• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.2354-2376
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• 2020

SmartThings is one of the most popular open platforms for home automation IoT solutions that allows users to create their own applications called SmartApps for personal use or for public distribution. The nature of openness demands high standards on the quality of SmartApps, but there have been few studies that have evaluated this thoroughly yet. As part of software quality practice, code reviews are responsible for detecting violations of coding standards and ensuring that best practices are followed. The purpose of this research is to propose systematically designed quality metrics under the well-known Goal/Question/Metric methodology and to evaluate the quality of SmartApps through automatic code reviews using a static analysis. We first organize our static analysis rules by following the GQM methodology, and then we apply the rules to real-world SmartApps to analyze and evaluate them. A study of 105 officially published and 74 community-created real-world SmartApps found a high ratio of violations in both types of SmartApps, and of all violations, security violations were most common. Our static analysis tool can effectively inspect reliability, maintainability, and security violations. The results of the automatic code review indicate the common violations among SmartApps.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.83-91
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• 2020

In this paper, the contemporary deployment of broadband and Internet-of-Things (IoT) services based on the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite communication network is presented. First, the global service and key technologies of small and nanosatellites are briefly addressed, and then, the progress of relevant standard technologies is explained. Finally, the overall potential for the future development of the LEO satellite communication network is highlighted.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.258-261
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• 2020

코로나19로 인해 사회적 거리두기가 대두되면서 등산 활동이 인기를 얻고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 등산 용품 중 하나인 등산스틱에 IoT 기술을 접목시키고, 어플리케이션과 연동하여 사용자 맞춤 서비스를 제공하며 대여 시스템을 통해 관리하고자한다. 이를 통해 사용자는 등산스틱의 구매, 관리, 소지에 대한 부담을 해소하고 안정성과 편리함을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.57-64
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• 2017

각종 사물에 네트워크 기능이 탑재되어 초연결 통신으로 연결되는 사물인터넷(IoT, Internet of Things) 기술이 급속히 확산됨에 따라, 최근에는 그 사물 자체가 지능화되어 지능형 스마트 사물로 진화하고 있다. 기기들이 자신을 구별할 수 있는 유일한 IP를 보유하면서 사물인터넷에 연결되어, 모든 기기가 해킹의 대상이 될 수 있어 보안적인 측면에서도 취약하게 되었다. 본고에서는 최근들어 급증하는 초연결 네트워크 환경과 사물인터넷에 대하여 알아보고, 초연결 환경에서 보안 위협에 대응하는 사물인터넷 보안 기술에 대한 연구와 표준화 동향, 그리고 사물인터넷 보안 위협에 대응하는 보안 기술의 방향을 알아본다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.74-79
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• 2017

사물인터넷(Internet of Things, IoT) 기술의 발전에 따라 서비스 또한 다양해지고 있으며 실제 삶 속에 스며들어가고 있다. 이러한 사물인터넷 기술은 산업체에게 새로운 시장 창출의 기회를 제공하고 있고 사용자에게는 더욱 스마트한 삶을 영위할 수 있도록 해준다. 그러나 빠르게 증가하면서 연결되는 사물들에 보안 기술이 안전하게 적용되지 않을 경우 새로운 위협 요소가 된다. 본고에서는 미흡한 보안 설정으로 인해 야기되는 IoT 장치에 대한 보안 공격 동향과 이에 대응하기 위해 제안되는 안전한 초기 설정 방법들에 대해 알아본다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.11-17
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• 2021

Due to the recent development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the increase in services using drones, research on IoD is actively underway. Drones have limited computational power and storage size, and when communicating between drones, data is exchanged after proper authentication between entities. Drones must be secure from traceability because they contain sensitive information such as location and travel path. In this paper, we point out a fatal security vulnerability that can be caused by the use of pseudonyms and certificates in existing IoD research and propose a solution.

• Advanced Industrial SCIence
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.30-36
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• 2024

Recently, the Internet of Things (IoT), which has been applied to various industrial fields, is constantly evolving in the process of automation and digitization. However, in the network where IoT devices are built, research on IoT critical information-related data sharing, personal information protection, and data integrity among intermediate nodes is still being actively studied. In this study, we propose a blockchain-based IoT critical information management technique that is easy to implement without burdening the intermediate node in the network environment where IoT is built. The proposed technique allocates a random value of a random size to the IoT critical information arriving at the intermediate node and manages it to become a decentralized P2P blockchain. In addition, the proposed technique makes it easier to manage IoT critical data by creating licenses such as time limit and device limitation according to the weight condition of IoT critical information. Performance evaluation and proposed techniques have improved delay time and processing time by 7.6% and 10.1% on average compared to existing techniques.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.654-661
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• 2021

Air pollution caused by industrial development has become a level that can seriously threaten human health. In general, indoor air pollution is considered to be lower than outdoors, but modern people live indoors most of the time, thus it is essential to keep the indoor air quality comfortable in order to take care of one's own health and improve the quality of life. Therefore, the development of an indoor environment management platform using Internet of Things and data processing technology, which is currently drawing attention, is considered a very meaningful study. In this paper, we designed an IoT-based management platform that can remotely monitor and control indoor environments. In addition, the functions of the IoT terminal, gateway, and data server constituting the platform were implemented using open source and open libraries, and all functional operations were also verified. In particular, the IoT terminal and the gateway in this paper exchange data using BLE communication, so they can operate with relatively low power and since the gateway uses the BLE Advertising mode, it has the advantage of automatically recognizing IoT terminals that have not been previously configured.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.493-498
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• 2019

This study deals with the analysis of the technology association rules between CPC codes of the Internet of Things(IoT) patent, the core of the Fourth Industrial Revolution ICT-based technology. The association rules between CPC codes were extracted using R, an open source for data mining. To this end, we analyzed 369 of the 605 patents related to the Internet of Things filed with the Patent Office until July 2019, with a complex CPC code, up to the subclass-level. As a result of the technology association rules, CPC codes with high support were [H04W ${\rightarrow}$ H04L](18.2%), [H04L ${\rightarrow}$ H04W](18.2%), [G06Q ${\rightarrow}$ H04L](17.3%), [H04L ${\rightarrow}$ G06Q](17.3%), [H04W ${\rightarrow}$ G06Q](9.8%), [G06Q ${\rightarrow}$ H04W](9.8%), [G06F ${\rightarrow}$ H04L](7.9%), [H04L ${\rightarrow}$ G06F](7.9%), [G06F ${\rightarrow}$ G06Q](6.2%), [G06Q ${\rightarrow}$ G06F](6.2%). After analyzing the technology interconnection network, the core CPC codes related to technology association rules are G06Q and H04L. The results of this study can be used to predict future patent trends.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.147-153
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• 2014

To create a personal menu, there are a number of considerations. Personal menus are different depending on the dietary therapy for disease, diet for weight control. In addition, the menu you choose, depending on the personal preference and the season, the weather, current personal feelings may differ. An individual should expect to recommend a balanced diet, taking nutritional status just for health care. In this paper, we propose a personalized menu recommendations System framework to meet such needs. To recommend menus the system receives data of the body's individual circumstances, ingredients situation, environmental conditions, psychological condition, emotional condition and provides a recommended menu by performing the inference using the ontology generated from external application systems. In order to provide such services, Internet of Things (IoT) environment should be the foundation. In this paper, we propose a personalized diet recommendation system framework in the IoT standardization environment that has oneM2M common service platform.