• Journal of IKEEE
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.156-161
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• 2018

Recently, as the population rapidly increases, food shortages and waste are emerging serious problem. In order to solve this problem, various countries and enterprises are trying research and product development such as a study of consumers' purchasing patterns of food and a development of smart refrigerator using IoT technology. However, the smart refrigerators which currently sold have high price issue and another waste due to malfunction and breakage by complicated configurations. In this paper, we proposed a low-cost smart refrigerator system based on IoT for solving the problem and efficient management of ingredients. The system recognizes and registers ingredients through QR code, image recognition, and speech recognition, and can provide various services of the smart refrigerator. In order to improve an accuracy of image recognition, we used a model using a deep learning algorithm and proved that it is possible to register ingredients accurately.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.139-143
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• 2019

Measurement of flow rate is required in various fields. Water meters are often used at home, and flow meters are used in water and sewage plants, petrochemical industries and so on.. A system is needed to monitor the flow rate in real time and notify immediately when flow rate is abnormal. Recently, with the development of the IoT it is possible to construct such devices at low cost. WeMos can be programmed with Arduino IDE as a mini wifii IoT module. The flow sensor can output a digital pulse proportional to the flow rate. In this paper, we developed the flow monitoring and warning system using WeMos and IoT technology. When the system operates, it calculates the flow rate, sends the value as JSON format to the server, monitors the flow rate as graph from the remote with the smartphone. We also implement the system to promptly send alert message to the smart phone using Pushbullet when the flow rate is abnormal.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2020

The IoT technology is a field that applies and converges the technologies in the existing industrial environment, instead of new technologies. The IoT technology is releasing various application services converged with other industries such as smart home, healthcare, construction, and automobile, and it is also possible to secure the work efficiency and convenience of users of IoT-based technologies. However, the security threats occurring in the IoT-based technology environment are succeeding to the vulnerability of the existing wireless network environment. And the occurrence of new and variant attacks in the combination with the ICT convergence environment, is causing damages. Thus, in the IoT technology-based environment, it would be necessary to have researches on the safe transmission of messages in the communication environment between user and device, and device and device. This thesis aims to design a safe communication protocol in the IoT-based technology environment. Regarding the suggested communication protocol, this thesis performed the safety analysis on the attack techniques occurring in the IoT technology-based environment. And through the performance evaluation of the existing PKI-based certificate issuance system and the suggested communication protocol, this thesis verified the high efficiency(about 23%) of communication procedure. Also, this thesis verified the reduced figure(about 65%) of the issued quantity of certificate compared to the existing issuance system and the certificate management technique.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.249-254
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• 2019

According to the recent expansion of the network environment, the spread of smart devices is continuously increasing. With the spread of smart devices such as smart phones, smart pads and wearables, changes are taking place in smart technologies and IT convergence technologies. The development of smart technology is a key element of the 4th industrial technology. The Fourth Industrial Revolution expanded the new service-based industry by adding intelligence to residential, industrial and production environments using IT convergence and smart devices. Research on providing various services using smart technologies, such as smart home, smart factory, smart farm, and smart healthcare, is being conducted in variety. In particular, There is a sharp rise in smart homes due to the proliferation of IoT devices and the growth of sensor technology, control technology, applications, data management, and cloud services. Smart home services using smart technology provide residents with convenient, beneficial services and environments. Smart home service has complemented the existing home network service, but there still are flaws to be modified. In other words, the spread of smart devices, the development of service provider-oriented services, and the interlocking of services have limitations in providing services in consideration of user environment and user state. In order to solve this problem, this study proposes a smart home service system that considers the situation of the elderly.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2021

With the development of IoT technology, various cloud computing-based services such as smart cars, smart healthcare, smart homes, and smart farms are expanding. With the advent of a new environment, various problems continue to occur, such as the possibility of exposure of important information such as personal information or company secrets, financial damage cases due to hacking, and human casualties due to malicious attack techniques. In this paper, we propose a message communication protocol for smart home-based secure communication and user data protection. As a detailed process, secure device registration, message authentication protocol, and renewal protocol were newly designed in the smart home environment. By referring to the security requirements related to the smart home service, the stability of the representative attack technique was verified, and as a result of performing a comparative analysis of the performance, the efficiency of about 50% in the communication aspect and 25% in the signature verification aspect was confirmed.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2022

