• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.55-71
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• 2011

China has been experiencing high economic growth along with massive change in its industrial structure. How will the industrial structure change affect the Chinese economy? Similar changes were observed by Japan, when the Japanese banking system fell into a structural failure in terms of the inability to respond to the paradigm shift from "catching up" to "frontier economy." This paper is undertaken to highlight the lessons that China can learn from Japan's prolonged financial slump. We point out that big cities in China have already shifted to frontier economy and major provinces are on the same trend. We argue that in spite of economic reform reshaping the Chinese banking system, the financing pattern of state owned commercial banks (SOCB) is not in line with the industrial change. The Chinese banking system should be overhauled or transformed to respond to the increasing uncertainty along with the paradigm shift. Otherwise, China may fall into the same dilemma that Japan had faced in its industrial structure change.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.327-344
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• 2010

This study intends to analyze the trade competitiveness of Korean films in international markets. Under environmental of film industry, Korean films could be doing better. But the Key success factors Korean films in the foreign markets are the improvement of contents Quality and the diversification of trade market. Namely, Our films is mainly exporting Japanese market and the import depends upon American films. In case the trade specialization index(TSI), The international competitiveness of Korean films shows lower import specialization, by virtue of export increasing of Japan, Europe and other markets in 2000's. On the other hand, The Export Market Share has shown similar pattern to main markets except Japanese market, and the import was almost similar to trend in foreign markets except American films. Consequently the present film strategies and polices that delight limited markets will not be compete in global markets, Korean films or contents is merely called by that name.

• 대한음성언어의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성언어의학회 1996년도 제6회 학술대회 심포지움
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• pp.88-88
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• 1996

본 연구목적은 한국어판 실어증감별진단검사를 이용하여 2회 이상 경과를 검토할 수 있었던 Broca실어의 3증례에 있어서의 개선경과를 초회평가시의 실어증 중등도가 거의 같은 일본의 장기 관찰예와 비교하여 장애 pattern의 검출 및 개선경과의 추적에 있어서의 한국판 실어증 감별진단검사의 유효성을 검토하였다. 그 결과, 신경학적으로 안정되어있는 실어증환자의 경우 중증도별로 보면, 언어과정 전반의 득점 profile은 유사성이 높았으며, 치료경과에 양국어의 일반성과 특수성이라고 하는 면에서는 금후 한층 더 상세한 토의가 요구되었다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.727-743
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• 2018

In this study, we used the 3D simulation program to create bodice patterns for adolescents boy students and analyze the fitting and air gap through 3D simulation. The purpose of this study was to select the bodice pattern method that best suited the body shapes of the adolescents male students. The subjects of this study were the French E pattern, Japanese N pattern, and Korean industrial L and J patterns. The applied size was the sixth Korean human body size survey data of 2010 Korea. The age range of the subjects was 13-18 years. DC Suite Program Ver. 5.1 was used, and SPSS 23.0 program was used for data analysis. As a result of comparing the shapes of the bodice patterns in the 3D simulation program, the E pattern had two waist darts on the front and one shoulder dart and one waist dart on the back, and the J and L patterns only had one dart on the back. The N pattern had no darts on either the front or back. As a result of examining the appearance evaluation of the pattern, air gap, color distribution, and clothing cross-section, the E pattern was evaluated as the closest to the body, and the N pattern was evaluated as the pattern with the largest allowance. The J pattern was evaluated as the best fit for body shape of the male adolescents. However, it is necessary to develop a pattern system by adding extra ease in setting the center front length.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.87-95
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to survey toddlers' apparel brands in Korea for operation of pattern work rooms, pattern sizes and uses of bodies and measurements, and thereby, provide for some basic data useful to development of toddlers' apparel prototypes and production of bodies. For this study, 13 domestic brands were surveyed. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; As a result of surveying the pattern work rooms, it was found that 53.8% of the sample brands employed a director of pattern work room, while 38.5% of them did not employed any pattern director. 7.7% of the sample brands employed two pattern directors. Such findings suggests that pattern works for toddlers' apparels are neither specialized nor differentiated as for adults' apparels, and therefore, that apparel production is not efficient. In view of the body profiles, only six brands possessed some or other bodies produced in Japan. The average breast size of No. 3 body was found 51.7cm, waist 48.4cm and hip size was 53.7cm. According to National Standard Body Size Survey Report, average breast size of three-year-old toddlers is 51.2cm, The average waist size is 49.5cm, and the hip size is 52.6cm. All in all, our toddlers' sizes are slightly different from Japanese toddlers', and so, it is deemed necessary to produce the bodies for our toddlers' apparels. As a consequence of surveying the measurements used for pattern production, it was found that five brands of the sample brands were using some or other 'body measurements', and another five brands were body measurements and apparel ones in parallel. All the brands sampled were found using some or other 'apparel measurements'.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.334-365
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• 2010

