• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ionic palladium(II) complexes

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Swellable Submicrospheres of Ionic Palladium(II) Complexes Containing Decylmethylbis(m-pyridyl)silane

  • Ryu, Yoon-Kyong;Kim, Cho-Rong;Kim, Chi-Won;Noh, Tae-Hwan;Jung, Ok-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.2338-2340
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    • 2009
  • Ionic palladium(II) complex containing a long aliphatic chain, [(tmeda)$PdL]_2(PF_6)_4$ (tmeda = N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine; L = decylmethylbis(m-pyridyl)silane) allowed to form a puckered submicrosphere morphology without any template or additive. The puckered spheres reversibly adsorb and desorb dioxane molecules. Coligand and cosolvent effects on the formation of submicrospherical morphology were observed.

Determination of Pd(II) and Pt(II) Metal Cyano Complexes Using Capillary Electrophoresis

  • Lee, Hue-Jin;Lee, Sang-Ho;Chung, Koo-Soon;Lee, Kwang-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.945-949
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    • 1994
  • Mixtures of cyano complexes of palladium(II) and platinum(II) were separated by capillary electrophoresis using a fused silica capillary as a separation column and 30 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7) containing 15 wt. % acetonitrile as a running buffer. By virtue of the high ionic mobilities of the negatively charged cyano complexes of Pd(II) and Pt(II), they were separated using a cathodic injection and anodic detection scheme. The metal complexes eluted through the capillary were detected by direct UV absorption at 214 nm. A linear relationship between peak area and concentration was obtained for both ions and the detection limit was lower than $10^{-14}$ mole. The proposed method was applied to real sample, e.g., anode slime obtained from an electrolytic copper refinary, as a method for the simultaneous determination of palladium and platinum.

Synthesis, Structures, and Catalytic Properties of Ionic Metallacyclodimeric Palladium(II) Complexes

  • Kim, Sung Min;Park, Kyung Hwan;Lee, Haeri;Moon, So Yun;Jung, Ok-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.4069-4073
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    • 2012
  • Metallacyclodimeric complexes of $[(Me_4en)Pd(L)]_2(ClO_4)_4$ ($Me_4en$ = N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine; L = dimethylbis(4-pyridyl)silane (dmps), methylvinylbis(4-pyridyl)silane (mvps)) have been synthesized, and their structures have been characterized by X-ray single crystallography. The skeletal structures consist of one 20-membered metallamacrocycle, two 5-membered metallacycles, and four pyridyl groups. The local geometry around the palladium(II) ion approximates to a typical square planar arrangement with four nitrogen donors. Delicate difference in catalytic effects on hydrogenation was investigated based on the structure of catalyst and substrates.

Formation and Related-Behavior of Micro-bowl Morphology Consisting of Ionic Palladium(II) Complexes

  • Kim, Cho-Rong;Kim, Chi-Won;Noh, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Young-A;Hong, Jong-Ki;Jung, Ok-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.2223-2227
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    • 2010
  • Reaction of [(bpy)Pd]$(PF_6)_2$ (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) with racemic bis(isonicotinoyl)-1,1'-bi-2-naphtholate (L) in acetone, and followed by addition of chloroform and solvent evaporation allows to form amorphous micro-bowl morphology consisting of $[(bpy)PdL]_2(PF_6)_4$ without any template or additive. In contrast, the reaction and recrystallization in acetone for 1 week produce parallel-piped single crystals consisting of $[(bpy)_3Pd_3({\mu}_3-HPO_4)_2](PF_6)_2$. The formations of micro-bowl and parallel-piped single crystal morphologies appear to be primarily associated with the kinetic and thermodynamic control, respectively. The formation of micro-bowls may be attributed to eruption of organic solvents. Cosolvent effects and chemical properties on the formation of micro-bowl morphology have been observed.

Submicrospheres as Both a Template and the Catalyst Source. Silica Submicro-reactor Dotted with Palladium Nanoparticles as Catalysts

  • Kim, Sung Min;Noh, Tae Hwan;Jung, Ok-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1127-1130
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    • 2013
  • Formation of the monodisperse submicrospheres consisting of ionic palladium(II) complexes, $[(Me_4en)Pd(L)]_2(X)_4$($Me_4en$ = N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine; L = bis(4-(4-pyridylcarboxyl)phenyl)methane; $X^-=BF_4{^-}$ and $ClO_4{^-}$), has been carried out without any templates or additives. The submicrospheres were coated with silicates, and then calcined in air at $550^{\circ}C$ for 1 h, to efficiently form hollow-spherical $SiO_2$ submicro-reactors dotted with palladium(0) nanoparticles (PdNPs). That is, the submicrospheres act as both a template and a source of the palladium metal nanoparticles. The submicro-reactors containing nano-catalysts have been characterized by means of SEM, TEM, and XPS. Notably, the reactors were proved to be very effective for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling and hydrogenation reactions.

Molecular Orbital Interpretation on Antitumor Activity of trans-Palladium(Ⅱ) Complexes by Geometrical Structure of Ligands (Ⅰ) (리간드의 기하학적 구조에 의한 trans-팔라듐(Ⅱ) 착물의 항암활성에 관한 분자궤도함수론적 해석 (Ⅰ))

  • Song, Young Dae;Park, Byung Kak
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 1995
  • The palladium(II) complexes(where, [Pd(L)2X2], L=isoxazole(isox), 3,5-dimethylisoxazole(3,5-diMeisox), 3-methyl, 5-phenylisoxazole(3-Me, 5-Phisox), and 4-amino, 3,5-dimethylisoxazole(4-ADI); X=Cl, Br] with isoxazole and its derivatives are investigated on antitumor activity by EHMO calculation. It is found that the net charge of the two halogen atoms in trans-isomers are greater than those in cis-ones, indicating that ionic character of Pd-X bond in trans-isomers is greater than that of cis-ones, and so dissociation of Cl- ion is easier than that of Br- ion in aqueous solution in body. Furthermore, it is found that the ${\sigma}MO$ energy of Pd(dx2-y2)-X(px) bond $(E{\sigma}(Pd-X))$ is higher than that of Pd(dx2-y2)-N(px) bond $(E{\sigma}(Pd-N))$ without exception, about all the complexes, and also the $E{\sigma}(Pd-X)$ of trans-isomers is higher than that of cis-isomers. From the above facts, the degree of dissociation in Pd-X bond would be related to antitumor activity. In fact, the linear equation of correlation coefficient 0.96 is fairly established between ${\Delta}E{\sigma}(N-X)(E\sigma(Pd-N)-E{\sigma}(Pd-X))$ and inhibitory activity coefficient, logIA.

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