Smart home in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment aims to provide an optimal living environment for users by connecting all devices in the home. In such a smart home environment, artificial intelligence speakers are being used as a way to manage and control all devices. The existing speaker function is changing from simple music playback to the role of an interface that controls and manages all devices in the smart home space. This study dealt with the market status and usability analysis in the US and Korea, the leader in artificial intelligence speakers. The main target companies were Amazon, Google, and Apple in the US, as well as Kakao, SKT, and KT in Korea. In addition, based on the reaction results of domestic users to artificial intelligence speakers, the derivation of major problems and directions for improvement were described.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.37-41
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• 2016

In this thesis, we sought to build a home and business environment based on the rapid prototyping technology and network technologies that enabled rapid access to high-speed technologies and technologies. Using the analytic algorithm for image processing techniques, using the analytic algorithm for analyzing and tracking objects in the OpenCV library, trace objects and track objects and control various sensors. It also wants to implement a platform enabling various sensors to collect and record various services by controlling and connecting various sensors through the master Single board and the slave single.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2022

With the outbreak of COVID-19, non-face-to-face activities such as remote learning and telecommuting have increased rapidly. As a result, the number of people staying at home and the number of hours spent inside the house have also increased since the pandemic. Our team had previously worked on methods for detecting abnormal conditions in a person's health in various circumstances within the house by converging single sensor-based algorithms. In our previous research, we installed IoT sensors indoors to detect people emergency situations requiring aids, the scope of detection was limited to indoor space due to the limitation in sensors. In this study, we have come up with a system that integrates our previous study with a new method for detecting abnormal conditions in outdoor environments using outdoor security cameras and wearable devices. The proposed system enables users to be notified of emergency situations in both indoor and outdoor areas and respond to them as quickly as possible.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 한국정보처리학회 2020년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.243-246
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• 2020

스마트 홈 시스템은 앞으로도 계속 기술의 발전과 수요가 증가하는 블루오션 시장이다. IT 시장의 주목을 받는 아이템을 다룬 만큼 이 작품이 높은 발전 가치와 시장성을 보유하고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 스마트 홈 시스템 구축을 통해 개인에게 최적화 된 라이프 스타일을 구축하고, 더 나아가 개인에게 맞는 환경을 설정하여 맞춤 라이프 연계 서비스를 제공한다. 더 나아가 주목받는 이슈인 인공지능 기술을 사용하여 스마트 기기들에 대한 지능형 제어 및 효율적인 관리가 가능하도록 한다. 게이트웨이 서버에 에어컨, 공기청정기 등 우리 실생활과 밀접한 기기들에 연결함으로써 기존의 기기들에 비해 중요한 기기들을 더 높은 빈도로 관리할 수 있다. 이 프로젝트는 스마트 홈의 기본이 되는 통합 제어시스템과 이를 위한 IoT 허브 시스템의 하드웨어를 모두 개발한 프로젝트로써 게이트웨이 서버로 대표 되는 하드웨어를 통해 스마트 기기의 상태를 모니터링 하다가, 특정 센서값을 받으면 액션을 취해줌으로써 스마트기기를 제어할 수 있다. 그리고 이들과 관련하여 IoT 기반의 다양한 기기들을 표준화 제어하기 위한 제어 시스템을 구축하고 이를 위한 소프트웨어도 함께 개발했다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2017

Smart sensing plays a key role in a variety of IoT applications, and its importance is growing more and more together with the development of artificial intelligence. Therefore the importance of smart sensors cannot be overemphasized. However, most studies related to smart sensors have been focusing on specific application purposes, for example, security, energy saving, monitoring, and there are not much effort on researches on how to efficiently configure various types of smart sensors to be needed in the future. In this paper, a component-based framework with hierarchical structure for efficient construction of smart sensor is proposed and its application to smart home is designed and implemented. The proposed method shows that various types of smart sensors to be appeared in the near future can be configured through the design and development of necessary components within the proposed software framework. In addition, since it has a layered architecture, the configuration of the smart sensor can be expanded by inserting the internal or external layers. In particular, it is possible to independently design the internal and external modules when designing an IoT application service through connection with the external device layer. A small-scale smart home system is designed and implemented using the proposed method, and a home cloud operating as an external layer, is further designed to accommodate and manage multiple smart homes. By developing and thus adding the components of each layer, it will be possible to efficiently extend the range of applications such as smart cars, smart buildings, smart factories an so on.