• Title/Summary/Keyword: IoT system

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Development of Low-Power IoT Sensor and Cloud-Based Data Fusion Displacement Estimation Method for Ambient Bridge Monitoring (상시 교량 모니터링을 위한 저전력 IoT 센서 및 클라우드 기반 데이터 융합 변위 측정 기법 개발)

  • Park, Jun-Young;Shin, Jun-Sik;Won, Jong-Bin;Park, Jong-Woong;Park, Min-Yong
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2021
  • It is important to develop a digital SOC (Social Overhead Capital) maintenance system for preemptive maintenance in response to the rapid aging of social infrastructures. Abnormal signals induced from structures can be detected quickly and optimal decisions can be made promptly using IoT sensors deployed on the structures. In this study, a digital SOC monitoring system incorporating a multimetric IoT sensor was developed for long-term monitoring, for use in cloud-computing server for automated and powerful data analysis, and for establishing databases to perform : (1) multimetric sensing, (2) long-term operation, and (3) LTE-based direct communication. The developed sensor had three axes of acceleration, and five axes of strain sensing channels for multimetric sensing, and had an event-driven power management system that activated the sensors only when vibration exceeded a predetermined limit, or the timer was triggered. The power management system could reduce power consumption, and an additional solar panel charging could enable long-term operation. Data from the sensors were transmitted to the server in real-time via low-power LTE-CAT M1 communication, which does not require an additional gateway device. Furthermore, the cloud server was developed to receive multi-variable data from the sensor, and perform a displacement fusion algorithm to obtain reference-free structural displacement for ambient structural assessment. The proposed digital SOC system was experimentally validated on a steel railroad and concrete girder bridge.

Study for Design of Defect Management to Improve the Quality of IoT Products (IoT 제품의 품질 개선을 위한 결함관리 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae Gyeong;Choi, Yeong Sook;Cho, Kyeong Rok;Lee, Eun Ser
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2022
  • Based on the Internet of Things, a web system that can check the condition around the fire extinguisher, whether a fire has occurred, and an application that can receive fire notifications in real time is implemented. Minimize errors that occur during development by using software engineering to clarify the goals of the system and define the structure in detail. In addition, for IoT-based fire extinguishers, a method of reducing defects by finding product defects in the demand analysis, design, and implementation stages and analyzing the cause thereof is proposed. Through the proposed research, it is possible to secure the reliability of defect management for IoT-based smart fire extinguisher.

Design of Efficient Big Data Collection Method based on Mass IoT devices (방대한 IoT 장치 기반 환경에서 효율적인 빅데이터 수집 기법 설계)

  • Choi, Jongseok;Shin, Yongtae
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2021
  • Due to the development of IT technology, hardware technologies applied to IoT equipment have recently been developed, so smart systems using low-cost, high-performance RF and computing devices are being developed. However, in the infrastructure environment where a large amount of IoT devices are installed, big data collection causes a load on the collection server due to a bottleneck between the transmitted data. As a result, data transmitted to the data collection server causes packet loss and reduced data throughput. Therefore, there is a need for an efficient big data collection technique in an infrastructure environment where a large amount of IoT devices are installed. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an efficient big data collection technique in an infrastructure environment where a vast amount of IoT devices are installed. As a result of the performance evaluation, the packet loss and data throughput of the proposed technique are completed without loss of the transmitted file. In the future, the system needs to be implemented based on this design.

Study on IoT-based Map Inside the Building and Fire Perception System (IoT 기반 건물 내부 지도 및 화재 안내 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Sung-Ryong;Cho, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2019
  • This paper is a study on IoT based map inside the building and fire perception system using microprocessor and LABVIEW program. The smart control system implemented in this paper is designed to identify the location of fire by using microprocessor, flame detection sensor, carbon monoxide sensor and temperature sensor, and to guide the optimal travel route through Zigbee communication. And the proposed system uses QR code to interoperate with smartphone. The coordinator control verified that the sensor value of the smart control system installed through the LABVIEW software was confirmed. The IoT based control system studied in this paper was implemented with Arduino mega board and LABVIEW software, and the operation status was confirmed by display device and coordination.

High Power Energy Harvesting Systems for IoT Sensor Nodes Systems (IoT 센서노드 시스템을 위한 고출력 에너지 하베스팅 시스템)

  • Kim, Yongseok;Park, Yong Su;Baek, Donkyu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2022
  • Existing IoT sensor nodes operate by receiving energy from a battery. But due to the characteristics of sensor nodes that are widely distributed for collecting various information, there is a disadvantage that the battery needs to be periodically replaced. In order to overcome this disadvantage, energy can be harvested from sunlight or high-temperature steam through an energy harvesting system. However, since the harvested power is quite limited, it is difficult to use applications that require instantaneous high power such as communication. We propose the design of the high-power energy harvesting system where a switch control unit compensates for the limited harvested energy with the energy storage device such as a capacitor. To verify the proposed system, an energy harvesting system based on sunlight was implemented, and we confirmed the maximum supply power to the application and the maximum supply time according to capacity of the energy storage device.

Privacy of Capability Token in the IoT Service System

  • Jang, Deresa;Kim, Jin-bo;Kim, Mi-Sun;Seo, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2016
  • The recent development of the Internet of things (IoT) has led to the introduction of new access control measures. Even during the access control for security, however, there might be privacy infringements due to unwanted information provision and collection. Measures to control this process are therefore required. This paper defines the structure and policies of tokens to protect privacy that can be exposed through the token information when you use the capability token in the IoT service system.

Design of Safety Management System for Children in Bus using IoT (IoT를 이용한 승하차 안전 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jungsug;Ryoo, Kwangki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.525-527
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the risk of a safety accident for all children under seven years of age or kindergarten is on the rise. Therefore, we designed the system to inform the receiver of the safety situations generated when entering or exiting the school bus using the body's pressure, GPS, and IR through IoT. In addtion, The system is also designed so that the teacher can check safety status through the Bluetooth application when an infant enters or leaves the vehicle.

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Design and Implementation of Parking Guidance System Based on Internet of Things(IoT) Using Q-learning Model (Q-learning 모델을 이용한 IoT 기반 주차유도 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Ji, Yong-Joo;Choi, Hak-Hui;Kim, Dong-Seong
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an optimal dynamic resource allocation method in IoT (Internet of Things) parking guidance system using Q-learning resource allocation model. In the proposed method, a resource allocation using a forecasting model based on Q-learning is employed for optimal utilization of parking guidance system. To demonstrate efficiency and availability of the proposed method, it is verified by computer simulation and practical testbed. Through simulation results, this paper proves that the proposed method can enhance total throughput, decrease penalty fee issued by SLA (Service Level Agreement) and reduce response time with the dynamic number of users.

Development of Concrete IoT Management System using internal of things technique (IoT 기술을 활용한 콘크리트 초기 품질관리 시스템(CIMS)의 개발)

  • Seo, Hang-Goo;Sin, Se-Jun;Lee, Young-Jun;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2019
  • With development of IT technology, the ubiquitous has been realized in various industry. In construction industry, as well, end-edge techniques have been introduced such as managing technique the temperature and compressive strength of the concrete placed in structure in domestic and abroad project sites. However, several problems were found during application at the actual field regarding difficulties of connecting Bluetooth communication due to the short communication range, diffuse reflection caused by aluminum formwork, and high cost by using one-time sensor. Therefore to recover these shortages, and improve the performances, the wireless sensor network based concrete IoT management system for concrete early-age quality management was developed.

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