• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to establish a foundation for IoT-related industries to secure financial soundness and to dominate the global market after COVID-19. Through this study, the quantitative management status of IoT-related companies was checked. It also was attempted to preemptively prepare for corporate insolvency by examining the relationship between financial ratios in accordance with stock price fluctuations and designation of management items. This study selected 502 companies that were listed on the KOSPI and KOSDAQ in the stock market from 2019 to 2020. For statistical analysis, multiple regression analysis, difference analysis and logistic regression analysis were performed. The research results are as follows. First, it was found that the impact of IoT company accounting information on stock prices differs depending on before and after COVID-19. Second, it was found that there is a difference in the closing stock prices of IoT companies before and after COVID-19. Third, it was found that financial ratios according to stock price fluctuations exist differently after COVID-19. Fourth, it was found that the financial ratios according to the designation of management items after COVID-19 exist differently. Through these studies, some suggestions were made to secure the financial soundness of IoT companies and to lay the groundwork for leaping into the global market after COVID-19. Through the results of this study, it is expected that it will lead the growth of IoT companies and contribute to growth as a decacorn company of the future that can guarantee financial soundness in the changing financial market.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.281-288
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• 2024

The sixth generation(6G) wireless communication technology is advancing toward ultra-high speed, ultra-high bandwidth, and hyper-connectivity. With the development of communication technologies, the formation of a hyper-connected society is rapidly accelerating, expanding from the IoT(Internet of Things) to the IoE(Internet of Everything). However, at the same time, security threats targeting IoT devices have become widespread, and there are concerns about security incidents such as unauthorized access and information leakage. As a result, the need for security-enhancing solutions is increasing. In this paper, we implement an autoencoder-based anomaly detection model utilizing real-time collected network traffics in respond to IoT security threats. Considering the difficulty of capturing IoT device traffic data for each attack in real IoT environments, we use an unsupervised learning-based autoencoder and implement 6 different autoencoder models based on the use of noise in the training data and the dimensions of the latent space. By comparing the model performance through experiments, we provide a performance evaluation of the anomaly detection model for detecting abnormal network traffic.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.3 no.10
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• pp.337-350
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• 2014

Internet-of-Things(IoT) is the computing paradigm converged with different technologies, where diverse devices are connected via the wireless network, acquire environmental information from their equipped sensors, and are actuated. IoT applications provide smart services to users by interacting with multiple devices connected to the network. IoT devices provide the simple set of the information and also offer smart services by collaborating with other devices. That is, IoT applications always interact with IoT devices which are becoming very popular at a fast pace. However, due to this fact, developing IoT application results in unconventional technical challenges which have not been observed in typical software applications. Moreover, since IoT computing has its own characteristics which are distinguished from other former paradigms such as embedded computing and mobile computing, IoT applications also reveal their own technical challenges. Therefore, we analyze technical challenges occurring in developing IoT applications and present effective solutions to overcome the challenges. To verify identified issues and presented solutions, we present the result of performing a case study of developing an IoT application. Through the case study, we verify how the unconventional technical issues are raised in a real domain and analyze effectiveness of applying the solutions to the application.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.75-79
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• 2017

The purpose of this paper is to propose a method for business process system (BPS) based on the Internet of Things (IoT). As the results of this research the IoT architecture and the business process design are derived. The main findings include the proposed IoT-enabled BPS method, illustrated by the description of the application and its assessment. In addition, the key business processes namely; remote machine monitoring; maintenance of machine; material procurement; product pricing; and information reporting system, are affected by IoT technology. The proposed method of this research could be the reference for the companies which want to have better management performance based on IoT technologies.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.1-6
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• 2014

The IoT (Internet of Things) is considered as a core technology to realize interconnected world. At this, companies composing ICT industry and standard organizations make efforts to accelerate it. IETF CoRE(Constrained RESTful Environment) working group standardized CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol) for the constrained device. CoAP has RESTful architecture and CoAP option is provided to use forward-proxy. The forward-proxy is used to translate protocol and perform requests on behalf of the client. However, communication between Internet based client and LLN(Low-power and Lossy Network) based CoAP server architecture has limitations to deploy real IoT service. In this architecture, problems like response delay, URI assignment and DoS attack can be occurred. To solve these problems, we propose the reverse-proxy based system. We consider both of static IoT and mobility IoT environments. Finally, our proposed system is expected to provide efficient IoT service.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.215-216
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• 2018

