• Title/Summary/Keyword: IoT (internet of things)

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A Real-time People Counting Algorithm Using Background Modeling and CNN (배경모델링과 CNN을 이용한 실시간 피플 카운팅 알고리즘)

  • Yang, HunJun;Jang, Hyeok;Jeong, JaeHyup;Lee, Bowon;Jeong, DongSeok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2017
  • Recently, Internet of Things (IoT) and deep learning techniques have affected video surveillance systems in various ways. The surveillance features that perform detection, tracking, and classification of specific objects in Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) video are becoming more intelligent. This paper presents real-time algorithm that can run in a PC environment using only a low power CPU. Traditional tracking algorithms combine background modeling using the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), Hungarian algorithm, and a Kalman filter; they have relatively low complexity but high detection errors. To supplement this, deep learning technology was used, which can be trained from a large amounts of data. In particular, an SRGB(Sequential RGB)-3 Layer CNN was used on tracked objects to emphasize the features of moving people. Performance evaluation comparing the proposed algorithm with existing ones using HOG and SVM showed move-in and move-out error rate reductions by 7.6 % and 9.0 %, respectively.

A Dual Security Technique based on Beacon (비콘 기반의 이중 보안 기법)

  • Park, Sang-Min;Kim, Chul-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2016
  • Many services have been developed that are based on smart devices, and security between devices is emphasized. A beacon on the current IoT(Internet of Things) services has been utilized in the commercial field and is being applied to the services of the home IoT. On the other hand, the beacon is weak to security using Bluetooth-based services. Therefore, it is important to strengthen the security of the beacon. This paper proposes a dual security technique that can enhance the security of beacon-based services. The dual security architecture and security process is proposed based on beacon and authentication service. In addition, mobile application was developed and validated based on the beacon for proving the suitability of the proposed technique. The experimental method for verification are the authentication failure case, such as 1st authentication fail, and authentication success case, such as 1st authentication success and 2nd authentication success. The components of the verification experiments consists of two beacons (matched with Beacon ID, mismatched with Beacon ID), one mobile device and authentication application. This was tested to verify the compatibility of the dual security architecture and 1st/2nd authentication process.

A Fast and Scalable Image Retrieval Algorithms by Leveraging Distributed Image Feature Extraction on MapReduce (MapReduce 기반 분산 이미지 특징점 추출을 활용한 빠르고 확장성 있는 이미지 검색 알고리즘)

  • Song, Hwan-Jun;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jae-Gil
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.12
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    • pp.1474-1479
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    • 2015
  • With mobile devices showing marked improvement in performance in the age of the Internet of Things (IoT), there is demand for rapid processing of the extensive amount of multimedia big data. However, because research on image searching is focused mainly on increasing accuracy despite environmental changes, the development of fast processing of high-resolution multimedia data queries is slow and inefficient. Hence, we suggest a new distributed image search algorithm that ensures both high accuracy and rapid response by using feature extraction of distributed images based on MapReduce, and solves the problem of memory scalability based on BIRCH indexing. In addition, we conducted an experiment on the accuracy, processing time, and scalability of this algorithm to confirm its excellent performance.

Design and Implementation of High-Speed Software Cryptographic Modules Using GPU (GPU를 활용한 고속 소프트웨어 암호모듈 설계 및 구현)

  • Song, JinGyo;An, SangWoo;Seo, Seog Chung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.1279-1289
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    • 2020
  • To securely protect users' sensitive information and national secrets, the importance of cryptographic modules has been emphasized. Currently, many companies and national organizations are actively using cryptographic modules. In Korea, To ensure the security of these cryptographic modules, the cryptographic module has been verified through the Korea Certificate Module Validation Program(KCMVP). Most of the domestic cryptographic modules are CPU-based software (S/W). However, CPU-based cryptographic modules are difficult to use in servers that need to process large amounts of data. In this paper, we propose an S/W cryptographic module that provides a high-speed operation using GPU. We describe the configuration and operation of the S/W cryptographic module using GPU and present the changes in the cryptographic module security requirements by using GPU. In addition, we present the performance improvement compared to the existing CPU S/W cryptographic module. The results of this paper can be used for cryptographic modules that provide cryptography in servers that manage IoT (Internet of Things) or provide cloud computing.

Real-time Alert Service for Infant Location Management Using Beacon Technology (비콘 기술을 적용한 유아 위치관리 실시간 알림 서비스)

  • Baek, Yu-Jin;Lee, Hyo-Seung;Oh, Jae-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2020
  • Children should be provided with the right to be protected by adults, related organizations, or countries because they lack power, situation recognition ability, and situation judgment ability compared to adults. Also, children's accidents and accidents caused by neglect of management occur every year. Currently, there are about 3 to 20 children managed by one teacher in a daycare center, and it is very difficult for teachers to care for all children as many children have to be managed. Especially, when outdoor activities are conducted in open space, children's activities are expanded compared to the in-house, and children who do not follow the control of the in-house teacher may occur, so there is a limit to the control and management of children depending on the viewpoint of teachers. In this study, we designed and implemented IoT terminal and system to provide safety to children and to provide convenience to guardians and teachers by systemizing the location or interval between children and in-service teachers using portable devices that can communicate with each other. It is hoped that this will contribute to the safety of infants.

