• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ion exchange chromatography

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Purification of Bacillus sp. β-Mannanase and Separation of Xanthan Gum Hydrolysate by Chromatography Methods (Bacillus sp. 유래 β-Mannanase의 정제 및 Chromatography에 의한 Xanthan Gum 가수분해물의 분리)

  • 박귀근
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.562-566
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    • 2003
  • A $\beta$-mannanase of Bacillus sp. was purified by DEAE Sephacel ion exchange column chromatography. The specific activity of the purified enzyme was 17.41 units/mg protein, representing an 84.74-folds purification of the original crude extract. For the separation of two types of hydrolysates by the action of purified $\beta$-mannanase, carbon column chromatography, sephadex G-25 column chromatography and thin layer chromatography were accomplished. Main hydrolysates were D.P value 5 and 7 containing of low D.P values. By the method of FACE (Fluorophore Assisted Carbohydrate Electrophoresis), two types of hydrolysates were identified to homo type.

Determination of Adsorption Isotherms and Separation of L-arabinose and D-ribose in Cation Exchange Chromatography and HPLC (양이온 교환 크로마토그래피와 HPLC에서의 L-arabinose와 D-ribose의 분리 및 등온 흡착곡선 결정)

  • Jeon, Young-Ju;Kim, In-Ho
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2008
  • The use of L-carbohydrates and their corresponding nucleosides in medicinal application has greatly increased. For example L-ribose has been much in demand as the starting material for curing hepatitis B. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was studied for the analysis of ribose and arabinose fractions from ion exchange chromatography (IEC). Dowex Monosphere 99 Ca/320 resin was packed in IEC to separate ribose and arabinose under various operating conditions. $NH_{2}$ and sugar HPLC columns were then used to analyze the fractions from the IEC column. Pulse input method (PIM) was also used to measure adsorption isotherms of ribose and arabinose in the Dowex column and HPLC columns. Experimental results and simulations by ASPEN chromatography were compared with fair agreement.

Studies on Ion-exchange Chromatography of Elements in Special Nonferrous Alloys (비철특수합금에서 금속원소의 이온교환 크로마토그라프에 관한 연구)

  • Kyung Woong Lee;Young Jin Yoo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 1985
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a separation method of Zn(II), Cu(II) and Mg(II), by ion exchange chromatography using cation exchange resion (Dowex 50w${\times}$8, 80-100 mesh) and anion exchange (Amberlite IRA-400). Ion exchange resions were packed into 25 ${\times}$ 2cm ID column and flow rate was controlled to 0.30 ml/min. Good eluents for separation of nonferrous metal ions such as Zn(II), Cu(II), Mg(II) were as follow: 0.5M $NaNO_3$ (pH 3.1), 0.2~0.5M HCl + 50~60% Acetone, and 1M HAc + 0.1M NaAcf(pH 3.7) aqueous solution. The mixed solution of 0.1M NaAc(pH 3.7), 0.5M HCl + 50% Acetone were found to be the best eluent for step elution. Analysis of metals were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. In addition, separated Zn(II) fraction was obtained by eluted with 0.12N HCl and 1.5N $NH_4OH$ aqueous solution. This solution was titrated by the E. D. T. A.

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Purification of Alkaline Restriction Endonuclease from Alkalophilic Bacillus sp. 8-13 (제한효소 생성능을 지닌 알칼리성 Bacillus sp. 8-13 균주로부터 알칼리성 제한효소의 정제)

  • Bae, Moo;Lee, Jee-Eun;Park, Kyoung-Sook;Lee, Kang-Man
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 1992
  • Twenty-four bacterial strains among alkalophillic bacteria isolated from soil samples were examined for the presence of type II restriction endonuclease in aerobic culture. One strain was found to contain specific enzyme to cleave lambda DNA. The characteristics of this microorganism is the ability to grow well in alkalophilic and high temperature condition, that is at pH 10.3 and $50^{\circ}C$. This strain was tentatively identified to Bacillus alkaloPhilus subsp. halodurans when morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics were examined. The enzyme was purified from crude extract by streptomycin sulfate, ammonium sulfate precipitation, which was followed by DEAE-cellulose and phosphocellulose ion exchange column chromatography, and the subunit molecular weight was about, 32,000 daltons by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis containing 0.1% SDS.

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Isolation of a Calcium-Binding Fraction from a Hot-Water Extract of Smilax rhizoma (청미래덩굴 뿌리 열수 추출물로부터 칼슘 결합 물질의 분리)

  • Lee, Ji-Hye;Jeon, So-Jeong;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.903-907
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    • 2010
  • We isolated a calcium-binding substance from Smilacis rhizoma hot-water extract using ion exchange, normal phase HPLC, and gel filtration chromatography; fractions were analyzed for calcium-binding activity. Fractions (F6) with the highest calcium-binding activity from the resource Q coulmn were pooled and further purified on an $NH_2$ column. Two major peaks were separated and the fraction (F61) with the higher calcium-binding activity was then loaded onto a $Superdex^{TM}$ column. A single peak (F611) with calcium-binding activity was finally obtained. These results suggest that the isolated calcium-binding fraction could be used as a functional food additive, similar to a calcium supplement, in the food industry.

