• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.64-72
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• 2004

An extension of interaction matrix formulation to the problem of system and disturbance identification for a plant that is corrupted by both process and output disturbances is presented. The teaming control develops controllers that learn to improve their performance at executing a given task, based on experience performing this task. The simplest forms of loaming control are based on the same concept as integral control, but operating in the domain of the repetitions of the task. This paper studies the use of such controllers in a decentralized system, such as a robot moving on the vertical plane with the controller for each link acting independently. The basic result of the paper is to show that stability and iterative precision of the learning controllers for all subsystems when the coupling between subsystems is turned off, assures stability of the decentralized teaming in the coupled system, provided that the sample time in the digital teaming controller is sufficiently short. The methods of teaming system are shown up for the iterative precision of each link.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.385-392
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• 2002

This paper introduces a new approach to analysis of error convergence for a class of iterative teaming control systems. Firstly, a nonlinear plant is represented using a Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model. Then each iterative learning controller is designed for each linear plant in the T-S fuzzy model. From the view point of two-dimensional(2-D) system theory, we transform the proposed learning systems to a 2-D error equation, which is also established if the form of T-S fuzzy model. We analyze the error convergence in the sense of induced L$_2$-norm, where the effects of disturbances and initial conditions on 2-D error are considered. The iterative teaming controller design problem to guarantee the error convergence can be reduced to the linear matrix inequality problem. This method provides a systematic design procedure for iterative teaming controller. A simulation example is given to illustrate the validity of the proposed method.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.608-615
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• 1998

In this paper a second-order iterative learning control algorithm with feedback is proposed for the trajectory-tracking control of nonlinear dynamic systems with unidentified parameters. In contrast to other known methods, the proposed teaming control scheme utilize more than one past error history contained in the trajectories generated at prior iterations, and a feedback term is added in the learning control scheme for the enhancement of convergence speed and robustness to disturbances or system parameter variations. The convergence proof of the proposed algorithm is given in detail, and the sufficient condition for the convergence of the algorithm is provided. We also discuss the convergence performance of the algorithm when the initial condition at the beginning of each iteration differs from the previous value of the initial condition. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is shown by computer simulation result. It is shown that, by adding a feedback term in teaming control algorithm, convergence speed, robustness to disturbances and robustness to unmatched initial conditions can be improved.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.358-358
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• 2000

An iterative learning control technique based on a linear quadratic optimal criterion is proposed for temperature uniformity control of a silicon wafer in rapid thermal processing.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.92-98
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• 2005

The learning control develops controllers that learn to improve their performance at executing a given task, based on experience performing this specific task. In a previous work, the authors presented an iterative precision of linear decentralized learning control based on p-integrated learning method for the vertical dynamic multiple systems. This paper develops an indirect decentralized teaming control based on adaptive control method. The original motivation of the teaming control field was loaming in robots doing repetitive tasks such as on an assembly line. This paper starts with decentralized discrete time systems, and progresses to the robot application, modeling the robot as a time varying linear system in the neighborhood of the nominal trajectory, and using the usual robot controllers that are decentralized, treating each link as if it is independent of any coupling with other links. Some techniques will show up in the numerical simulation for vertical dynamic robot. The methods of learning system are shown up for the iterative precision of each link.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.277-283
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• 2003

Recently, near-field recording (NFR) disk drive schemes have been proposed with a view to increasing recording densities of hard disk drives. Compared with hard disk drives. NFR disk drives have narrower track pitches and are exposed to more severe periodic disturbances resulting from eccentric rotation of the disk. It is difficult to meet servo system design specifications for NFR disk drives with conventional VCM actuators in that the servo system for an NFR disk drive generally requires a feater gain and higher bandwidth. To tackle the problem various dual-stage actuator systems composed of a microactuator mounted on top of a conventional VCM actuator have been proposed. This article deals with the problem of designing a tracking servo system far an NFR disk drive adopting a dual-stage actuator. We summarize design constraints pertaining to the dual-stage servo system and present a new servo scheme using iterative teaming control. We design feedback compensators and an iterative teaming controller for a target plant and verify the validity of the proposed control scheme through a computer simulation.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.855-861
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• 2002

