• Title/Summary/Keyword: Islanding_detection

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Islanding Detection by Harmonic Current Injection Method for Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System (고조파 주입에 의한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 고립운전 검출)

  • 고재석;채영민;강병희;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.199-210
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the new Islanding detection method is studied for utility interactive photovoltaic system(UIPVS). It describes the brief of UIPV system and the features of islanding phenomenon. The new islanding detection method for improving the detection characteristics, HCIM(Harmonic Current Injection Method), is proposed and analyzed. The impedance curve of AC load is derived from the complex power equation for testing Islanding detection features. The proposed detection method and the derivation of islanding condition we verified by the simulation with ACSL and the laboratorial experiments.

A Novel Hybrid Islanding Detection Method Using Digital Lock-In Amplifier (디지털 록인 앰프를 이용한 새로운 하이브리드 방식의 단독운전 검출법)

  • Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2019
  • Islanding detection is one of the most important issues for the distributed generation (DG) systems connected to the power grid. The conventional passive islanding detection methods inherently have a non-detection zone (NDZ), and active islanding detection methods may deteriorate the power quality of a power system. This paper proposes a novel hybrid islanding detection method based on Digital Lock-In Amplifier with no NDZ by monitoring the harmonics present in the grid. Proposed method detects islanding by passively monitoring the grid voltage harmonics and verify it by injecting small perturbation for only three-line cycles. Unlike FFT for the harmonic extraction, DLA HC have lower computational burden, moreover, DLA can monitor harmonic in real time, whereas, FFT has certain propagation delay. The simulation results are presented to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed technique. In order to prove the performance of the proposed method it is compared with several passive islanding detection methods. The experimental results confirm that the proposed method exhibits outstanding performance as compared to the conventional methods.

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A New Islanding Detection Method Based on Feature Recognition Technology

  • Zheng, Xinxin;Xiao, Lan;Qin, Wenwen;Zhang, Qing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.760-768
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    • 2016
  • Three-phase grid-connected inverters are widely applied in the fields of new energy power generation, electric vehicles and so on. Islanding detection is necessary to ensure the stability and safety of such systems. In this paper, feature recognition technology is applied and a novel islanding detection method is proposed. It can identify the features of inverter systems. The theoretical values of these features are defined as codebooks. The difference between the actual value of a feature and the codebook is defined as the quantizing distortion. When islanding happens, the sum of the quantizing distortions exceeds the threshold value. Thus, islanding can be detected. The non-detection zone can be avoided by choosing reasonable features. To accelerate the speed of detection and to avoid miscalculation, an active islanding detection method based on feature recognition technology is given. Compared to the active frequency or phase drift methods, the proposed active method can reduce the distortion of grid-current when the inverter works normally. The principles of the islanding detection method based on the feature recognition technology and the improved active method are both analyzed in detail. An 18 kVA DSP-based three-phase inverter with the SVPWM control strategy has been established and tested. Simulation and experimental results verify the theoretical analysis.

Development of a New Islanding Detection Method for Distributed Resources (분산 전원의 고립 운전 검출 기법의 개발)

  • Jang, Seong-Il;Kim, Gwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2001
  • The islanding detection for distributed resources (DR) becomes an important and emerging issue in power system protection since the distributed generator installations are rapidly increasing and most of the installed systems are interconnected with distribution network. In order to avoid the negative impacts from islanding operations of DR on protection, operation and management of distribution system, it is necessary to effectively detect the islanding operations of DR and rapidly disconnect it from distribution network. Generally, it is difficult to detect islanding operation by monitoring only one system parameter This paper presents a new logic based islanding detection method for distributed resources(DR) which are interconnected with distribution network. The proposed method detects the islanding operation by monitoring four system parameter: voltage variation, phase displacement, frequency variation, and the variation of total harmonic distortion(THD) of current; therefore, it effectively detects island operation of DR unit operating in parallel with the distribution network. We also verified the efficiency of the proposed algorithm using the radial distribution network of IEEE 34 bus model.

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Islanding Detection for Grid-connected PV Inverter under Parallel Operation (계통연계형 태양광 인버터 병렬운전 상황에서의 단독운전 검출)

  • Jo, Yeong-Min;Kim, Dong-Gyun;Song, Seung-Ho;Choy, Ick;Lee, Young-Kwoun;Cho, Sang-Yoon;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2016
  • Islanding protection of a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverter is a key function for standards compliance. Unintentional islanding results in safety hazards, reliability, and many other issues. Therefore, many anti-islanding schemes have been examined. However, existing anti-islanding schemes have poor power quality and non-detection zone issues. Moreover, most schemes have problems that deteriorate the performance of islanding detection under parallel operation. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel anti-islanding scheme that has negligible power quality degradation and has no non-detection zone and islanding detection under a parallel operation. Both simulation and experimental results validate the proposed scheme.