나전도안은 작품을 완성하는 데 필요한 모든 공정이 들어있는 것으로 기물의 종류와 형태, 크기, 장석과 나전 문양에 대한 내용이 포함되어 있다. 또 일부는 제작시기와 제작자를 비롯하여 작품 제작을 주문한 수요자에 대한 정보가 남아 있다. 본고에서는 송방웅(중요무형문화재 제10호 나전장) 소장 나전도안 도안 1,700여 점을 중심으로 일제강점기부터 현재에 이르는 기간 동안 시대별로 유행했던 문양과 기물, 그리고 수요자와 수급형태에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 도안의 대표적인 문양으로는 화조, 사군자, 문화재, 풍속인물, 수복자, 산수 등이 있다. 문양도안은 시대에 따라 변화하는데 근대를 대표하는 일제강점기에는 일본에 의해 작품제작과 수급이 통제되었던 배경과 맞물려 일본의 취향을 따른 문양 도안이 많다. 수요층도 일본인을 중심으로 일본과 친분이 있는 계층이 주를 이루었던 것으로 보인다. 도안의 중요성에 대한 인식도 시대적인 정황과 관계된 것으로 보이는데, 송주안이 일본에 거주하였던 시기와 남아있는 도안 중 가장 이른 것의 시대가 일치하는 것으로 보아 일찍이 공예 도안연구가 활성화되었던 일본의 영향을 받았던 것으로 추정된다. 그러나 일본과는 소재, 제작방식, 수급체제가 달랐던 만큼 일본과 한국의 도안에는 큰 차이가 있다. 해방 이후 현대로 접어든 1950년대에는 6.25 전쟁 이후 미군이 새로운 수요층으로 출현하여 이들이 선호하였던 소품을 장식하기 위한 한국적인 문양도안이 주를 이루게 된다. 1960년대 후반부터 1970년대까지는 외국산 자개가 수입되고 사용량이 증가하면서 도안의 크기와 내용, 종류가 다양해지며 조각법, 부식법 등의 새로운 기법도 등장하게 된다. 1970년대에는 경제성장과 맞물려 나전공예품에 대한 관심과 인기가 높았기 때문에 수요층이 다양하였다. 나전공예품은 전적으로 주문에 의해 생산되었는데, 수요층은 각종 단체와 가구 중개상, 그리고 개인으로 분류된다. 이 시기의 수요층 가운데 주목되는 것은 도안에 '부산 좌천동'과 '점촌'으로 표기된 가구 중개상과 개인 수요자인 '진범모친'이다. 부산 좌천동은 1970년대 자개골목으로 유명했던 곳으로 이곳의 상인들은 통영으로부터 다양한 종류의 나전공예품을 납품받아 재판매하였으며, 점촌은 문경의 탄광촌으로 이곳의 "김씨"가 광부들을 상대하던 접대부를 상대로 통영에서 만들어진 나전공예품을 조달하였다. 진범모친은 나전공예품을 소유하기 위해 개인들이 모여 만든 계의 대표로서 부산 대신동에 살았으며 통영에 삼층장을 비롯한 각종 나전공예품을 주문하였다. 1980년대에는 아파트 문화의 정착으로 붙박이장과 거실장, 주방기구, 소파 등 새로운 양식의 가구가 사용되면서 자개장의 입지가 크게 좁아졌다. 한때 통영에서는 끊음질이 크게 유행하여 나전공예품 제작이 활성화되는 듯하였으나 1980년대 말 이후, 사회 전반적으로 나전공예에 대한 선호도가 떨어져 수요자가 감소하였고, 이에 따라 나전 작품의 제작도 자연스럽게 줄어들게 되었다. 현재는 몇몇 장인들에 의해 명맥만이 유지되고 있다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제31권12호
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• pp.1772-1783
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• 2007

