• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.1003-1008
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• 2017

The Internet of Things has attracted considerable research attention in recent years. In order for the new IoT technology to be widely used, the reliability and protection of information is required. IoT systems are very vulnerable to physical security due to their easy accessibility. Along with the development of SoC technology, many operating systems have been developed and many new operating systems have been introduced. In this paper, we describe the vulnerability analysis results for operating systems running on the ARMv7 Thumb Architecture hardware platform. For the recently introduced "Windows 10 IoT Core" operating system, I implemented the Zero-Day Attack by implanting the penetration code developed through the research into a specific IoT system. The virus detection test for the resulting penetration code was validated by referral to the "virustotal" site.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.587-590
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• 2015

IoT 환경에서 서로 다른 사양을 갖는 기기 간 통신에서의 보안 취약성, 사용자의 프라이버시 데이터 유출, 인가 받지 않은 기기나 사용자로 인한 기기 위 변조, 기기 오작동 등의 보안 위협 발생 가능성이 증가할 것이라는 예측과 더불어 다양한 보안 위협에 대응할 수 있는 보안 기술에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 신뢰 보안 모듈과 클라우드 서버를 이용한 기기 간 원격 인증 및 기기 관리 방법에 대해 기술한다. 수 많은 기기가 인터넷으로 연결되어 운용되는 IoT 환경에서 신뢰 보안 모듈을 활용한 IoT 기기 간 원격 인증, 기기 보안 업데이트 및 안전한 기기 관리 기능 등을 통해 보다 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 IoT 서비스 제공이 가능해짙 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.499-507
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• 2016

The era of IoT, which figures exchanging data from the internet between things is coming. Recently, former electric power energy policy paradigm, namely Supply side paradigm, is changing, because electric power energy consumption is rapidly increasing. As new paradigm for this limit, convergence of existing electric power grid and ICT(Information and Communication Technology) will accelerate intellectualization of electric power device, its operation system. This change brought opened electric power grid. Consequently, attacks to the national electric power grid are increasing. On this paper, we will analyze security threats of existing IoT, discuss security weakness on electric power industry IoT and suggest needed security requirements, security technology.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.65-72
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• 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) provides data convergence and sharing functions, and IoT technology is the most fundamental core technology in creating new services by convergence of various cutting-edge technologies. However, there are different classification systems for the Internet of Things, and when it is limited to the domestic public sector, it is difficult to properly grasp the current status of which devices are installed and operated with what share, and systematic data or research The results are very difficult to find. Therefore, in this study, the relevance of the classification system for IoT devices was analyzed according to reality based on sales, shipments, and growth rate, and based on this, the actual share of IoT devices among domestic public institutions was analyzed in detail. The derived detailed analysis results are expected to be efficiently utilized in the process of selecting IoT devices for research and analysis to advance information protection technology such as responding to malicious code attacks on IoT devices, analyzing incidents, and strengthening security vulnerabilities.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.179-185
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• 2018

Technology of Internet of Things (IoT) which is receiving the spotlight recently as a new growth engine of Information Communications Technology (ICT) industry in the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution needs trustworthiness beyond simple technology of security. IoT devices should consider trustworthiness from planning and design of IoTs so that everyone who develop, evaluate and use the device can measure and trust its security. Increased number of IoTs and long lifetime result in the increased securituy vulnerability due to the difficulty of software patch and update. In this paper, we investigated security and scalability issues of current IoT devices through research of the technical, political and industrial trend of IoT. In order to overcome the limitations, we propose an automatic verification of software integrity utilizing and a political solution to apply cyber killchain based security mechanism using hash which is an element technology of blockchain to solve these problems.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.33 no.12
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• pp.12-21
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• 2016

