• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.597-603
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• 1999

Even though the development of livestock industry in Asia and Australasia has brought the economic growth and thus elevated the living standard in these areas, it has also brought the pollution caused by the increasing amount of animal wastes. Among them, Japan probably is the first country that suffered from the animal waste pollution as early as in 1970s. Nowadays, the animal waste pollution has been a common problem for almost every countries in this region. To solve it, different measures and regulations have been implemented in many countries. In this paper, different methods for animal waste disposal are discussed, including: manure-bed animal housing, composting, anaerobic treatment, odor control, utilization of biogas, aerobic treatment, three-step process, N and P removal, land application, cultivation of algae, anaerobic treatment of dead animals. It is hoped that an animal industry without pollution can be achieved in the future.

• 천문학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.329-332
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• 2005

The purpose of the East Asian Young Astronomers Meeting (EAYAM) is to provide a chance for young astronomers from or working in China, Korea, Japan, and Taiwan to meet, learn about each other's scientific research, exchange ideas and cultural views, and find out more about leading research facilities in the different member regions. I report on the inaugural EAYAM held in Taiwan in 2003, and the future of this meeting. The purpose of the EAMA Schools is to teach young astronomers how to make best use of the research facilities of member regions. The first EAMA school is currently being organized to better inform young astronomers on using the SUBARU telescope.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.251-260
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• 1990

1987년 7월부터 1990년 5월까지 경기도, 충청남도, 충청북도 그리고 전라북도의 11개 지역의 웅덩이와 샘물에서 담수산 옆새우류를 채집하여 관찰한 결과 Jesogammarus(Annanogammarus) 1신종이 확인되어 Jesogammarus(an-nanogammarus) koreaensis라고 명명하여 기재한다. 본종은 Jesogammarus(Annanogammarus) fluvialis Morino 1985와는 제1안테나 첫번째 병부마디에 distal spine이 있는 점이 다르다.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.136-158
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• 1986

본(本) 고(稿)는 한국(韓國), 중국(中國), 일본(日本)의 MARC시스팀에 있어서 하나의 통합(統合)된 MARC Format을 제정(制定)하기 위한 가능성(可能性)에 대한 예비적(豫備的) 연구(硏究)로서 시도(試圖)되었다. 이를 위하여 삼국(三國)의 대표적(代表的)인 MARC인 KORMARC, CHINESE MARC, JAPAN MARC의 Format을 선택(選擇)하여, 이를 레코드의 구조(構造), 레코드의 내용(內容), 내용표식방법(內容標識方法)으로 나누어 비교분석(比較分析)하였다. 이와같은 분석결과(分析結果), 레코드의 구조(構造)에 있어서는 세 포맷이 모두 동일(同一)하였으나, 그 내용(內容)과 내용표식방법(內容標識方法)에 있어서는 데이터요소(要素)의 구성(構成)이나 세분정도(細分程度)의 차이(差異) 또는 데이터요소(要素) 자체의 결여(缺如)등으로 인하여 호환성(互換性)을 갖지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.75-108
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• 1986

본(本) 고(稿)는 한국(韓國), 중국(中國), 일본(日本)의 MARC시스팀에 있어서 하나의 통합(統合)된 MARC Format을 제정(制定)하기 위한 가능성(可能性)에 대한 예비적(豫備的) 연구(硏究)로서 시도(試圖)되었다. 이를 위하여 삼국(三國)의 대표적(代表的)인 MARC인 KORMARC, CHINESE MARC, JAPAN MARC의 Format을 선택(選擇)하여, 이를 레코드의 구조(構造), 레코드의 내용(內容), 내용표식방법(內容標識方法)으로 나누어 비교분석(比較分析)하였다. 이와같은 분석결과(分析結果), 레코드의 구조(構造)에 있어서는 세 포맷이 모두 동일(同一)하였으나, 그 내용(內容)과 내용표식방법(內容標識方法)에 있어서는 데이터요소(要素)의 구성(構成)이나 세분정도(細分程度)의 차이(差異) 또는 데이터요소(要素) 자체의 결여(缺如)등으로 인하여 호환성(互換性)을 갖지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Strategy21
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• 통권33호
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• pp.113-147
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• 2014

While China's military rise is an issue of growing importance to regional security, it is worthwhile to note that it is not China's military modernization per se, but its capacity to project and sustain power along and beyond its borders--in particular, the possibility to resolve forcefully its outstanding maritime disputes and various contingencies. This essay argues that China's "anti-access capability"--a U.S.-coined term originally developed for a Taiwan contingency--is equally applicable to other major regional cases such as the Spratly disputes and a North Korean contingency. Furthermore, notwithstanding China's continuos efforts to develop and deploy various types and classes of weapons/platforms, it is the Russian systems and technologies that are most capable and thus likely assigned to the highest mission-critical areas. In assessing China's current and likely future military capability as well as their implications for the region, it is necessary to take note of the following: • There exists asymmetry of military capability between China and its weaker neighbors. While the PLAN is weak in several important aspects, for instance, many of its neighbors' navies are weaker still. • Some have argued that China's foreign policy behavior apparently became more "assertive" in 2009-2013, but it is wiser to keep in mind that China has almost always been assertive and aggressive when it comes to what China defines as "sovereignty and territorial issues" as well as its newest "core interests." • On the South China Sea disputes it is the function of U.S. presence in the theater--in the form of overseas bases and the freedom of navigation--and the PLA's own limitations to project and sustain power for an extended period of time that have largely prevented armed. • While Taiwan remains the idee fixe of China's diplomacy and military, it is and will be a tough nut to crack. China's recent creeping attempts for economic integration with Taiwan should be seen in this context. • China and Japan, the two regional heavyweights and traditional rivals, will likely have a bilateral relationship that is replete with difficulties and tension. China's unilateral announcement of its ADIZ in November 2013 as well as the occasional yet persistent disputes with Japan over the Senkaku/Diaoyudao/Diaoyutai islands are only the latest manifestation of this deeper and difficult relationship. • For Korean security it is imperative to take into account the geostrategic and historical factors. On top of the existing military threats from North Korea, the ROK should be able to employ a) hedging strategy, b) "limited defense sufficiency" strategy, and c) rock-solid relations with the United States.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.1053-1062
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• 2015

