• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isidia

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New Record of Karoowia saxeti (Stizenb.) Hale in South Korea

  • Lim, Kwang-Mi;Yamamoto, Yoshikazu;Harada, Hiroshi;Lee, You-Mi;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2006
  • Karoowia saxeti was recorded during the lichen field expedition in southern part of Korea in 2006. The lichen was found on the rock surface along coastal line. This species was easily recognized by chemistry (K+ yellow) and the presence of isidia. Thallus was saxicolous, subcrustose, more or less lobate at the center with clearly lobed margins, $2{\sim}6\;cm$ broad and pale yellowish green. Thalli lobes were irregular, variable, up to 1.0mm wide, not branched, flat to more or less convex and contiguous to subimbricate. Upper surface of the thalli was continuous, emaculate, moderately isidiate. The isidia was subglobose to cynlindrical, darkening at the tips and unbranched. Low surface of the thalii was black with a spongy rhizoidal and lamellar layer. HPLC analysis proved the presence of stictic acid (K+ yellow), norstictic acid and usnic acid. This is the first record of the species in South Korea.

Taxonomic Study of the Lichen Genus $Lobaria$ in South Korea

  • Ren, Mei-Rong;Wang, Xin Yu;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • $Lobaria$ (Schreb.) Hoffm is a common foliose lichen genus found on the Korean Peninsula, yet until now, no revision study has been done on this genus. After careful examination of specimens deposited in the Korean Lichen Research Institute (KoLRI), nine distinct species of $Lobaria$ were confirmed. Morphological characteristics such as the presence or absence of isidia, or whether or not the surface was ridged or smooth, and chemical characteristics such as the result of the medulla reaction were of significant importance in the differentiation of species. Here, we provided detailed descriptions together with a key to all the known Korean species.

Taxonomic Study on the Lichen Genus Coccocarpia (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) in South Korea

  • Wang, Xin Yu;Wei, Xin Li;Han, Keon-Seon;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2007
  • Three species of Coccocarpia have been reported from Korean Peninsular. However, there was no revisional study on this genus before. After careful examination of the specimens deposited in the Korean Lichen Research Institute (KoLRI) and collected from main mountain areas of Korea, two species of Coccocarpia, C. palmicola and C. erythroxyli, have been revealed to occur and confirmed in South Korea. The presence and absence of isidia and apothecia are the most important characters for the South Korean species. We provide the detailed description and illustration of the available two species. A key to the species is also provided.

Taxonomic Study on the Lichen Genus Cetrelia (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) in South Korea

  • Luo, Heng;Wei, Xin-Li;Han, Keon-Seon;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2007
  • Seventy-two lichen specimens of Cetrelia collected in South Korea since 2003 were examined by both phenotypic and phylogenetic analyses. The phenotypic analysis was based on morphological and chemical characters, and the phylogenetic analysis was based on nrDNA ITS sequences. The result suggested that the presence and absence of isidia, soredia, lobules and medullar reaction C+ or C- are the important characters in the taxonomy of this genus. Four species of Cetrelia, C. chicitae, C. braunsiana, C. japonica, and C. pseudolivetorum have been identified in this study. Description of each species is presented with morphological and chemical characters. A key to the Cetrelia species is also presented.

Two New Lichen Species, Thelopsis ullungdoensis and Phylloblastia gyeongsangbukensis from Korea

  • Halda, Josef P.;Oh, Soon-Ok;Liu, Dong;Lee, Beeyoung Gun;Kondratyuk, Sergey Y.;Lokos, Laszlo;Park, Jung-Shin;Woo, Jung-Jae;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2020
  • Two new species, Thelopsis ullungdoensis and Phylloblastia gyeongsangbukensis are described from Ullung-Do (Island), South Korea. The closest relatives from Europe and Korea are epiphytic Thelopsis flaveola which differs by their immersed or semi-immersed yellow ascomata, ascospores without halo and their habitat of smooth bark (mainly Fagus) in humid and cold climates. Thelopsis gangwondoensis differs by its bigger semi-immersed ascomata (600-700 ㎛ in diam.), oblong halonate ascospores (8-12 × 6-8 ㎛) and its habitat of smooth bark of deciduous trees. P. gyeongsangbukensis differs from its relatives within the genus in having 5-septate ascospores (22-26 × 6-8 ㎛), semi-immersed, subglobose ascomata with a flattened top (250-400 ㎛) and a thin, matt, uneven gray-brown to gray-green continuous thallus without isidia.