A Novel Active Anti-islanding Method for Grid-connected Photovoltaic Inverter

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Choi, Jae-Ho;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel active frequency drift (AFD) method to improve the islanding detection performance with minimum current harmonics. To detect the islanding phenomenon of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverters concerning the safety hazards and possible damage to other electric equipment, anti-islanding methods have been described. The AFD method that uses chopping fraction (cf) enables the islanding detection to drift up (or down) the frequency of the voltage during the islanding situation. However, the performance of the conventional AFD method is inefficient and causes difficulty in designing the appropriate cf value to meet the limit of harmonics. In this paper, the periodic chopping fraction based on a novel AFD method is proposed. This proposed method shows the analytical design value of cf to meet the test procedure of IEEE Std. 929-2000 with power quality and islanding detection time. To verify the validation of the proposed method, the islanding test results are presented. It is confirmed that the proposed method has not only less harmonic distortion but also better performance of islanding detection compared with the conventional AFD method.

The Study of Islanding State Detection of Distributed Generation Considering Fault Location (사고위치에 따른 분산전원 고립운전 상태 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 정승복;김재철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2003
  • This paper studies islanding detection distributed of distributed generation(DG). The study of islanding detection has been disconnected DG when power islanding was detected but fault type wasn't distingish. Nearby feeder fault the fault of feeder that not interconnected DG, is a little affect DG and distribution system. Therefore DG not need to disconnect distribution system. We studied islanding detection algorithm considering fault location.

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Anti-Islanding Scheme for a Number of Grid-connected Inverters under Parallel Operation (병렬연결된 다수 대 계통연계형 인버터를 위한 단독운전 방지 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Gyun;Park, Kwan-nam;Cho, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Young-Kwoun;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Song, Seung-Ho;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.351-352
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    • 2016
  • Since anti-islanding scheme of grid-connected inverter is a key function of standards compliance, unintentional islanding results in safety hazards, reliability, and many other issues. Therefore, many anti-islanding schemes have been researched, however, existing anti-islanding schemes show poor power quality and non-detection zone issues. Besides, most of them have problems which deteriorate performance of islanding detection under parallel-operation. Therefore, this paper proposes a new anti-islanding scheme that has both negligible power quality degradation, no non-detection zone and precise islanding detection under parallel-operation. Finally, both simulation and experimental results validate the proposed scheme.

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Novel Islanding Detection Method for Distributed PV Systems with Multi-Inverters

  • Cao, Dufeng;Wang, Yi;Sun, Zhenao;Wang, Yibo;Xu, Honghua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1141-1151
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a novel islanding detection method for distributed photovoltaic (PV) systems with multi-inverters based on a combination of the power line carrier communication and Sandia frequency shift islanding detection methods. A parameter design method is provided for the novel scheme. On the basis of the designed parameters, the effect of frequency measurement errors and grid line impedance on the islanding detection performance of PV systems is analyzed. Experimental results show that the theoretical analysis is correct and that the novel method with the designed parameters has little effect on the power quality of the inverter output current. Non-detection zones are not observed, and a high degree of reliability is achieved. Moreover, the proposed islanding detection method is suitable for distributed PV systems with multi-inverters.

Novel AFD method of islanding detection with a periodic zero current for improving on islanding detection for grid-connected Photovoltaic inverters (계통연계형 태양광발전 인버터를 위한 주기적인 영전류 구간을 가지는 새로운 AFD 단독운전 검출기법)

  • Ko, Moon-Ju;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Song, Seung-Ho;Lee, Ki-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a novel active frequency drift (AFD) method for the islanding prevention of grid-connected photovoltaic inverter. To detect the islanding phenomenon of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverters concerning about the safety hazards and the damage to other electric equipments, many kinds of anti-islanding methods have been presented. Among them, AFD method using chopping fraction enables the islanding detection to drift up (or down) the frequency of the voltage during the islanding situation. In this paper, injecting the periodic zero current into the basic AFD method is proposed. This proposed method shows the analytical design value of cf to meet the test procedure of IEEE Std. 1547 with various load conditions. Detection of islanding is verified using simulation tool PSIM.