• Title/Summary/Keyword: Irreversible demagnetization

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A Study on the Design of Single Phase LSPM Considering the Irreversible Demagnetization of Permanent Magnet (불가역 감자를 고려한 단상 LSPM 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dae-Sung;Go, Sung-Chul;Park, Hyun-June;Kwon, Sam-Young;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2186-2193
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    • 2008
  • The growth on consideration of energy savings and motor efficiency has caused the LSPM(Line Start Permanent Magnet Motor) to be focused as a substitute for conventional induction motors. A Line start permanent magnet motor able to be driven at synchronous speed is designed based on a single phase induction motor in this paper. The single phase LSPM is identical to the induction motor except a permanent magnet is installed in the rotor. As the permanent magnet influences the characteristics of both transient state and steady state, a design considering both starting and synchronization conditions was used. In this paper, by adopting DOE, a single phase motor has been designed showing high power and smooth start. Also, optimal model is selected by weighting function. And the characteristics demagnetization are analyzed according to the variation of magnet shape. Finally, to verify the design results, a prototype was measured.

Calculation of Permanent Magnet Thickness for Single Phase LSPM Considering the Irreversible Demagnetization of Permanent Magnet (불가역 감자를 고려한 단상 LSPM의 영구자석 두께 산정)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Jeong-Jong;Ryuh, Se-Hyun;Kim, Young-Kyoun;Jung, In-Soung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1007-1008
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    • 2011
  • LSPM(Line Start Permanent Motor)은 기존의 가정용으로 널리 사용되고 있는 단상유도기에 영구 자석을 삽입함으로써 별도의 회로 없이 정상상태에서 동기기로 작용하는 고효율의 전동기이다. 하지만 기동시 높은 전류로 인한 전기자 반작용과 온도 상승으로 인하여 자석의 불가역 감자가 빈번하게 일어나는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 모터 형상에 따른 영구자석의 퍼미언스 계산을 통해 동작점을 산정함으로서 불가역 감자가 발생하지 않는 영구자석의 최적의 사이즈를 선정하는데 목적을 두었다.

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Low Cost Design Study of Brushless DC Motor for Electric Water Pump Application

  • Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.942-949
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    • 2014
  • We studied about the rotor design change using a Ferrite ring magnet to reduce material cost in the condition of the same stator core design. However, this design direction has many weak points such as the decrease of BEMF, the low maximum output, the irreversible demagnetization characteristics of a permanent magnet and so on. In order to mitigate such disadvantages, an optimization design of the BLDC motor has been developed by changing each design parameter and by improving the electromagnetic structure. In the proposed water pump SPM BLDC motor using Ferrite magnet, the outer and inner diameter of stator is fixed to the value of the conventional IPM BLDC motor using Nd-Fe-B magnet. The design specification requirements should be satisfied with the same output power and efficiency characteristics in the same dimension. As a result of this study, the design comparison results considering driving performances and material cost are represented. Through the actual experiment with the prototype of the designed motor, the simulations results are verified.

Thermal Network Analysis of Interior Permanent Magnet Machine (매입형 영구자석 전동기의 열 등가 회로 해석)

  • Lim, Jae-Won;Seo, Jang-Ho;Lee, Sang-Yub;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 2009
  • Recently, Interior Permanent Magnet Machine(IPM) is widely used for traction motor in the high speed train. Due to the high efficiency and high power density of the IPM, it has lots of heat sources such as iron loss and copper loss. These heat sources can cause the demagnetization of permanent magnet, losses in output power and even irreversible defect of the IPM. To prevent the power loss caused by heat sources, the accurate thermal analysis has to be carried out. For the thermal analysis of the IPM, the thermal network is designed for this traction motor. The thermal analysis has executed at rated speed operation. The result of thermal network analysis can be used for the IPM design process.

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Magnetic Layer Thickness Dependence on Magnetic Switching volume of CoSm/Cr Thin Films (CoSm/Cr 박막의 자성층 두께에 따른 자기역전부피)

  • 정순영;김현수
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2001
  • The magnetic switching volume is known as an important parameter to understand the magnetization reversal process, thermal stability of the written information and media noise. This parameter is influenced significantly by the microstructure of the magnetic layer as well as underlayer. Therefore, we fabricated CoSm/Cr thin films with varying magnetic layer thickness under constant sputtering by using a dc magnetic sputtering machine. The magnetic layer thickness effect on the magnetic switching volume have been studied by the means of magnetic viscosity and dc demagnetization remanence curve mesurements. From these measurements, we found that the switching volumes increased with increasing the magnetic layer thickness, whereas the coercivity showed different behavior. These may be a result of the increased intergranular coupling and the larger volume fraction of the magnetic layer.

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Optimized Design of Rotor Considering Cost-Reduction of Small BLDC Motor for the Water Pump (펌프용 소형 BLDC 모터의 원가절감을 고려한 회전자 최적화 설계)

  • Kim, Hoe-Cheon;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2013
  • In the present study, a BLDC motor for a pump in which a neodymium PM is replaced with a Ferrite PM has been developed in preparation for the cost increase and to ensure the stability of the resource supply. One of the currently used motors for pumps is a BLDC motor having an interior PM wherein a rare-earth PM is adopted. However, a BLDC motor for a pump is designed to have large airgap because of the use of a waterproof insulator according to its structural characteristics, and therefore, a SPM structure is suitable. Hence, an SPM BLDC motor in which a Ferrite PM is used is designed. Nevertheless, the use of Ferrite instead of rare-earth materials causes a deterioration in the performance of the electric motor, such as a decrease in the BEMF and the maximum power of the motor and the irreversible demagnetization of the PM. In order to mitigate such disadvantages, an optimized design of the BLDC motor is developed by changing each design parameter and by improving the electromagnetism structure.