• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.1770-1774
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• 2000

Extended use of porcine blood in food ingredients depends on the decolorization of red blood cell concentrates and the modification of its functional properties. The purpose of this study is to compare the relative effect of cation ion exchanger for decolorization of porcine red blood globin. The globin extract is freeze-dried for determination of various functional properties, such as solubility, emulsion capability and foaming ability. Since the isoelectric point of blood globin is located at pH 6.8, which is the neutral pH ranges (6-8), so its functionalities are inferior around these pHs. This weakness has been the main reason, which limit the extended use of blood globin in food industry. Acetylation and succinylation of blood globin can be an alternative way to improve its functionalities. These results may provide new information to understand the decolorization mode by cation ion exchanger for the blood globin. With chemical, the functionalities of blood globin could be obviously improved. The above findings could enable food industry to extend the use of blood globin as a food ingredient.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.99-107
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• 1985

A coated wire ion selective electrode for nitrate (nitrate-CWE_ was constructed using epoxy resin, ion exchanger and plasticizer as a polymer membrane. It's stility, the composition of a polymer membrane, the response characteristics, the selectivity were examined and applied to the environmental analysis. The nitrate-CWE was prepared using a copper wire, wihch was coated with epoxy resin being incorporated with the nitrate ion exchanger and plasticizer. The best composition of the polymer membrane for the nitrate-CWE was obtained by mixing epoxy resin, ion exchanger and plasticizer in the ratio of 2:1:0.4. The potential (56.3$\pm$0.5 mV) of stick form nitrate-CWE in this composition was close to that (59.2 mV) of Nernstian response. The detection limit for nitrate ion were found to the about $6 \times 10^{-5}M$ and the useful pH was 2.5 $\sim$ 10.3. Furthermore, the selectivity of iodide and perchrorate for the nitrage-CWE was also much improved compared with that for a liquid membrane nitrate electrode. The nitrate-CWE was used to determind $NO_x$ in stack gas. The results were in good agreement with those obtained either by electrode method or by the improved NEDA method within a relative error of 4.0%.

• 폴리머
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2002

Acrylonitrile을 그라프트시킨 아미드옥심화 polypropylene 섬유이온교환체(AOPP-g-AN)의 충전 bed 높이를 변화시켜 간수 중 우라늄 이온 흡착 특성 및 흡착 공정 특성을 관찰하였다. 아미드옥심형 섬유이온교환체의 팽윤율은 그라프트율 100%, 물과 과산화수소 용매에 대하여 각각 8.54, 8.87 g/g을 나타내었다. 이온교환용량은 그라프트율이 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 그라프트율 100%에서 3.99 meq/g으로 최대를 나타내었다. 회분식 흡착에서 우라늄 흡착은 10분 이내에 초기 흡착 평형에 도달하며, 흡착 속도는 9.50 mg/min으로 나타났다. 최종 흡착 용량은 3.95 meq/g이었으며, pH에 따른 흡착 특성 변화는 관찰되지 않았다. 충전비에 따른 연속식 흡착시 흡착 용량은 L/D=1에서 3.92 meq/g으로 최대를 나타내었으며, L/D<2에서 편류 및 불균일 흡착에 의한 2단계 과정으로 파과가 나타남을 확인하였다. 실제 간수에 대한 우라늄 흡착 실험 결과, 흡착 용량 및 파과시간은 각각 3.63 meq/g, 26 min으로 모의용액과 비교 시 주목할만한 흡착능 저하는 관찰되지 않았다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.491-495
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• 1993

고분자물질로 지지된 아자크라운 에테르(polymer supported azacrown ether:DBPDA ion exchanger)를 합성하고, 이 이온교환체와 Li, Na, 그리고 K의 피크레이트염과의 이온결합등에 대하여 알아보았다. 그리고, DBPDA 이온교환체와 알칼리 피크린산염의 에테르형 용매내에서 알칼리 금속이온들의 결합상수(binding constant:Kb)를 분광광도법을 통하여 구하였다. 그 결과, 결합상수의 크기는 Li < Na < K 순으로 증가하였으며, 리간드와 1:1 착물을 형성한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 이들의 Kb값들은 용매 및 온도 등과 같은 것들에 의하여 변화하였으며, 그 값들은 $2{\times}10^3{\sim}4{\times}10^4M^{-1}$ 범위내에 있었다. 한편 이들 착물형성 과정에서의 엔탈피 및 엔트로피 변화, ${\Delta}$H 및 ${\Delta}$S는 10~40$^{\circ}C$ 온도 범위내에서 van't Hoff plot으로부터 구했으며, 이들의 값들은 각각, -2.71∼-3.79 kcal/mol과 -16.52∼-20.57 eu 범위내에 있었다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.176-184
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• 2016

Electrochemical ion exchange method is expected to be one of the most acceptable techniques for the separation of radioactive cations from nuclear wastewater. In this study a thin film of hexacyanoferrate on nickel surface was derivatized chemically in an aqueous potassium-ferricyanide solution. Electrochemical redox behavior of the nickel hexacyanoferrate(NiHCNFe) film electrode was investigated with the use of cyclic voltammetry potentiostated from -100 to 800 mV versus SCE. The electro-reduction characteristics of the NiHCNFe film were examined in the cobalt solutions. The NiHCNFe ion exchanger was more useful at lower concentration, lower temperature, and pH7 of the cobalt solution. The capacity loss of NiHCNFe was 0.018%/cycle that was less than the average loss of 2~3%/cycle of the convective organic exchanger. The 45~55% of the initial cobalt ions was electro-deposited on the NiHCNFe by using continuous recirculating reactor system. As a result, it was found that the electroactive NiHCNFe films showed better performance than the organic resins for the separation of cobalt ion from the aqueous solutions.

