• Title/Summary/Keyword: IoT (internet of things)

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Privacy Protection Technologies on IoT Environments (사물인터넷(IoT) 환경에서 프라이버시 보호 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyunkyoung;Kim, Mihui
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 2015
  • 모든 사물간의 통신이 이루어지는 사물인터넷(Internet of Things; IoT)의 발전은 빠른 속도로 발전하고 있고, 다양한 기술과 플랫폼이 발전하고 있다. 앞으로의 발전 과정에서 IoT 보안에 관한 기술의 발전은 특히 더욱 중요시 될 것으로 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 IoT 환경에서의 프라이버시 보안 위협들에 대해 기술하고, 이 기술들의 실제 사례를 통해 비교하며 대응방안에 대해 기술한다.

Cybersecurity Threats and Countermeasures of the Smart Home Ecosystem

  • Darem, Abdulbasit;Alhashmi, Asma A.;Jemal, H.A.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2022
  • The tremendous growth of the Internet of things is unbelievable. Many IoT devices have emerged on the market over the last decade. This has made our everyday life easier inside our homes. The technology used at home has changed significantly over the past several decades, leading to what is known today as the smart home. However, this growth has also brought new challenges to our home security and privacy. With the smart home becoming more mainstream, cybersecurity issues have become a fundamental concern. The smart home is an environment where heterogeneous devices and appliances are interconnected through the Internet of Things (IoT) to provide smart services to residents. These services include home climate control, energy management, video on demand, music on-demand, remote healthcare, remote control, and other similar services in a ubiquitous manner. Smart home devices can be controlled via the Internet using smartphones. However, connecting smart home appliances to wireless networks and the Internet makes individuals vulnerable to malicious attacks. Remote access within the same environment or over the Internet requires an effective access control mechanism. This paper intends to shed light on how smart home devices are working as well as the type of security and privacy threats of the smart home. It also illustrated the types of authentication methods that can be used with smart home devices. In addition, a comparison of Smart home IoT-based security protocols was presented along with a security countermeasure that can be used in a smart home environment. Finally, a few open problems were mentioned as future research directions for researchers.

Power Manageable IoT Systems Using RF433 Wireless Sensor Network and ARDUINO-YUN Based Gateway (RF433 무선 센서 네트워크와 ARDUINO-YUN 기반의 게이트웨이를 활용한 전력관리 IoT 시스템)

  • Choi, Eun-Seok;Shim, Jae-Ryong;Chang, Sekchin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.936-944
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    • 2017
  • These days, research has been made for a variety of internet of things (IoT) technologies over industrial fields. The current research trend includes the effective adoption of the IoT technologies. But, most IoT researches assume a relatively complicated structure, which consists of sensor devices, gateway, network server, and application server. Of course, the structure has distinct merits in the aspects of flexibility and expandability. However, the complicated structure causes the system implementation overhead including high-cost implementation, and hinders the practical usage of IoT in the industry areas, which require a small-size network. In this paper, we propose a novel IoT system architecture, which guarantees the small-size network and the low-cost implementation. Also, we implement the infrastructure, which includes the RF433-based sensor network, the ARDUINO-YUN based gateway, and the application server using Apache/PHP/MySQL (APM) package. Finally, we present the effective power management scheme among these components.

Design of Clustering based Smart Platform for 3D Position (클러스터링 기반의 3D 위치표시용 스마트 플랫폼설계)

  • Kang, Min-Goo
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the 3D positioning of IoT sensors with the Unity engine of android platform based home-hub was proposde for IoT(Internet of Things) users. Especially, the monitoring of IoT sensor and battery status was designed with the clustering of IoT sensor's position. The 3D positioning of RSSI(received signal strength indicator) and angle for new IoT sensor according to clustering method was described with the cooperation of beacon and received arrival signal time. This unity engine based smart hub platform can monitor the working situation of IoT sensors, and apply 3D video with texture for the life-cycling of many IoT sensors simultaneously. rs was described with RSSI(received signal strength indicator) and received angle.

Design and Implementation of Hadoop-based Big-data processing Platform for IoT Environment (사물인터넷 환경을 위한 하둡 기반 빅데이터 처리 플랫폼 설계 및 구현)

  • Heo, Seok-Yeol;Lee, Ho-Young;Lee, Wan-Jik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2019
  • In the information society represented by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, various types of data and information that are difficult to see are produced, processed, and processed and circulated to enhance the value of existing goods. The IoT(Internet of Things) paradigm will change the appearance of individual life, industry, disaster, safety and public service fields. In order to implement the IoT paradigm, several elements of technology are required. It is necessary that these various elements are efficiently connected to constitute one system as a whole. It is also necessary to collect, provide, transmit, store and analyze IoT data for implementation of IoT platform. We designed and implemented a big data processing IoT platform for IoT service implementation. Proposed platform system is consist of IoT sensing/control device, IoT message protocol, unstructured data server and big data analysis components. For platform testing, fixed IoT devices were implemented as solar power generation modules and mobile IoT devices as modules for table tennis stroke data measurement. The transmission part uses the HTTP and the CoAP, which are based on the Internet. The data server is composed of Hadoop and the big data is analyzed using R. Through the emprical test using fixed and mobile IoT devices we confirmed that proposed IoT platform system normally process and operate big data.

