• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.1-8
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• 2021

With the rapid increase in the use of IoT and mobile devices, cyber criminals targeting IoT devices are also on the rise. Among IoT devices, when using a wireless access point (AP), problems such as packets being exposed to the outside due to their own security vulnerabilities or easily infected with malicious codes such as bots, causing DDoS attack traffic, are being discovered. Therefore, in this study, in order to actively respond to cyber attacks targeting IoT devices that are rapidly increasing in recent years, we proposed a method to collect traces of intrusion incidents artifacts from IoT devices, and to improve the validity of intrusion analysis data. Specifically, we presented a method to acquire and analyze digital forensics artifacts in the compromised system after identifying the causes of vulnerabilities by reproducing the behavior of the sample IoT malware. Accordingly, it is expected that it will be possible to establish a system that can efficiently detect intrusion incidents on targeting large-scale IoT devices.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.259-267
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• 2018

In this study, we study the system to remotely transmit musical score based on Internet of Things(IoT). When musicians play music, they occasionally use the instrument and the musical score at the same time. At this time, the degree of immersion in music is reduced. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes automatic sheet page turning system based on Internet of Things(IoT). The system can be remotely adjusted using the foot without using the hand. The system consists of a Wireless Smart Button equipped with Bluetooth and an application capable of operating the Wireless Smart Button. The Wireless Smart Button used Arduino based open source. We designed an application(App) to utilize it and proposed an intuitive UI.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.21-28
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• 2019

Internet of Things(IoT) is a technology or environment that collects data by attaching sensors to objects and transmits the collected information to each other through wired / wireless communication in real time. It is expected that when the Internet of objects is activated, many objects can identify and recognize each other by themselves and provide various services to facilitate our lives through mutual information exchange. In addition, the internet market for things is growing rapidly each year, and various IT technologies are expected to converge. In the Internet environment of objects, data exchange technology between object devices, that is, message protocol, is classified as one of important technologies. In this paper, we examine various lightweight message protocols suitable for the Internet environment of objects, and compare the reliability of the CoAP protocol structure with the MQTT protocol for a limited environment. Finally, we confirm the reliability of TCP / TLS and WebSockets-based CoAP transmission protocol of IETF's CoRE WG that can use various transport layers other than UDP in Internet environment including cloud infrastructure.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.01a
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• pp.265-268
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• 2023

본 논문은 바쁘게 살아가는 사회인뿐만 아닌 합리적인 소비, 효율적인 시간 관리를 원하는 사람들을 위한 IoT 센서를 활용한 스마트 옷장을 제공하고자 한다. 기존 IoT 센서를 활용한 옷장은 의류를 청결하게 해주는 것에 제한되어 있지만, 본 논문에서 제안한 프로젝트는 옷을 청결하게 관리하는 것뿐만 아닌 본인의 옷의 정보를 DataBase에 저장하여 입력한 데이터를 기반으로 사용자의 옷에 대한 통계를 확인할 수 있으며, 이를 통해 의류 구매 서비스를 제공한다. 또한 날씨 데이터를 활용해 현재 날씨에서 오차범위를 계산하여 해당 날씨에 알맞은 옷을 추천하는 기능 및 관리 기능을 제공하여 효율적이고 편리한 의류를 관리할 수 있도록 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.07a
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• pp.463-464
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• 2022

본 논문는 IoT 센서를 활용한 스마트 옷장을 연구하였다. 스마트 의류 관리 애플리케이션은 사용자가 등록한 옷을 카테고리별로 확인할 수 있으며, 기상청 API를 통한 날씨에 따른 의류 추천, 사용자가 착용한 의류 통계 정보와 의류 세탁 주기 정보를 제공한다. 스마트 옷장은 UV_LED를 활용한 의류 살균, 자동 미세먼지 감지 센서를 이용한 옷장 공기순환장치 기능을 제공한다. 또한 의류의 미세먼지 등을 제거할 수 있는 의류진동 기능을 제공한다. 애플리케이션 기능으로 옷을 등록할 때 옷을 계절별로 등록, 빨래 주기 설정 등 다양한 카테고리를 제공하여 기존 IoT 옷장의 기능을 개선하여 더 편리하게 의류를 관리할 수 있다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.50-56
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• 2018

The Internet of Things (IoT) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) is opening up new services in lighting industry by integrating sensory network features in addition to standard illumination functionality. In this progressive developments, the next generation lighting devices for smart homes are capable to sense the environmental conditions and transfer the captured data through lights to gateway controller to access remotely. The smart home environmental sensor information's are few kbps only so VLC systems need to built-in with low rate light connectivity to transfer data to the gateway. To provide error free communication, the quality of a received light signal is important to be considered when designing an VLC receiver. Therefore, this paper proposes the design of robust low rate IoL receiver design using NCP302 voltage detector for micro controller to adapt the IoT/IoL front end module for system integration. To evaluate the proposed system performance, the Arduino UNO based IoT/IoL controller designed with lighting, sensors and lights connectivity interfaces. The experimental result shows that the robust interference rejection is feasible on proposed VOL receiver and possible to have an error-free communication up to 10 kbps at a low SNR using OOK modulation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2022.06a
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• pp.475-476
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• 2022