An Analysis System Using Big Data based Real Time Monitoring of Vital Sign: Focused on Measuring Baseball Defense Ability (빅데이터 기반의 실시간 생체 신호 모니터링을 이용한 분석시스템: 야구 수비능력 측정을 중심으로)

  • Oh, Young-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2018
  • Big data is an important keyword in World's Fourth Industrial Revolution in public and private division including IoT(Internet of Things), AI(Artificial Intelligence) and Cloud system in the fields of science, technology, industry and society. Big data based on services are available in various fields such as transportation, weather, medical care, and marketing. In particular, in the field of sports, various types of bio-signals can be collected and managed by the appearance of a wearable device that can measure vital signs in training or rehabilitation for daily life rather than a hospital or a rehabilitation center. However, research on big data with vital signs from wearable devices for training and rehabilitation for baseball players have not yet been stimulated. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a system for baseball infield and outfield players, especially which can store and analyze the momentum measurement vital signals based on big data.

A Study on Educational Facilities Resource Management System using Smart Devices (스마트 디바이스를 활용한 교육시설물 자원관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1013-1014
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    • 2015
  • Regardless of the strict enforcement of prevention education in accordance with the school facility management standard, safety accidents that lead to human and physical damages occur in current educational facilities because of teenagers with very low sense of responsibility and insensitivity toward fire and facility safety. To ensure educational facility safety, technology that will enable a fast work process and easy confirmation of electronic blueprints and related documents about the educational facility through smart devices at the site by various means is needed. This paper proposes a system design linked to the National Education Information System (NEIS) that uses the document conversion function, high efficiency resolution, and Internet of Things (IoT) to inspect and control the educational facility in the event of a safety accident through the Educational Facility Resource Management System (EFRMS) that manages the electronic blueprints, and various educational facility documents through various smart devices.

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Utilization and Prospect of Big Data Analysis of Sports Contents (스포츠콘텐츠의 빅데이터 분석 활용과 전망)

  • Kang, Seungae
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2019
  • The big data utilization category in the sports field was mainly focused on the big data analysis to improve the competence of the athlete and the performance. Since then, 'big data technology' which collect and analyze more detailed and diverse data through the application of ICT technology such as IoT and AI has been applied. The use of big data of sports contents in future has value and possibility in the smart environment, but it is necessary to overcome the shortage and limitation of platform to manage and share sports contents. In order to solve such problems, it is important to change the perception of the companies or providers that provide sports contents and cultivate and secure professional personnel capable of providing sports contents. Also, it is necessary to implement policies to systematically manage and utilize big data poured from sports contents.

Scheduling Generation Model on Parallel Machines with Due Date and Setup Cost Based on Deep Learning (납기와 작업준비비용을 고려한 병렬기계에서 딥러닝 기반의 일정계획 생성 모델)

  • Yoo, Woosik;Seo, Juhyeok;Lee, Donghoon;Kim, Dahee;Kim, Kwanho
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2019
  • As the 4th industrial revolution progressing, manufacturers are trying to apply intelligent information technologies such as IoT(internet of things) and machine learning. In the semiconductor/LCD/tire manufacturing process, schedule plan that minimizes setup change and due date violation is very important in order to ensure efficient production. Therefore, in this paper, we suggest the deep learning based scheduling generation model minimizes setup change and due date violation in parallel machines. The proposed model learns patterns of minimizing setup change and due date violation depending on considered order using the amount of historical data. Therefore, the experiment results using three dataset depending on levels of the order list, the proposed model outperforms compared to priority rules.

Development of e-learning support platform through real-time two-way communication (실시간 양방향 소통을 통한 이러닝 학습 지원 플랫폼의 구축)

  • Kim, Eun-Mi;Choi, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2019
  • The concept of 'Edu-Tech', which is rapidly reorganized around e-Learning, has been spreading along with the development of intelligent information technology according to the fourth industrial revolution such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), BigData. Currently, leading companies are conducting online education services, but real-time two-way communication is difficult. In addition, in the case of off-line class, there are many students, and not only the time is limited, but also they often miss the opportunities to ask questions. In order to solve these problems, this paper develops a real - time interactive question and answer management system that can freely questions both on - line and off - line by combining the benefits of offline instant answers and the advantages of online openness. The developed system is a real-time personalized education system that enables the respondent to check the situation of the questioner in real time and provide a customized answer according to the inquirer's request. In addition, by measuring and managing the system usage time in seconds, the questioner and the respondent can efficiently utilize the system.