본 연구의 목적은 외모에 대한 관심과 호기심이 왕성한 한, 중, 일 세 국가의 여대생들의 화장품구매실태를 조사하고 화장품이용과 관련한 만족, 불만족이유에 대한 세 국가 간의 차이점을 비교 분석하여 그 결과를 국내 화장품업계의 국내외 진출시 마케팅자료로 활용하고자 함이었다. 본 연구는 서울, 베이징, 도쿄에 거주하는 남녀공학대학에 재학중인 여대생 1,200명을 대상으로 하여 자료수집을 하였다. 연구결과, 세 국가의 여대생들의 화장품구매실태와 화장품과 관련한 만족, 불만족의 차이가 있었다. 중국여대생들은 구매처의 신뢰도와 브랜들 이미지를 중요하게 생각하고 불만족 화장품에 대해서는 교환을 통해 적극적으로 대처하는 것으로 나타났기 때문에 소비자들의 불만족경험을 줄이고 고급스럽고 믿을 수 있는 품질의 제품으로 백화점에 진출하는 마케팅전략이 중국시장진출 시 필요하며, 일본여대생들은 광고와 잡지모델이 중국, 한국과 비교하여 상대적으로 구매 시 중요한 요인으로 작용하고 슈퍼마켓과 약국을 통해 저렴한 화장품구매를 하는 것으로 나타나 일본시장진출 시 광고를 통해 브랜드인지도를 높이고 슈퍼마켓과 약국으로 유통망을 확대하고 품질대비 저렴한 가격전략이 필요하며 한국여대생들은 화장품구매시 친구나 동료 등과 같은 인적네크워크를 통한 구전과 저렴한 가격을 중요하게 생각하고 있어 품질대비 저렴한 가격으로 긍정적인 구전효과를 통한 마케팅전략이 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 한국양식학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국양식학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문요약집
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• pp.134-135
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• 2003

The geographic expansion of the toxic dinoflagellates genus Alexandrium has been shown to be world wide ranging. The members of the genus Alexandrium ocnstituted of 20-30 species did not show substantial differences in their morphology, which is mostly referred in the 'tamarensis species complex', except some species. Though rDNA sequences variations are very few and pseudogene types are so diverse that it is difficult to use them as the specific markers. In this study, we outlined Korean and Japanese A, tamarense and A. catenella regional isolates by phylogenetic analysis inferred from no cutting alignments of LSU rDNA D1-D2 and SSU rDNA sequences to group these regional isolates. The results were compared to RFLP patterns of PCR products targeted chloroplast DNA. Lastly screening of highly repeated microsatellite DNA which is frequently used for population analysis in eukaryotes was conducted. A. catenella regional strains identified by the sequencing of rDNA D1-D2 domain were divided into at least 3 groups of type E, CMC and Chinese type, divergence root may not be deep comparing with that of A. tamarense whose pseudogenes are very variable. Results of RFLP pattern and the phylogeny of the unknown gene targeting chloroplast showed that Korean and Japanese A. catenella regional isolates were divided into 3 types: Korean, Japanese and the third CMC types. Population-specific PCR amplification with Japanese A. catenella type-specific PCR primers was useful method for population analysis of A. catenella. Various types of satellite sequences such as 5 nucleotides repeats were obtained from A. tamarense and A. catenella. The 5 nucleotides repeats were primed at the both 3'and 5' ends, and these repeats were prominent as longer repeated motifs. This repeated DNA was intercalated as internal sequences containing various types subrepeats. It is expected that these satellite DNA would be a useful molecular population marker through detail comparison among Alexandrium regional isolates to trace their transferring pathway and to prevent their human-associated their regional extents.