Internet of Media Things (IoMT)는 Internet of Things (IoT) 기술을 기반으로 미디어 기반 제어를 지원하고자 하는 표준으로 진행되고 있으며, 다양한 미디어 관련 기기를 크게 네 종류의 카테고리로 구분하여 미디어 기반 서비스를 제공하기 위한 인터페이스 표준을 정의하고 있다. 또한 미디어 기반 서비스 제공을 위한 다양한 유즈 케이스를 제공하고 있으며 이는 서비스 구성 및 활용에 대한 레퍼런스로 제공되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 IoMT 기술을 활용하여 정밀 농업 서비스를 제공하는 구성 기술을 제안한다. 정밀 농업 기술은 영상을 포함한 센서 기술들을 사용하여 농업 환경을 분석하고 이를 기반으로 사용자에게 의사결정을 지원하는 도구로 제시되고 있으며, 기존 온도 습도 등 센서 기반의 환경으로부터 영상 정보를 포함한 분석 기술을 활용하는 형상으로 확장되고 있다. 이는 기존의 IoT 기술에 대한 미디어 기술의 접목이 반드시 요구되는 부분으로, 정밀 농업을 위한 분석 기술의 활용에 대한 IoMT 기술의 새로운 사용 시나리오를 제시할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 딸기 작물을 대상으로 스마트팜에서의 영상 정보를 활용한 분석 기법을 제안한다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.43-52
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• 2018

Livestock production is the second largest economic activity of Pakistan's rural population, more specifically; sixty-seven percent of Pakistan's total population that live in rural areas sources their income from livestock activities. As this subsector of agriculture within rural Pakistan is so critical to Pakistan's economy it is especially important to further develop the sector through the introduction of cost effective, efficient, and practical technologies. In an effort to improve such an important sector within the agriculture sector in Pakistan research has been carried out to better understand the capabilities and feasibility of leveraging Internet of Things based technologies, such as, microprocessors and microcontrollers within Pakistan's livestock production and management. The internet of Things can potentially allow for the scaling of small-scale rural livestock production to larger operations through cost effective and efficient livestock management through the application of IoT technologies. This paper discusses the architecture models of IoT based smart animal farms and delves into the pitfalls and advantages of applying IoT technologies in this sector. In this work we will explore the cheap sensors to monitor the internal activities of cattle farm with the aim of using these sensors as part of system to detect the important operations that need on the time response. This system should provide the feed and water as required, and control the temperature in sheds to protect the cattle being ill and on heat, and humidity level .internet connection used to connect these devices with smartphones or computers. In this paper we proposed the architecture model of IoT based smart animal farm.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.99-110
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• 2015

Internet-of-Things(IoT) is the computing paradigm converged with different technologies, where diverse devices are connected via the wireless network, acquire environmental information from their equipped sensors, and actuated. IoT applications typically provide smart services to users by interacting with multiple devices connected to the network and are designed by integrating multiple technologies such as sensor network, communication technologies, and software engineering. Moreover, since the concept of IoT has been introduced recently, most of the researches are in the beginning step, which is too early to be practically applied. Due to these facts, developing IoT application results in unconventional technical challenges which have not been observed in typical software applications. And, it is not straightforward to apply conventional project guidelines to IoT application development projects. Hence, there can be many difficulties to successfully complete the projects. Therefore, for successful completion of the projects, we analyze technical challenges occurring in all phases of the project lifecycle, i.e. project preparation stage and development stage. And, we propose the effective solutions to overcome the issues. To verify identified issues and presented solutions, we present the result of applying the solutions to an IoT application development. Through the case study, we evaluate how reasonable the unconventional technical issues are generated and analyze effectiveness of applying the solutions to the application.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.107-114
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• 2014

Things in the IoT(Internet of Things) make various services by exchanging information over networks. The IoT includes many types of WSNs(Wireless Sensor Networks) that consists of spatially distributed wireless sensor nodes and operates with the various purposes with useful technologies such as identification, sensing and communication. Typically, Zigbee network composed of low-cost and lowpower devices is mainly used for wide-area monitoring and remote device control systems. The IoT composed of various WSNs cannot interoperate among networks because of heterogeneous communication protocol and different data representation of each network, but can facilitate interconnection and information exchange among networks via the DDS, which is communication middleware standard that aims to enable real-time, high performance and interoperable data exchanges. In this paper, we proposed design of Zigbee Adaptor for two-way interoperation and data exchange between Zigbee network and other networks in the IoT. Zigbee Adaptor communicates with Zigbee network according to the Zigbee protocol and communicates with external networks via DDS. DDS-based Zigbee Adaptor can facilitate interoperation between a Zigbee network and external networks by systematic cooperation among its components.