• Title/Summary/Keyword: Irregularity

Search Result 847, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Study on the Improvement of Spectrum Utilization Efficiency by Narrowing the Channel Spacing in Domestic FM Broadcasting (국내 FM 방송에서 채널 간격의 축소에 따른 스펙트럼 이용효율의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 최연자;장은영;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.16 no.9
    • /
    • pp.819-827
    • /
    • 1991
  • In this study, the efficiency of spectrum utilization has compared in case of channel spacking 100 KHz and 200 KHz by application of technical specifications of domestic FM broadcasting varing with effective radiated power, terrain irregularity factor and effective height of thrnsmit antenna. The results show that if arranging by 100 KHz channel total number of available channel will increase twice and the efficiency of spectrum unilization will be better 1.36 to 2.0 times than that of 200 KHz channel spacing.

  • PDF

HISTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE GIANT CELLS APPEARING IN THE ORAL LESIONS (구강병소에 출현한 거대세포에 관한 조직화학적 연구)

  • Yuh, In-Haeng
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-33
    • /
    • 1972
  • The author has studied histochemically on the giant cells appeqring in the 10 giant cell lesions which had been collected from the biopsies at the deaprtment of oral pathology, college of dentistry, Seoul national university and dental sections of several hospitals in Seoul. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The giant cells varied in size had 2 to 10 nuclei without any mitotic figures. 2. The giant cells showed high granularity in cytoplasm, extreme irregularity in outline of nuclear and cytoplasmic membrane, and very large and prominent nucleoli. 3. The giant cells were reacted moderately by Periodic Acid-Schiffraction. 4. The chtoplams of giant cells were stained moderately of deeply with Pyronin, and their nuclei with Methyl green. 5. In the sections stained with Iron-Hematoxylin, the giant cells showed microvacules and fine granular type mitochondria aggregated close to nuclei but not phagocytosed materials.

  • PDF

Effectiveness for Beauty Improvement of Geranium essential oil on Skin Troubles by Surfactant (계면활성제에 의해 손상된 피부의 Geranium essential oil 미용증진 효과)

  • Choi, Jeung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion and Beauty
    • /
    • v.2 no.2 s.2
    • /
    • pp.101-106
    • /
    • 2004
  • Allergic contact dermatitis is a common skin disease resulting from specific immunologic sensitization to topically applied various allergen. The Purpose of this study was to investigate skin morphologic cahnges by light microscopic and scanning electron Microscope, changes of protein band by SDS-PAGE(SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) in the skin effectiveness for beruty improvement of Geranium essential oil on skin troubles by surfactant. The results of the study are as follows, 1. From the observed result of FE-Scanning Electron Microscope, groups treated by Geranium essential oil in group treated Geranium essential oil during 1 week in surfactant treated group during 1 week, the group was repaired in irregularity surface of tissue by alleviate-keratinization of Geranium essential oil. 2. As a result of protein analysis the group treated on surfactant was rised protein upper range of 97,0004a11on by hyper-keratinization and group treated during 1 week by surfactant was decreased protein below range of 43,000dalton.

  • PDF

Robotic rim deburring technique in car wheel (로보트 이용 자동차 휠의 림 디버링)

  • 박종오;전종업;조의경
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1991.10a
    • /
    • pp.1144-1148
    • /
    • 1991
  • The problems occurred when developing a automatic wheel deburring system are to make effective flexibility in model change and the irregularity of the position/shape of the burr, to select optimal robotic manufacturing process and to develope optimal end effector. The locations where burr exists are on flange, rim and spoke. Here will be discussed the optimal solution for the removal of rim burr by using robot. The research can be summarized as the automatic robot path generation by recognizing rim contour and automatic deburring process technique. Various rim contour data is generated automatically when the sensor which is fixed to robot is moving with the parallel motion to the wheel center axis and this generated data is transferred to the data storage system and converted to the robot path data. The robotic tool system which is suitable to the rim deburring process is developed by integrating tool, compliance function and sensor. And factory automation system controlled by robot controller and PC is developed. This system shows good productivity and flexibility.

  • PDF

Autotransplantation of impacted mandibular canine (매복 하악 견치의 자가이식술을 이용한 치험례)

  • Hong, Seong-Soo;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Dong-Phil
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.710-717
    • /
    • 1997
  • Autotransplantation is the transplantation of embeded, impacted, or unerupted tooth, into extraction socket or surgically prepared socket in the same individual. Clinically, successful autotransplantation must show radiolucent space(periodontal ligament space) between transplanted tooth and supporting bone, lamina dura, no root resorption, no ankylosis, no inflammatory change, and physiologic tooth mobility. It is important that procedure is atraumatic, and the instruments should not contact the root surface during procedure. We performed autotransplantation of impacted mandibular canine that transversely located beneath the apices of the mandibular incisors with uncompletely developed apex. In radiographs and clinical evaluation, this transplant showed successful clinical finding except irregularity of mesial root surface after 14 months. It is conclued that transplantation of canine with $\frac{1}{2}{\sim}\frac{3}{4}$ root development provides a good chance of pulp survival, limited risk of root resorption and ensures sufficient final length, and is thus recommended.

