• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isolated transformer

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A Study on Transformer Saturation in Isolated Full-bridge Type Power Converters (절연형 풀브리지 타입 전력변환기에서의 변압기 포화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeonghun;Cha, Honnyong;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 2019
  • 절연형 전력변환기에서 사용되는 고주파 변압기는 반도체 소자의 스위칭 시간, 전압 강하, 게이트 신호의 불균형 등으로 인해 변압기의 양과 음의 전압-시간(volt-second)에 차이가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문은 절연형 풀브리지 타입 전력변환기에서 DC 성분에 의한 변압기 코어의 포화문제를 방지하기 위해 사용되는 DC 블로킹 캐패시터(DC blocking capacitor)의 설계 방법에 대해 분석하고 실험을 통해 증명한다.

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An 18-Pulse Full-Wave AC-DC Converter for Power Quality Improvement

  • Singh, Bhim;Gairola, Sanjay
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel delta/double-fork transformer based 18-pulse full-wave AC-DC converter is designed, modeled, simulated and developed to feed isolated DC varying loads. The proposed AC-DC converter is used for low voltage and large current DC loads in applications such as electrowinning, where isolation is required mainly for stepping down the supply voltage. The proposed converter improves power quality at AC mains and meets IEEE-519 standard requirements at varying loads.

A Study on the Modeling and Control Method of PWM DC/DC Converter with Isolated two outputs

  • Jang Sang-Hyun;Yoo Ji-Yoon;Lee Dong-Yun;Choy Ick;Song Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the circuit modeling and control methods of PWM DC/DC converter with isolated dual outputs. The dual output converter consists of a transformer with a single secondary winding and two switches. The proposed control algorithm is that required inductor current according to the loads is feed-forwarded to the PI current controller. The proposed control method has better response characteristics than conventional PI control method at load change.

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Stand-Alone Wind Energy Conversion System with an Asynchronous Generator

  • Singh, Bhim;Sharma, Shailendra
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.538-547
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a stand-alone wind energy conversion system (WECS) with an isolated asynchronous generator (IAG) and voltage and frequency (VF) control feeding three-phase four-wire loads. The reference generator currents are estimated using the instantaneous symmetrical component theory to control the voltage and frequency of an IAG system. A three-leg voltage source converter (VSC) with an isolated star/delta transformer is used as an integrated VSC. An integrated VSC with a battery energy storage system (BESS) is used to control the active and reactive powers of the WECS. The WECS is modeled and simulated in MATLAB using the Simulink and the Sim Power System (SPS) toolboxes. The proposed VF controller functions as a voltage and frequency regulator, a load leveler, a load balancer and a harmonic eliminator in the WECS. A comparison is made on the rating of the VSC with and without ac capacitors connected at the terminals of an IAG. Simulation and test results are presented to verify the control algorithm.

Isolated PFC Converter Based on an ADAB Structure with Harmonic Modulation for EV Chargers

  • Choi, Seung-Won;Kim, Yoon-Jae;Lee, Il-Oun;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.383-394
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an isolated power factor correction converter for general-purpose electric vehicle chargers with a wide output voltage range. The converter is based on an asymmetrical dual active bridge structure so that the voltage stress of switching devices can be eliminated by transferring the transformer leakage inductance to the circuit parameters. Harmonic and output controls are performed by secondary switches, and primary switches are only operated at a fixed frequency with a 50% duty ratio. A harmonic modulation technique is also adopted to obtain a near-unity power factor without input current monitoring. The feasibility of the proposed charger is verified with a 3.3 kW prototype.

Analysis and Control of A Fixed Frequency LCL-type Isolated Bidirectional Converter (고정주파수 LCL타입 절연형 양방향 컨버터 해석 및 제어)

  • Park, Sangeun;Cha, Hanju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2016
  • This paper discussed the LCL-type & Isolated bidirectional dc-dc converter(BDC) with dual full bridge inverter. In order to verify the analysis of the BDC, Experimental prototype has been designed and implemented to supply constant voltage regardless of loads and proposed a method to select switching frequency that depended on two inductors' inductance ratio and transformer parameters. The proposed converter has been composed of LCL resonant network with unit inductance ratio ($L_r/L_f$=1) and then operated with fixed duty, 50% duty ratio and fixed frequency. There are some characteristics that input voltage and output voltage of the BDC is nearly identical and zero voltage turn-on switching is possible in forward and reverse mode. Finally, it has been showed that BDC is possible to commutate operating mode normally and provide constant output voltage in selected switching frequency.

A Simple Prediction Model for PCC Voltage Variation Due to Active Power Fluctuation of a Grid Connected Wind Turbine

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2009
  • This paper studies the method to predict voltage variation that can be presented in the case of operating a small-sized wind turbine in grid connection to the isolated small-sized power system. In order to do this, it makes up the simplified simulation model of the existing power plant connected to the isolated system, load, transformer, and wind turbine on the basis of PSCAD/EMTDC and compares them with the operating characteristics of the actual established wind turbine. In particular, it suggests a simplified model formed with equivalent impedance of the power system network including the load to analytically predict voltage variation at the connected point. It also confirms that the voltage variation amount calculated by the suggested method accords well with both simulation and actually measured data. The results can be utilized as a tool to ensure security and reliability in the stage of system design and preliminary investigation of a small-sized grid connected wind turbine.

Isolated Topologies of Switched-Resonator Converters

  • Jabbari, Masoud;Farzanehfard, Hosein;Shahgholian, Ghazanfar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2010
  • Switched-resonator converters are a new family of soft switching DC-DC converters where the energy is transferred via a resonator. This paper introduces some isolated topologies of this family. The achieved advantages include, load independent soft-switching, self short-circuit protection, and optimization capability due to topology variety. Compared to conventional series-resonant converters, outstanding advantages such as a smaller fewer number of switches and diodes, a smaller transformer, and lower current stresses are achieved. A general synthesis scheme, functional topologies, and essential relations are included. Experimental results from a laboratory prototype confirm the presented theoretical analysis.

A study and implementation of a 30kV highly isolated DC-DC converter (30kV 절연성능을 갖는 고절연 DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeongwoo;Bu, Hanyoung;Cho, Younghoon;Kim, Ho-Sung;Cho, Jintae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a highly isolated DC-DC converter is designed as a power supply, and an insulator-molded transformer is used to achieve high insulation performance. Finally, the insulation performance of the power supply was verified by experimental results.

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Gate Drive Circuit of a Classic Converter for a Switched Reluctance Motor (Switched Reluctance Motor용 Classic Converter의 Gate 구동회로)

  • Lim, J.Y.;Cho, K.Y;Shin, D.J.;Kim, C.H.;Kim, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 1995
  • A new gate drive circuit of classic converter for a switched reluctance motor is presented. Conventional gate drive circuit usually consists of the isolated power supplies and signal transferring devices for isolation, such as photo coupler, pulse transformer, and gate drive chips. The proposed gate drive circuit consists of resistors, capacitors, and zenor diodes without isolated power supplies, that make the drive circuit simple and reduce the material cost. The operational modes are classified and analyzed. The characteristics of the phase current and the gate signal of upper switches is investigated with the variation of duty ratio through the experiments.

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