분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서 사용되어지는 빅 데이터 파일 시스템은 IoT(Internet of Things) 노드에서 처리해야할 데이터 탐색 시 모든 저장장치를 탐색하기 때문에 속도가 느리며 트래픽으로 인한 오버헤드가 발생할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 IoT 노드의 분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서 빅 데이터를 좀 더 효율적으로 처리하고 빠른 검색을 위해 머신 러닝 기법을 이용한 분산 프레임워크를 제안하며 IoT 노드에서의 데이터 처리를 위해 다른 저장 장치로의 불필요한 액세스를 사전에 방지하여 빠르고 정확한 연산 결과를 도출하여 효율성을 향상 시키고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.11-12
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• 2019

본 논문에서 에스컬레이터 기계실 내부 전동기, 감속기, 구동 체인의 IoT 소음 및 진동 센서를 부착하여 에스컬레이터 운영중 실시간 상태 감시가 가능한 IoT 기반 에스컬레이터 고장 예지 시스템을 제안한다. IoT 소음 및 진동 센서는 에스컬레이터 운영 중 발생하는 소음 및 진동 데이틀 수집하여 PHM(Prognostics and Health Management) 서버로 전송하며, 서버에서는 진단 알고리즘을 통해 고장 유 무를 판단한다. 소음 데이터를 이용한 체인 피치 길이 알고리즘을 검증하기 위하여 실제 체인의 길이를 측정한 결과 값과 비교한 결과 99.8% 정확도를 가지며, 진동 데이터를 이용하여 전동기, 감속기의 상태 판단을 위한 알고리즘 검증을 위해 AST 사의 진동 센서와 비교한 결과 약간의 오차는 발생하지만 ISO 10816-3을 기준으로 한 판단 결과 값은 동일한 결과 값을 가지는 것을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.185-187
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• 2023

고장 진단은 IoT 장비의 안전성과 효율성을 유지하는데 필요한 기술 중 하나이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 IoT 센서 데이터를 기반한 고장 진단 알고리즘을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 알고리즘의 효율성을 개선하기 위해 기술통계량을 기반하여 데이터 차원을 축소하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 고장 진단 알고리즘의 정확도 및 연산시간을 개선하였다. 본 연구는 다양한 후보 알고리즘을 활용하여 고장진단을 수행하였으며, 정확도를 기반으로 가장 우수한 알고리즘을 선정하였다. 연구 결과, Isolation Forest 알고리즘이 가장 뛰어난 분류 결과를 나타내었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 IoT 센서의 안전성과 신뢰성을 향상시키는 데 도움을 줄 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2017.01a
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• pp.71-72
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• 2017

최근 소형 IoT 디바이스의 보급에 따라 모든 것이 인터넷과 연결되는 초연결 사회로 발전하면서 IoT 플랫폼 및 서비스 시장규모가 급격히 확대되고 있다. 특히, 스마트 홈을 위한 IoT 플랫폼에 대한 연구와 개발이 집중되고 있는데, 본 논문에서는 이러한 스마트 홈에서 다양한 IoT 기기의 시너지 효과를 극대화 할 수 있는 상황 인식 추론 시스템 서버의 성능을 분석한다. 본 논문의 IoT 기반 상황 인식 추론 시스템은 상황 정보를 RDF Triple 구조로 표기하며, 서버의 경량화 추론 엔진을 이용하여 사용자가 입력한 룰을 기반으로 주변 상황을 추론하고 사용자 맞춤형 서비스를 제공한다. 이러한 상황 인식 추론 시스템 서버의 성능을 확인하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 기존 PC 기반 상황 인식 추론 시스템 서버와 IoT 노드 기반 시스템 서버에 대한 메모리 사용량, 메모리 할당량, CPU 사용량을 비교한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.25 no.7
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• pp.85-92
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• 2020

Following the development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, the scope of application of IoT technology is expanding to industrial safety areas that detect and prevent possible risks in outdoor environments in advance, away from improving the convenience of living in indoor environments. Although this expansion of IoT service provides many advantages, it also causes security problems such as data leakage and modulation, so research on security response strategies is being actively carried out. In this paper, the IoT-based road construction risk management system in outdoor environment is proposed as a research subject. As a result of investigating the security vulnerabilities of the low-power wide-area (LPWA, BLE) communication protocol applied to the research targets, the security vulnerabilities were identified in terms of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, which are the three major elements of information security, and countermeasures for each vulnerability were proposed. This study is meaningful in investigating and analyzing possible vulnerabilities in the operation of the IoT-based risk management system and proposing practical security guidelines for each vulnerability.