• Title/Summary/Keyword: Irrigation technique

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The Irrigation Characteristics of The Eumsung TM/TC system (음성지구 물관리자동화시스템의 용수공급 특성)

  • Ko, Gwang-Don;Kwun, Soon-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • Eumsung TM/TC system is composed of one control center, four reservoirs and twenty irrigation canal systems. In this paper we analyzed operation frequencies of the irrigation system to verify the effect of TM/TC system. Large facilities's operation frequency were more low then small thing and irrigation type was continuous irrigation. operation frequency was most high in may and june. usually water gate was operated once per 5-10 day. With these analysis we concluded that operators should operate irrigation facilities based on scientific technique and designer should make a proper choice in TM/TC system selection fit to the field.

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Application of satellite image data to management plan of large-scale irrigation projects

  • Torii, Kiyoshi;Yaota, Kiyoyuki;Hata, Takeshi;Abdelhadi, A.W.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1233-1235
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    • 2003
  • We are studying large-scale irrigation projects of 100,000 ha to 1,000,000 ha in the world with emphasis on their historical courses of development, geographical conditions, water managements, planting conditions and landuse changes. Recent advancement in GIS/remote sensing techniques has enabled us to proceed studies in this field in more details. Here, we describe the results of analysis on distribution of irrigation canals, three-dimensional shape of the irrigation area and planting conditions of agricultural products investigated last year in Gezira irrigation project, Sudan, using Landsat 7 ETM data and DEM supplied by USGS.

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Operation Strategy of Groundwater Dam Using Estimation Technique of Groundwater Level (지하수위 예측기법을 활용한 지하댐 운영전략)

  • Bu, Seong-An;Sin, Sang-Mun;Choe, Yong-Seon;Park, Jae-Hyeon;Jeong, Gyo-Cheol;Park, Chang-Geun
    • KCID journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.236-245
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    • 2006
  • Among a number of methodologies for developing groundwater supply to overcome drought events reported in the research community, an accurate estimation of the groundwater level is an important initial issue to provide an efficient method for operating groundwater. The primary objective of this paper is to develop an advanced prediction model for the groundwater level in the catchment area of the Ssangcheon groundwater dam using precipitation based period dividing algorithm and response surface methodology (RSM). A numerical example clearly shows that the proposed method can effectively forecast groundwater level in terms of correlation coefficient ($R^2$) in the upstream part of the Ssangcheon groundwater dam.

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Potential Release of Environmental Flow through Irrigation Reservoir (농업용 저수지에서의 환경용수 방류 능력 평가)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Kim, Sung-Jae;Kim, Yong-Wan;Park, Tae-Yang;Kim, Sung-Min;Park, Ki-Wook;Jang, Min-Won
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to establish the methodology for providing the environmental flows from irrigation reservoir. Reservoir water budget for study area was analyzed to simulate the water supply scenarios for environmental flows. Bonghyun and Hi reservoirs area, located in Gyeongnam, Gosung-gun, Hi-myeon, were selected for study watersheds and streams for this study. Reservoir operation was simulated to determine the envionmental flows supply amount from March to October with the constraint that environmental flow supply was restrained when the storage of reservoir were below the half or one-third of effective storage. The simulated results indicated that the supply of environmental flows with the amount of 200 ton/day and 600 ton/day resulted in up to 15 mm and 29 mm of runoff depth increase in the downstream, respectively. The effect of environmental flows supply from existing irrigation reservoir was not significant because the irrigation reservoir was not designed to supply the environmental flows. It is necessary to remodel the irrigation reservoir and develop the reservoir operation technique, to meet the need for the environmental flows.

Surface Drainage Simulation Model for Irrigation Districts Composed of Paddy and Protected Cultivation (복합영농 관개지구의 배수량 모의 모형의 개발)

  • Song, Jung-Hun;Kang, Moon-Seong;Song, Inhong;Hwang, Soon-Ho;Park, Jihoon;Ahn, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2013
  • The objectives of this study were to develop a hydrologic simulation model to estimate surface drainage for irrigation districts consisting of paddy and protected cultivation, and to evaluate the applicability of the developed model. The model consists of three sub-models; agricultural supply, paddy block drainage, and protected cultivation runoff. The model simulates daily total drainage as the sum of paddy field drainage, irrigation canal drainage, and protected cultivation runoff at the outlets of the irrigation districts. The agricultural supply sub-model was formulated considering crop water requirement for growing seasons and agricultural water management loss. Agricultural supply was calculated for use as input data for the paddy block sub-model. The paddy block drainage sub-model simulates paddy field drainage based on water balance, and irrigation canal drainage as a fraction of agricultural supply. Protected cultivation runoff is calculated based on NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation Service) curve number method. The Idong reservoir irrigation district was selected for surface drainage monitoring and model verification. The parameters of model were calibrated using a trial and error technique, and validated with the measured data from the study site. The model can be a useful tool to estimate surface drainage for irrigated districts consisting of paddy and protected cultivation.

Consolidation and Design of Naturally Favorable Irrigation Canals (용수로의 자연친화적 정비 및 설계)

  • Kim, Sun-Joo;Yang, Yong-Seok;An, Min-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.8 no.2 s.16
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2002
  • In 1980s, studies on the river environment and the management techniques to maintain the quality of water achieved actively. From the beginning of 1990s, the concept considering the river ecology and conservation in urban area have been introduced in Korea. Recently, some environment friendly projects on the rivers have been executed and some are under way. Many small rivers in rural areas have been maintained considering landscape and partly ecology. However until the pilot project named Songsam drainage channel project started in 1998, there were no studies and projects on the irrigation and drainage channels considering environment friendly maintenance. Korea Agricultural and Rural Infrastructure Corporation (KARICO) is going to introduce environment friendly and naturally favorable maintenance technique when the new projects to reform the irrigation and drainage channels are planned. Irrigation channel in O-dong project site in Yeomsan-myeon, Younggwang-gun was designed considering environment friendly consolidation and maintenance.

Optimal Reservoir Operation Models for Paddy Rice Irrigation with Weather Forecasts(Ill) -Model Application- (기상예보를 고려한 관개용 저수지의 최적 조작 모형(III) -모형의 적용-)

  • 김병진;박승우;정하우
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 1994
  • The irrigation reservoir operation models developed were tested with weather and field data, and the sensitivity of the water requirement deficiency indices(WRDI) were checked with different initial reservoir storages, irrigated areas, and other water uses from the reservoir storage. Seven reservoir release rules were applied to Yongseol Reservoir. Twenty year WRDIs were computed to check performances of those reservoir release rules. Mean WRDIs were 138, 198, 198, 200, 240, 344, and 1033mm for ROM, TOS, COS, CRR, MSC, FAS, and SRC, respectively. The results indicated that ROM contributes consistently to higher operation efficiencies of an irrigation reservoir. The test results of LFROM and SFROM showed that reservoir operation with the proposed optimization technique ROM would be better suited for an irrigation district than those with the other rules. And the proposed model could be used as a tool to improve reservoir operations.

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