas temperature were examined and analyzed after dimension of jet passage area expanded to $70.1mm^2$ The results were that the optimum values of the jet passage area depending on the depth of the piston top cavity were different at each engine speeds and loads, and in accordance with application of engine running conditions they were able to be selected as optimum dimensions of each design parameters.

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A Study on the flow of Ball Check valve in the Oil Jet for cooling the Piston (피스톤 냉각용 Oil Jet내 볼 체크 밸브 주위 유동 연구)

  • Kwon, J.H.;Jung, H.Y.;Lee, J.H.;Choi, Y.H.;Lee, Y.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2005
  • As vehicles are recently becoming more important in our life, the study for engine capacity has been conducted for many years. Specially, the study on lubrication in the engine is needed to develop engine capacity. The role of lubrication is to reduce fraction, manage the temperature and protect from corrosion etc. At the view point of the engine, lubrication and cooling of the engine have an effect on the life and efficiency, so we have to study this problem. Ball check valve is located in the inlet of the Oil Jet. Ball check valve is used to control the flow rate of the engine oil, which cools and lubricates the engine. Flow rate at the oil jet is very important, so the study for this problem is needed to conduct researches. The point of this study is to compute the flow rate and the flow in oil jet. The results of this study is that the mass flow rate is satisfied with the research which is obtained at the experiment.

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Localization of Jet Engine Position from HRRP-JEM Images of Aircraft Targets Using Eccentricity of Complex-Valued Signals (항공기 표적의 HRRP-JEM 영상에서 복소 신호의 이심률을 이용한 제트 엔진 위치 추정)

  • Park, Ji-Hoon;Yang, Woo-Yong;Bae, Jun-Woo;Kang, Seong-Cheol;Myung, Noh-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1173-1180
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    • 2013
  • High Resolution Range Profile-Jet Engine Modulation imagery first introduced in 2005 carries out radar target recognition by localizing the position of the jet engine installed on the aircraft target. This paper presents a new approach for estimating the jet engine position in the HRRP-JEM image based on the eccentricity of a complex signal. It can effectively evaluate the contribution of the JEM component to the radar received signal in a range bin of the HRRP-JEM image. Therefore, the localization is expected to be performed more quantitatively and reliably by pinpointing the range bin corresponding to the jet engine position where the JEM contribution is maximized. The simulation results of realistic aircraft models validated the effectiveness of the proposed concept.