• 음성과학
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.203-217
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• 2008

The number of Asian women immigrants in Korea is getting bigger and it's important to note that their communication problem in Korean causes not only the difficulty of adapting to Korean society but their children's speech-language disorder. To date there is little research on their acoustics characters and articulatory errors. Therefore, this study focuses on acoustic characters and articulatory error patterns of the women immigrants from Japan and Philippine based on the theory of "contrastive analysis". The subjects were 16 Japanese women immigrants(age: 42.5$\pm$4.4) and 14 Philippine women immigrants(age: 31.64$\pm$6.7) and control group consisted of 10 Korean women(age: 28.3$\pm$1.2). Speech and hearing of all subjects and control group were within normal limits. Speech samples were analyzed in a computer using CSL and data analysis was done on FFT widow for F1, F2, F3 of vowels and on wideband spectrogram for VOT of plosives and africatives. The results of this study were like this; For Japanese women immigrants, they had different articulatory patterns of /e/, /a/, /u/, /o/, /$\varepsilon$/, /m/ from those of Koreans and showed articulatory errors on the fortis and aspirated sounds. The reason is Japanese has only two distinctive characters for plosives and affricates; voicing and voiceless. The Philippine women immigrants also showed the same error patterns as the Japanese women immigrants. Especially the errors on aspirated sounds were prominent because their mother tongue has no distinctive characters about aspirated sounds. For vowels, they showed errors of /a/, /o/, /c/.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.133-164
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• 1981

"Jonkyongkak" which King, Sungjong of Yi dynasty established within Sungkyunkwan in 1475 is regarded as the first university library in Korea. On the basis of modern librarianship, however, it is desirable to recognize the fact that Keijo Imperial University Library is really the first university library in Korea. In this thesis, an attempt to study the Korean university libraries under the period of Japanese control is provided. Keijo Imperial University Library is the key institution in this study. This study will focus to review the following facts: 1) the historical background of Keijo. Imperial University Library; 2) the organization and staffing pattern, and budget of this library; 3) the acquisition policy and basic collection development plan of this library; 4) the library and other services of this library including readers services; 5) the relationship with other private college libraries; and 6) the impact of this library on the present Seoul National University Library. The followings are the outlined conclusions: 1. Japanese Government had established Keijo Imperial University Library in order to perform the colonial education policy of Korean peninsula. Furthermore, it was one of the import supporting agencies for the research activities which were necessary for Japan to govern the Southeast Asia including Korean Peninsula 2. The organization and staffing size and pattern of this library are much below to those of modern university libraries. They are somewhat below to the level which is necessary to perform the minimum basic library functions. 3. The priorities of book collection of this library are 1) humanities and social sciences especially, materials on Law are much emphasized; 2) pure sciences and 3) technologies and agriculture. Therefore, the quantity of the materials on the field of technology and agriculture is very small. 4. The acquisition policies of this library are deeply influenced by the Japanese Government's colonial policy of Korean peninsula and her aggressive policy of Chinese Continent. 5. The major contribution of this library to the present Seoul National University Library is the transfer of 550,000 volumes of books and library building, but this building is now removed according to the transfer of Seoul National University Campus. 6. The staffing pattern of this library was, however, much ahead of that times. Especially, the facts that professional librarians were eligible to be appointed as the director of this library, and they had the faculty membership including faculty rank should be highly appreciated.