  • PDF

Optical Application of Diamond Turning Process (광학 응용을 위한 다이아몬드 터닝 가공)

  • 이봉주;김대중;정상화;박순섭;김상석;김정호;유영문;김주하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.1881-1884
    • /
    • 2003
  • Diamond turning machines have, been used for the processing of surface like a mirror with the control scheme of minimizing shape error, Ultra-precision diamond fuming is applied to produce highly precision optical components required not only a high machining accuracy but also a good surface roughness. Al-6061 is widely used as optical parts such as laser reflector's mirror or multimedia instrument. In this study, thermal-imaged Al flat mirrors are fabricated by SPDT. The surface roughness 3.472 nm Ra, power 2 fringe(at 632.8 nm) and irregularity 1 fringe(at 632.8 nm) for form waviness of thermal-imaged Al flat mirror are very satisfied to the required specification in industry.

  • PDF

The Compliance Control for Walking Stabilization of a Jointed-Leg Quadrupedal Robot (관절 구동형 4족보행 로봇의 보행 안정화를 위한 컴플라이언스 제어)

  • Lee, Su-Yeong;Hong, Ye-Seon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.24 no.5 s.176
    • /
    • pp.1155-1165
    • /
    • 2000
  • Due to the irregularity of walking ground and the inaccuracy in trajectory control of a leg, the mechanical shock and slip on the ground can be caused in the landing and supporting legs of a walkin g robot, and the robot may lose walking stability. Especially in a jointed-leg type walking robot, those problems are much more severe than in the pantograph type since the leg-weight of the jointed-leg type walking robot is relatively heavier than that of the pantograph type in general. In order to secure the walking stability for the jointed-leg type quadrupedal robot under development in KIST(Korea Institute of Science and Technology), a balancing algorithm consisting of the leg compliance control and the body posture control is implemented in this paper, and the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified through experiments.

Microscopic Identification of Jeol Chung Yum (절충음의 현미감정 연구)

  • Cho, Chang-Hee;Choi, Ji-Yun;Park, Jong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.256-258
    • /
    • 2000
  • 'Jeol Chung Yum' is a Chinese patent medicine, which is used for a disease of women peculiarity by extravasated blood, a kind of stagnation state of blood and of menstrual irregularity in Korea; This medicine consists of 10 kinds of powdery mixtures, and microscopic method can advantageously be used for identification as it requires only a small amount of specimens. In this paper, the effectiveness of this methods will be exemplified by the identification of the ingredients in 'Jeol Chung Yum' which contains 10 powdered crude drug ingredients.

  • PDF

Dynamic Characteristic Improvement of Laser Scanning Unit for Laser Beam Printer (레이저 프린터용 광스캔유닛(LSU) 의 동특성 개선)

  • 조문선;차덕순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.189-193
    • /
    • 2001
  • The performance of printer can be determined by the printing speed, noise level, printing quality which includes the resolution, regularity of printed matter and etc. Among them, printing quality mostly depends on the irregularity of the line spacing and dot size. The irregular line spacing and dot size in laser beam printer are mainly from the jitter which comes from the vibration of Organic Photo Conductive(OPC) drum and the Laser Scanning Unit(LSU). Jitter due to the vibration of LSU appears as high-frequency component which occurs 100-300$\mu\textrm{m}$ interval in printed matter and the causes of it can be estimated as the vibration of polygon motor, case, reflecting mirror and etc. In this paper, vibration characteristics of the LSU under development are investigated and the strategy for improvement of the dynamic characteristics is established and its validity is demonstrated.

  • PDF

Shaking Table Test and Seismic Performance Evaluation of Shanghai Tower

  • Chunyu, Tian;Congzhen, Xiao;Hong, Zhang;Jinzhe, Cao
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
    • /
    • v.1 no.3
    • /
    • pp.221-228
    • /
    • 2012
  • Shanghai Tower is a super high-rise building of 632 m height with 'mega frame-core- outrigger truss' structure system. Due to the complexity and irregularity of structure, shaking table test was carried out to investigate its seismic performance. A 1/40 scaled test model was designed, built and tested on shaking table under earthquake of small, moderate and large levels. The experimental results showed that the structure can meet the requirements of Chinese codes and reach scheduled performance objectives. Elastic and plastic time-history analysis on the structure were carried out and the results were compared to experimental results. Based on the research results some suggestions were proposed to contribute favorable effect on the seismic capacity of the structure.