• 폴리머
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.516-522
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• 2002

4급 암모늄기를 관능기로 갖는 아민화 아크릴계 이온교환섬유를 이용하여 연속식 흡착공정 중 linear alkylbenzene sulfonate(LAS)의 흡착특성을 확인하였다. 아민화 아크릴계 이온교환섬유의 LAS흡착성능은 온도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며 $40^{\circ}C$에서 최적 흡착성능을 나타내었다. 또한 컬럼 베드 충진비(L/D)의 변화에 따른 LAS 이온의 흡착능은 L/D>2에서 최대 흡착능을 나타내었다. pH 변화에 따른 LAS이온 흡착능은 pH가 증가함에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타내었고, pH 7에서 최대 흡착능을 나타내었다. 유속변화에 따른 LAS 흡착능은 유속이 증가할수록 낮아졌으며 농도가 높을수록 떨어졌다.

• 약학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.289-293
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• 1999

Many poly (vinyl chloride : PVC) membrane electrodes were investigated for the determination of basic drugs, chlorpromazine, amitriptyline, nortriptyline, etc. These electrodes are based on the use of the ion-association complexes of the basic drugs with eriochrome cyanine R, chromoxane cyanine, chrome azurol S and picric acid as ion-exchange sites in a plasticized PVC matrix. All ion-exchangers except picrate complex were not proper for use, because those complexes in plasticized membrane were excluded into aqueous working solution. These drug electrodes show excellent Nernstian responses in the concentration ranges $10^{-2}~10^{-6}$ mol $dm^{-3}$. Their selectivity with respect to each other, as well as their work-able pH range have been investigated. The major advantages of the proposed methods are their simplicity and speed.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.106-114
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• 2005

This paper is a study on the prevention of crevice corrosion for a stainless steel heat exchanger in various pH solutions and with Cl ion concentrations. The electrochemical polarization test and crevice corrosion test of STS 304 for a heat exchanger were carried out. The crevice corrosion aspect, a passive behavior, crevice corrosion behavior, and corrosion protection characteristics of STS 304 using Al-alloy and Mg-alloy galvanic anode were considered. The main results are as follows: 1. The crevice corrosion of STS 304 occurs in the crevice and this corrosion increases pitting according to depth direction. On the other hand, the exterior crevice becomes passive. 2. With changing from a neutral to acid environment and increasing Cl ion concentration, the pitting potential of STS 304 lowers, and thus the crevice corrosion of STS 304 is sensitive. 3. The cathodic protection potential of STS 304 in the crevice is cathodically polarized by increasing Cl ion concentration. Therefore, an Al-alloy galvanic anode is more suitable than a Mg-alloy galvanic anode to protect the crevice corrosion of STS 304.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.164-171
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• 1985

SAF 축합중합체와 CHBM-DVB 공중합체를 합성하였다. 이들 합성된 이온교환체의 이온교환용량은 각각, 4.6meq/g and 3.9 meq/g이었다. 또한 이들 약산성 이온교환체에 대한 몇가지 금속이온들의 흡착능과 이온교환체 성질에 대하여 논의하였다. 그리고 이온들의 염산용액중에서의 분포계수와 몇가지 용리현상에 대하여 논의하였다.

• 분석과학
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.799-806
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• 1995

In industrial field, a large volume of regenerants (acid and caustic soda) and their washing effluents are regularly disposed off from the water demineralization plant during regeneration of the ion-exchanger units. Of these waste effluents, a part of the wash water discharged from the single bed Anion and Mixed Bed units can be utilized at a certain stage of their washing cycles when its conductivity is fallen down and becomes considerably less than that of the input raw water. The main aim of this specific waste effluent utilization is to dilute the TDS concentration of the input raw water (fed into the single bed ion-exchanger units) by blending. The achievement is the increase of the longevity of the production cycles of the I.E. units along with the improvement of the production quality and decrease of the regeneration frequencies. As a result, regenerant consumption would be saved because of the reduction of ionic load in feed water which will ultimately reduce the water purification cost. At the same time, the environment pollution will also be protected to a considerable extent. This operational measure is quite effective and useful specially where high TDS water is demineralized only by single bed ion-exchangers. In such case, the water treatment plant is very often found to suffer from both production quality and quantity in addition to carrying out of random and restless regenerations. Proper reuses of the aforesaid wash water effluents of the Anion and MB units excellently minimizes the difficulties experienced in practice. This paper contains the utilities and techniques of reuses of the different kinds of waste effluents of the industrial water treatment plant in addition to the specific reuses of the post-regeneration wash waters of the Anion and MB ion-exchanger units.