This research assesses the implementation of the bilateral fisheries order of the China-Japan fisheries agreement. After establishment of UNCLOS, the China-Japanese fisheries agreement has played as a basis for the fisheries order in the East China Sea. The China-Japanese fisheries agreement intends that the fisheries industries in China and Japan can utilize the renewable natural resources in the East China Sea. As the EEZ of China overlaps with that of Japanese in the East China Sea, the two countries established the China-Japan Provisional Measure Zone and Middle Zone in the Sea. Even though the three coastal States (e.g. Korea, China, and Japan) in the East China Sea are involved in managing these zones, there has been little effort to coordinate each county's management. Additionally, the Taiwan-Japan fisheries agreement, which is for the area of N $27^{\circ}$, has made costal States to establish and implement united measures to conduct effective fisheries management. Regarding access to the joint fishing zone in EEZ, Chinese fisheries regulations have been enforced in the zone because the fishing capacity of China exceeds all of other countries, reducing the number of fishing licenses and catch quotas. It turned out that a nation that has authority over fisheries resources tends to establish specific conditions of fishing operations to maximize its national interest. In the China-Japan Provisional Measure Zone, Chinese and Japanese authorities have introduced united measures to manage fisheries resources. However, in the Middle Zone between China and Japan, there is no regulation on fishing; both countries' fishing vessels can have free access to the zone. Thus, it is recommended that one should introduce an international fisheries management regime for the Middle Zone. In this regard, Korea should play a leading role in establishing the international management regime because Korea has middle position in terms of geographical standpoint, the degree of dependence on commercial fishing, and its fishing capacity.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2014

A Fairy Pitta is a bird known to breed only in mainland China, Taiwan, Japan and Korea and is listed as Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List. We carried out a DNA analysis to contribute to conserve the genetic diversity of Fairy Pitta. 32 samples were collected at Jeju Island, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan from 2004 to 2013 and DNA was extracted from them and several sequences were amplified-it through PCR. And then we performed the population genetic analysis. We found there was a transversion between nucleotide sequences at CO1 gene, while there was no changes at Cyt-b gene. And we confirmed the polymorphism from two genes was caused from genetic drift not from selection. Through this analysis, the group within the Peninsula was found bigger than other two groups based on the analysis of CO1 gene, and the group from Taiwan was found bigger than other two groups through the analysis of Cyt-b gene. The population genetic structure of mitochondria gene of three group was showing CO1 gene had 5 haplotypes and Cyt-b gene had 6 haplotypes. Haplotype 2 in CO1 gene was found in three group and many individuals of samples had this haplotype. Like CO1 gene, haplotype 2 in Cyt-b gene was found in three group and was included in plenty of individuals. Other haplotypes were not overlaped and broke off among the three groups. To prevent from the extinction of Fairy Pitta and to obtain the genetic diversity, we need to compare with other regional group such as Japan, China and perform additional research in the non-breeding area.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.61-91
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• 2018

본 연구는 신용보증제도가 효과성 높은 중소기업지원 수단의 하나로서, 그 성과를 업무성격이 다른 국내 공공기관들과 비교하는 것보다 매우 유사한 형태로 운영되고 있는 일본, 대만 신용보증기관과의 글로벌 효율성 비교가 훨씬 유용할 수 있다는 측면에서 3개국 70개 기관의 2016년도 효율성을 DEA모형과 초효율성 모형을 통해 분석하였다. 분석결과, 우리나라 신용보증기관들의 효율성이 일본에 비해 다소 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 효율적으로 운영되고 있는 DMU의 숫자도 비교적 적정한 것으로 분석되었다. 초효율성점수는 히로시마, 대만SMEG, 부산, 지바, 시즈오카, 울산, 기보 순으로 나타났다. 또한, 대부분의 신용보증기관들은 규모수익상태가 체증규모수익상태에 있는 것으로 분석되어 적정수준의 투입 증가전략을 추진하는 것이 효율적일 수 있는 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 우리나라와 일본간 효율성 격차는 통계적으로도 유의한 차이를 보였다. 정책적 시사점으로는 첫째, 일본 신용보증제도의 동향에 대한 주기적 분석이 필요하며, 둘째, 신용보증규모가 국가경제 및 중소기업정책에 미치는 영향을 파악하여야 하고, 셋째, 효율성 결정요인에 관한 분석이 필요하며, 넷째, 비효율의 원인을 고려하여 효율성 개선전략의 방향성을 정립하여야 하고, 다섯째, 다각적인 측면에서 효율성 측정이 이루어질 필요가 있음을 제시하였다.

• 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국어업기술학회 2002년도 추계 수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
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• pp.220-221
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• 2002

The planktonic shrimp, Acetes chinensis Hansen, 1919 inhabits the coastal areas of the Info-West Pacific, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Japan and is most abundant along the coastal areas of Yellow Sea. Several studies have locally examined aspects of reproductive biology of the species such as reproductive cycle, spawning, maturity, breeding pattern and fecundity. (omitted)