A Study on Internet Technology Perspective Applicable in Industrial Environments (산업환경에서 적용 가능한 사물인터넷 기술 전망에 한 연구)

  • Hong, Sunghyuck
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2019
  • The Internet of things is the infrastructure that can communicate with each other by exchanging information by installing antennas that can communicate with all things in the world. The reason why the Internet of Things is the core of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is that data is collected through the Internet to be. Technology of things Internet and Trend of Things Internet IoT (Internet of Things) is a concept that enables internet connection and communication between devices equipped with various sensors. It is the core IT trend of lot, technology such as big data, mobile, cloud And to provide information for the development of the industrial environment through research on the importance of the Internet of things, the core of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the processing and analysis techniques of Big Data. By providing various security measures and future technologies, This study was conducted to contribute to management.

Development of Metrics to Measure Reusability of Services of IoT Software

  • Cho, Eun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2021
  • Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which provides services by connecting various objects in the real world and objects in the virtual world based on the Internet, is emerging as a technology that enables a hyper-connected society in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. Since IoT technology is a convergence technology that encompasses devices, networks, platforms, and services, various studies are being conducted. Among these studies, studies on measures that can measure service quality provided by IoT software are still insufficient. IoT software has hardware parts of the Internet of Things, technologies based on them, features of embedded software, and network features. These features are used as elements defining IoT software quality measurement metrics. However, these features are considered in the metrics related to IoT software quality measurement so far. Therefore, this paper presents a metric for reusability measurement among various quality factors of IoT software in consideration of these factors. In particular, since IoT software is used through IoT devices, services in IoT software must be designed to be changed, replaced, or expanded, and metrics that can measure this are very necessary. In this paper, we propose three metrics: changeability, replaceability, and scalability that can measure and evaluate the reusability of IoT software services were presented, and the metrics presented through case studies were verified. It is expected that the service quality verification of IoT software will be carried out through the metrics presented in this paper, thereby contributing to the improvement of users' service satisfaction.

Threats Analysis and Mobile Key Recovery for Internet of Things (IoT 환경에서의 보안위협 분석과 모바일 키 복구)

  • Lee, Yunjung;Park, Yongjoon;Kim, Chul Soo;Lee, Bongkyu
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.918-923
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    • 2016
  • IoT should be considered security risk environments such as various platforms and services including smart devices that can be mounted on household electric appliances, healthcare, car, and heterogeneous networks that are connected to the Internet, cloud services and mobile Apps.. In this paper, we provide analysis of new security threats, caused by open-platform of IoT and sensors via the Internet. Also, we present the key recovery mechanism that is applied to IoT. It results to have compatibility with given research, reduces network overhead, and performs key recovery without depending on key escrow agencies or authorized party.

Research on Convergence of Internet-of-Things and Cloud Computing (사물인터넷과 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 융합에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung;Kim, Mihui
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2016
  • Internet of Things (IoTs) technologies have been computerized information generated from a variety of objects and humans, and have been applied to various fields by connecting via the Internet. In order to compensate for the marginal characteristics of IoT smart devices, such as low-power, limited processing and capacities, combining IoT and cloud computing technologies is now established itself as one of the paradigms. In this paper, we look at the definition, features and services of IoT and cloud computing technology, and we investigate and analyze the conversing needs of IoT and could computing, existing conversion paradigms, convergence cases, and platforms. In results, there are challenges to be solved, even though the cloud technologies complement a number of restrictions of IoT and offer various advantages such as scalability, interoperability, reliability, efficiency, availability, security, ease of access, ease of use, and reduced cost of deployment. We analyze the new research issues of convergence paradigm, and finally suggest a research challenges for convergence.

Communication Performance of BLE-based IoT Devices and Routers for Tracking Indoor Construction Resources

  • Yoo, Moo-Young;Yoo, Sung Geun;Park, Sangil
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2019
  • Sensors collect information for Internet of Things (IoT)-based services. However, indoor construction sites have a poor communication environment and many interfering elements that make it difficult to collect sensor information. In this study, a network was constructed between a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)-based IoT device based on a serverless IoT framework and a router. This experimental environment was applied to large- and small-scale indoor construction sites. Experiments were performed to test the communication performance of BLE-based IoT devices and routers at indoor construction sites. An analysis of the received signal strength indication (RSSI) graph patterns collected from the communication between the BLE-based IoT devices and routers for different testbed site situation revealed areas with good communication performance and poor communication performance due to interfering factors. The results confirmed that structural components of the building as well as the materials, equipment, and temporary facilities used in indoor construction interfere with the communication performance. Construction project managers will require improved technical knowledge of IoT, such as optimizing the router placement and matching communication between the router and workers, to improve the communication performance for large-scale indoor construction.