This paper demonstrates the reconstruction of input signals from only the measured signal for the simulation and endurance test of automobiles. The aim of this research is concerned with input signal reconstruction using various iterative teaming algorithm under the condition of system characteristics. From a linear to nonlinear systems which provides the output signals are estimated in this algorithm which is based on the frequency domain. Our concerns are that the algorithm can assure an acceptable stability and convergence compared to the ordinary iterative learning algorithm. As a practical application, a f car model with nonlinear damper system is used to verify the restoration of input signal especially with a modified iterative loaming algorithm.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.393-396
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• 2002

본 논문은 초기 조건 문제의 관점에서 반복 학습 제어기가 proper 해야 할 필요성에 대하여 연구한다. 반복 학습 제어기가 proper하지 않으면, 모든 반복에 있어서 시스템의 초기 상태와 요구되는 시스템의 상태가 완전히 일치하지 않는다면 학습입력의 크기가 무한대로 증가하는 경우가 생겨 실제 구현이 불가능해진다. 따라서 이론적으로 학습 제어의 수렴이 보장되더라도 proper하지 않은 학습 제어기는 실제 시스템에는 적용할 수 없음을 보인다. 또한 반복 학습 제어 시스템의 초기 조건의 불일치가 시스템의 수렴 특성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석한다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.62-70
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• 2000

일반적으로 통계적 언어모델의 확률을 추정하는 방법은 대량의 텍스트 데이터로부터 출현빈도가 높은 단어를 선택하여 사용하고 있다. 하지만 특정 태스크에서 적용할 언어모델의 경우 시간적, 비용적 측면을 고려할 때 대용량의 텍스트의 사용은 비효율적일 것이다. 본 논문에서는 특정 태스크에서 사용하기 위해 소량의 텍스트 데이터로부터 효율적인 언어모델을 작성하는 방법을 제안한다. 즉, 언어모델을 작성할 때 출현빈도가 낮은 단어의 빈도를 개선하기 위해 같은 문장을 반복하여 학습에 참가시키므로 단어의 발생확률을 좀 더 강건하게 하였으며 제안된 언어모델을 이용하여 3명이 발성한 항공편 예약관련 200문장에 대하여 연속음성인식 실험을 수행하였다. 인식실험 결과, 반복학습에 의해 작성한 언어모델을 이용한 경우가 반복학습 적용 전에 비하여 평균 20.4%의 인식률 향상을 보였다. 또한 기존의 문맥자유문법을 이용한 시스템과 비교하여 인식률이 평균 13.4% 향상되어 제안한 방법이 시스템에 유효함을 확인하였다.

• 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산업정보학회 2006년도 춘계 국제학술대회 논문집
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• pp.211-217
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• 2006

반복학습제어는 특정목적 궤도의 반복작업을 수행하는 정밀도를 개선하는 제어기를 개발하는 기술이다. 기존 연구에서는 수직다물체의 반복정밀도를 개선하기 위하여 누적학습제어와 적응제어 기법을 한 반복영역에서 동시에 실시하는 기법을 개발하였다. 당초 이 기술은 생산조립라인의 산업용 로봇에서 발생하는 반복정밀도를 개선하기 위해 개발하였으며, 특히, 분산학습기법은 산업용 로봇에서 발생하는 실질적 제어 방식에 유효한 기법이다. 본 논문에서 개발한 제어기술은 한 반복영역의 모든 시간대의 입출력 정보를 동시에 학습하기 보다는 매 시간대의 입출력 정보를 각 시간대 마다 충분히 학습하고 다음 시간대의 정보를 학습하는 것이다. 본 논문에서 개발한 기술을 산업용 로봇과 의료기기에 적용하면 수직다물체의 정밀도 품질보증 확보에 큰 기여를 하게 된다.