사물인터넷(Internet of Things, IoT) 분야는 모든 기기, 사람, 사물 등이 네트워크로 연결되는 초연결 사회를 지향한다. 이에 반해 전력시스템은 폐쇄망으로 운영되고 있으며, 차세대 전력망이라 일컬어지는 스마트 그리드 환경에서도 개방형 양방향 통신을 기반으로 논의는 되고 있으나, 정보보안 취약성이 높아지고 사고 위험이 증가함에 따라 전력망의 안전성 및 신뢰성 확보에 대한 중요도가 증가하고 있다. 이처럼 초연결 사회를 전력분야에 적용하기 위해서는 적용대상의 정의, 적용방법 등에 대한 기본적인 표준 정립을 통해 IoT 확산 저해요인을 조기에 해소하는 것이 필요하다. 본고에서는 전력 및 에너지 분야에 사물 인터넷을 도입하고 활성화 하기 위해 필요한 에너지 IoT(eIoT) 표준 시스템에 대해 알아본다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.280-282
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• 2016

오늘날 IoT 사물기기들의 사용 범위가 늘어나면서 해커들은 IoT 기기에서 네트워크상의 서비스 및 정보검색의 기능을 하는 프로토콜인 SSDP의 취약점을 악용하여 SSDP DRDoS(분산 반사 서비스 거부) 공격이라는 새로운 형태의 공격을 만들어 공격을 시도하고 있다. 이는 단순히 우리 생활에서 쓰이는 IoT 기기의 위협뿐만 아니라 사람의 생명이나 주요 기반시설 등에서 사용되어지는 IoT기기들의 공격으로 이어지면 큰 위험을 나타낼 수 있다. 앞으로 IoT기기들이 점차 증가되어 생활에 편리함과 실용성을 가지고 오는 반면에 해커들은 더욱더 교묘하고 복잡하게 공격을 시도를 할 것이다. 특히 본 논문에서는 DRDoS의 몇 가지 공격방법을 알아보고 그중에 IoT 기기에서 사용되어지는 SSDP프로토콜의 관련연구 및 공격방법들을 알아보고 공격시나리오 및 대응방안을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.04a
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• pp.471-473
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• 2015

앞으로 IoT가 활성화 됨에 따라 IoT 디바이스(TV, 냉장고, 차트 등)에서 결제가 가능한 시스템이 보편화 될 것이다. IoT에 핀테크 결제 시스템이 융합되어 결제 시스템이 간소화 되면서 인증 시스템 또한 간소화 되고 있다. 편리성을 추구하는 핀테크 결제 시스템은 보안에 더욱 취약해질 것으로 예상된다. 현재의 핀테크 결제 시스템을 대상으로 패스워드 인증방법의 취약점과 지문 인증방법의 취약점을 도출하여 공격 시나리오를 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 지문 패턴 인증을 통하여 편리성을 유지하면서 보안을 강화하는 대응방안을 제안한다.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.9-17
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• 2021

Numerous IoT devices are connected to a wireless network environment to collect and transmit data without time and space limitations, but many security vulnerabilities are exposed in these process. But IoT security is not easy to create feasible security standards and device authentication due to differences in the approach or implementation of devices and networks. However, it is clear that the improvement and application of the standard framework for enhancing the security level of the device is the starting point to help the most successful security effect. In this study, we investigate the confidentiality, integrity, availability, and access control implementation plans for IoT devices (which are the basic goals of information security), and standardized security evaluation criteria for IoT devices, and study ways to improve them.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.30 no.5
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• pp.847-857
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• 2020

As IoT equipment is commercialized, Bluetooth or wireless networks will be built into general living devices such as IP cameras, door locks, cars and TVs. Security for IoT equipment is becoming more important because IoT equipment shares a lot of information through the network and collects personal information and operates the system. In addition, web-based attacks and application attacks currently account for a significant portion of cyber threats, and security experts are analyzing the vulnerabilities of cyber attacks through manual analysis to secure them. However, since it is virtually impossible to analyze vulnerabilities with only manual analysis, researchers studying system security are currently working on automated vulnerability detection systems, and Firm-AFL, published recently in USENIX, proposed a system by conducting a study on fuzzing processing speed and efficiency using a coverage-based fuzzer. However, the existing tools were focused on the fuzzing processing speed of the firmware, and as a result, they did not find any vulnerability in various paths. In this paper, we propose IoTFirmFuzz, which finds more paths, resolves constraints, and discovers more crashes by strengthening the mutation process to find vulnerabilities in various paths not found in existing tools.