• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isotropic Order

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High speed machining using a NURBS interpolator (NURBS 보간을 이용한 고속 가공)

  • 이동윤;김현철;양민양;최인휴
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2004
  • Finish machining of a curved surface is often carried out by an NC system with curved interpolation in a high speed machining strategies. This study aims to develop the NURBS interpolator for the PC-NC based machine tools. In the case of a finish cut using a ball-end mill in high speed machining, low machinability at the bottom of a tool produces a harmful effect on surface roughness. The developed interpolator considers the relation between inclined angle, surface roughness, and feed rate, and adjusts real-time feed rate in order to generate surfaces which have isotropic surface roughness. The proposed interpolator is fully implemented and an experimental results are shown.

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A Study on the Initial Crack Curving Angle of Isotropic/Orthotropic Bimaterial

  • Hawong, Jai-Sug;Shin, Dong-Chul;Lee, Ouk-Sub
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1594-1603
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, when the initial propagation angle of a branched crack is calculated from the maximum tangential stress criterion (MTSC) and the minimum strain energy density criterion (MSEDC), it is essential that you use stress components in which higher order terms are considered and stress components at the position in a distance 0.005㎜ from the crack tip (=r). When an interfacial crack propagates along the interface at a constant velocity, the initial propagation angles of the branched crack are similar. to the mode mixities (phase angle) and the theoretical values obtained from MTSC and MSEDC. The initial propagation angle of the branched crack depends considerably on the stress intensity factor K$_2$.

Analysis on Kinematic Characteristics for a Translational 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism with Constrained Stewart Platform Structure (스튜워트 플랫폼 구조를 이용한 병진 3-자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 특성 분석)

  • 이석희;김희국;이병주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.525-529
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    • 2004
  • A novel translational 3-dof parallel mechanism is proposed and analyzed. The mechanism consists of three RRPS serial subchains and an additional passive 3-dof type serial subchain. Three RRPS serial subchains alone may form a structure of the 6-DOF Stewart Platform mechanism. However, in the proposed mechanism, an additional passive serial subchain acts as constraints to restrict the output motion of the mechanism in 3-DOF translational space. The closed form position solutions of the proposed mechanism and its first-order kinematic model are derived. Then its workspace size and kinematic characteristics are examined via kinematic isotropic index.

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Analysis on Kinematic Characteristics for a Spherical 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism with Constrained Stewart Platform Structure (스튜워트 플랫폼 구조를 이용한 구형 3-자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 특성 분석)

  • 이석희;김희국;이병주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.520-524
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    • 2004
  • In this work, a novel spherical 3-dof parallel mechanism is proposed and analyzed. The mechanism consists of three RRPS serial subchains and an additional passive 3-dof type serial subchain. Three RRPS serial subchains alone may form a structure of 6-DOF Stewart Platform mechanism. However, in the proposed mechanism, an additional passive serial subchain acts as constraints to restrict the output motion of the mechanism within 3-DOF spherical space. The closed form solutions of position analysis of the proposed mechanism and its first-order kinematic model are derived. Then its workspace size and kinematic characteristics are examined via kinematic isotropic index.

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복합병렬형 로봇의 최적설계

  • 김찬수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.756-760
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    • 1995
  • Optimal design of a hybrid parallel robot is investigated. In order to optimize the mechanism, new performance measures are introduced since use of the previous methods suffer form lack of the physical meaning due to the dimensional inhomogeneity. To overcome the problem, an Euclidean norm definition of each output space with homogeneous dimension is used to find input-output norm relation and derive new performance measures for each output spaces, that is, translational and rotational velocity, and derive new torque space. For illustion,the derived performance measures is applied to find the isotropic design of a Stewart platform robot which has condition number measures equal to one.