An Experimental Study on the Ion Reaction and the Electrochemical Rebar-Corrosion in Aqueous Solution Mixed with Sulfate and Chloride Ion-Reactive Material (황산, 염소이온 반응 소재 혼입 수용액에서의 이온반응성 및 전기화학적 철근 부식에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ryu, Hwa-Sung;Shin, Sang-Heon;Kang, Tae-Won;Lim, Chang-Gil;Kim, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2019
  • In this study, amine derivatives and ion exchange resins were selected to actively control penetration ions ($SO{_4}^{2-}$, $Cl^-$) as the element technology of repair materials for concrete structures in drainage environments. Ions ($SO{_4}^{2-}$, $Cl^-$) adsorption performance and corrosion resistance of calcium hydroxide solution with amine derivative and ion exchange resin were confirmed by ion chromatography and potentiostat analysis. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the amine derivative is excellent in the adsorption of chlorine ion and the ion exchange resin is excellent in the adsorption of sulfate ion. It has been confirmed that corrosion resistance can be increased by proper combination of two materials in the calcium hydroxide solution containing sulfate ion and chloride ion simulating sewage environment.

괄루근으로부터 분리한 다당류의 화학 및 활성

  • 이정규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 1993
  • 괄루근으로부터 분리된 다당류에 대하여 continuous gel electrophoresis, SDS-Polyacrylamide gel eletrophoresis, ion exchange column chromatography, Hydroxyapatite column chromatography 및 Gel filtration등의 방법을 이용하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 황산암모늄 분별침전법에 의한 렉틴의 정제도는 초추출물의 4.85배이며 DEAE Sephadex A-50 column chromatography법에 의한 정제도는 24.17배로 나타났고, 마지막 정제단계인 Sephacryl S-200 gel filtration에 의한 정제도는 47.34배로 나타났다. 2) 정제된 렉틴의 분자량은 60,000da1ton으로 나타났다. 3) 사람의 혈액형에 따른 응집효과는 90-100%로 특이성은 없었다.

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Peptide Inhibitor for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Protease from a Thermolysin Hydrolysate of Oyster Proteins

  • Lee, Tae-Gee
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2010
  • A peptide that inhibits HIV-1 protease was isolated from a hydrolysate of oyster (Crassostrea gigas) proteins digested with thermolysin. The peptide was using membrane filtration, gel permeation chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, and reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography. Amino acid sequence of the peptide was determined to be Val-Phe-Glu-Leu. Chemically synthesized Val-Phe-Glu-Leu showed an $IC_{50}$ value of 106 ${\mu}M$.

Purification and Characterization of the Recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana Acetolactate Synthase

  • 조규봉;홍성택;최명운;장수익;최정도;고은희
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.648-653
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    • 1997
  • Acetolactate synthase was purified from Escherichia coli MF2000/pTATX containing Arabidopsis thaliana acetolactate synthase gene. Purification steps included DEAE cellulose ion exchange column chromatography, phenyl sepharose hydrophobic column chromatography, hydroxylapatite affinity column chromatography, and Mono-Q HPLC. Molecular weight was estimated to be ∼65 KDa and purification fold was 109 times. The enzyme showed a pH optimum of 7 and the $K_M$ value was 5.9 mM. The purified enzyme was not inhibited by any of the end products, valine, leucine, and isoleucine.

Separation of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Ions using Novel HDBPDA Ion Exchanger and Its Ion Exchange Characteristics (새로운 HDBPDA 이온교환체를 사용한 알칼리 및 알칼리토금속 이온들의 분리와 그의 이온교환특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Kim, Chang-Suk;Choi, Ki-Young;Jeon, Young-Shin;Yoon, Yeo-Hag
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.820-825
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    • 1993
  • The ion exchange capacity of HDBPDA ion exchanger, {(4,5) : (13,14)-dibenzo-6,9,12-trioxa-3,15,21-triazabicyclo[15.3.l]heneicosa-(1,17,19)(18,20,21) triene ion exchanger: HDBPDA ion exchanger} was 3.8 meq/g. The distribution coefficients of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions in water and the various concentration of hydrochloric acid were determined. Concentration of hydrochloric acid have almost not influenced on the distribution coefficients of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions, but generally, the distribution coefficient was slightly increased with decrease of concentration of hydrochloric acid. The distribution coefficients of metal ions in water are larger than those of various hydrochloric acid concentrations. Also, alkali and alkaline earth metal ions are separated by column ion exchange chromatography using HDBPDA ion exchange with water as eluent. The distribution coefficents of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions were increased with increase of ionic radii of metal ions.

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