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An original single variable shear deformation theory for buckling analysis of thick isotropic plates

  • Klouche, Faiza;Darcherif, Lamia;Sekkal, Mohamed;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2017
  • This work proposes an original single variable shear deformation theory to study the buckling analysis of thick isotropic plates subjected to uniaxial and biaxial in-plane loads. This theory is built upon the classical plate theory (CPT) including the exponential function in terms of thickness coordinate to represent shear deformation effect and it involves only one governing differential equation. Efficacy of the present theory is confirmed through illustrative numerical examples. The obtained results are compared with those of other higher-order shear deformation plate theory results.

Nonlinear Anisotropic Hardening Laws for Orthotropic Fiber-Reinforced Composites (직교이방 섬유강화 복합재료의 비선형 비등방 경화법칙)

  • 김대용;이명규;정관수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2003
  • In order to describe the Bauschinger and transient behavior of orthotropic fiber-reinforced composites, a combined isotropic-kinematic hardening law based on the non-linear kinematic hardening rule was considered here, in particular, based on the Chaboche type law. In this modified constitutive law, the anisotropic evolution of the back-stress was properly accounted for. Also, to represent the orthotropy of composite materials, Hill's 1948 quadratic yield function and the orthotropic elasticity constitutive equations were utilized. Furthermore, the numerical formulation to update the stresses was also developed based on the incremental deformation theory for the boundary value problems. Numerical examples confirmed that the new law based on the anisotropic evolution of the back-stress complies well with the constitutive behavior of highly anisotropic materials such as fiber-reinforced composites.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Elastic Wave Propagation in Plates Using Double Pulsed Laser Holographic Interferometry (이중펄스레이저 홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 평판의 탄성파 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Baik;Na, Jong-Moon;Kim, Jeong-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.3211-3223
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the propagation of elastic wave generated by loading impact to plates made of isotropic of anisotropic material was studied. And the influence of boundary conditions (free or clamped edge) upon the reflection of elastic wave was anlyzed. Also, double exposure holographic interferometer using ruby pulse laser was formed in order to investigate transient waves. Before the elasitc wave was reflected from the edges, the elastic wave of isotropic plate such as aluminum plate showed circular interferometric fringe pattern, whereas that of anisotropic plate such as epoxy composite laminates showed elliptical one. And the transverse displacement curves obtained from experiment and theory for both plates agreed well. Also, the waves reflected from the boundary edges showed much differences according to the boundary condition of edges.

Analysis on Kinematic Characteristics for Spatial 3-DOF Parallel Mechanisms Employing Stewart Platform Structure (스튜워트 플랫폼 구조를 이용한 공간형 3자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 특성 분석)

  • Lee Seok Hee;Lee Jung Hun;Kim Whee Kuk;Yi Byung Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8 s.173
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2005
  • A spatial 3 degrees-of-freedom mechanism employing Stewart Platform structure is proposed: the mechanism maintains the 3- RRPS structure of Stewart Platform but has an additional passive PRR serial sub-chain at the center area of the mechanism in order to constrain the output motion of the mechanism within the output motion space of the added PRR serial subchain. The forward and reverse position analyses of the mechanism are performed. Then the mechanism having both the forward and the reverse closed-form solutions is suggested and its closed form solutions are derived. It is confirmed, through the kinematic analysis of those two proposed mechanisms via kinematic isotropic index, that both the proposed mechanisms have fairly good kinematic characteristics compared to the existing spatial 3-DOF mechanisms in literature.

Springback Prediction of Friction Stir Welded DP590 Steel Sheet Considering Permanent Softening Behavior (영구연화거동을 고려한 마찰교반용접(FSW)된 DP590 강판의 탄성복원 예측)

  • Kim, J.;Lee, W.;Chung, K.H.;Park, T.;Kim, D.G.;Kim, Chong-Min;Kim, D.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2009
  • In order to better predict the springback for friction stir welded DP590 steel sheet, the combined isotropic-kinematic hardening was formulated with considering the permanent softening behavior during reverse loading. As for yield function, the non-quadratic anisotropic yield function, Yld2000-2d, was used under plane stress condition. For the verification purposes, comparisons of simulation and experiments were performed here for the unconstrained cylindrical bending, the 2-D draw bending tests. For two applications, simulations showed good agreements with experiments.