• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.929-936
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• 2007

Tremor is a rhythmic, involuntary muscular contraction characterized by oscillations of a part of the body and is the most common movement disorder. Clinically, tremor isclassified into postural tremor, resting tremor, action tremor, or other kinds of tremor, and treated according to the causes. The appropriate treatment of tremor depends on accurate diagnosis of its cause. We have recently examined a number of tremor-patients diagnosed as cerebellar infarction. Based on traditional Korean medicine curative way, we diagnosed this patient as deficiency of Qi and blood(氣血兩虛). On this account, suitable treatment had been provided. Our results show the clinical symptoms had improved through treatment with herbal medicine (Palmultang-gamibang) and acupuncture, so we report it for better treatment.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.374-382
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• 2013

In Oriental medicine, urinary incontinence is defined involuntary voiding of urine. This study was performed to investigate the treatment on urinary incontinence through the literature of oriental medicine. This study reviews the therapy method of urinary incontinence based on 63 books of oriental medicine and 20 papers about the treatment of urinary incontinence. Herbal medicine has been used as urinary incontinence treatment. One of herbal remedy is selected according to the symptoms, and then herbal products are supplemented such as warm-hot, convergence medicines. Acupuncture and moxibustion therapy has been performed with herbal medicine, electroacupuncture, pharmacopuncture, conservation therapy such as Kegel exercise, timed voiding and extracorporeal magnetic innervation for incontinence treatment. The treatment of urinary incontinence by oriental medicine includes auricular acupuncture, external medical treatment and taoist methods. There is a lack of related study about these therapy.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.107-110
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• 2006

Tremor is a rhythmic, involuntary and oscillatory movement of body parts, and it is the most common movement disorder. Spasticity is also one of the movement disorders that is commonly accompanied with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome; however, the basic nature of spasticity has not yet been proved. A 25-year-old male patient had two operations and he was being treated because of a back injury that occurred 4 years ago. He suffered from pain, tremor and spasticity on both his lower legs, and his symptoms were diagnosed as failed back surgery syndrome. The tremor and spasticity were aggravated despite of continuous treatments. We then treated him with spinal cord stimulation. His pain, tremor and spasticity disappeared after spinal cord stimulation.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.31-56
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• 2009

본 논문은 부산지역 대학의 누리사업단 졸업자를 대상으로 개인의 취업실태 결정요인을 분석하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본인 학력, 가구소득, 평균 평점, 자격증이 미취업기간 결정에 가장 유의한 변수로 나타났다. 둘째, 부모 학력, 가구소득, 사업단 규모, 기업 규모가 부산지역 취업에 유의한 영향을 주었다. 기업 규모가 클수록 부산에 취업할 확률이 낮아지고, 수도권 진출은 자발적 진출과 비자발적 진출의 양면이 존재하였다. 셋째, 성별, 본인 학력, 계열, 평점, 사업단 규모 등이 평균 임금수준에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.294-299
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• 2008

Objective : To evaluate the clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of the patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy associated with athetoid cerebral palsy. Methods : The authors reviewed the clinical and neurodiagnostic findings, surgical managements and outcomes in six consecutive patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy associated with athetoid cerebral palsy who had been treated with surgical decompression and fusion procedures between January 1999 and December 2005. The mean age of the 6 patients (four women and two men) at the time of surgery was 42.8 years (range, 31-55 years). The mean follow-up period was 56.5 months (range, 17-112 months). The neurological outcome was evaluated before and after operations (immediately, 6 months after and final follow-up) using grading systems of the walking ability, brachialgia and deltoid power. Results : At immediate postoperative period, after 6 months, and at final follow-up, all patients showed apparent clinical improvements in walking ability, upper extremity pain and deltoid muscle strength. Late neurological deterioration was not seen during follow-up periods. There were no serious complications related to surgery. Conclusion : Surgical decompression and stabilization in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy associated with athetoid cerebral palsy have been challenging procedure up to now. Our results indicate that early diagnosis and appropriate surgical procedure can effectively improve the clinical symptoms and neurological function in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy and athetoid cerebral palsy, even in those with severe involuntary movements.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1732-1744
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 베이비붐 세대에게 있어 노노케어에 대한 인식은 어떠하며, 이들의 노노케어에 대한 인식이 사회적 지지를 통해 우울에 영향을 미치는 기저의 변화과정을 밝히는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 충남에 거주하는 52세에서 60세에 이르는 성인남녀 250명을 대상으로 눈덩이 표집을 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 베이비붐 세대의 자발적 노노케어 참여 활동인식과 노노케어 수여인식의 크기는 3.56점, 3.58점으로 평균이상의 긍정적 평가를 하였으나, 비자발적 노노케어 참여활동 인식에 관해서는 3.17점으로 낮은 평가를 하였다. 둘째, 자발적 노노케어 참여활동에 대한 인식과 노노케어 수여인식이 긍정적일수록 우울정도가 낮았으며, 베이비붐 세대의 노노케어에 대한 인식이 우울에 미치는 영향에 대해 사회적 지지가 부분적인 매개효과를 지녔다. 이에 본 연구결과를 기초로 베이비붐 세대의 우울예방 전략을 모색하기 위한 적용과 향후 연구를 위한 제안을 제시하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.705-708
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• 2018

현재 보안을 위해 상용화된 생체 인식 중 홍채 인식 기술은 개인마다 일치할 확률이 매우 적다. 그러나 현재 상용화된 홍채 인식 기술은 인식력은 뛰어나나 인식하기 위해 사용자의 능동적 협조가 필요하다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이에 따라 최근 추세는 이러한 불편을 해결하기 위해 비강압적인 방식을 통해 사용자들의 홍채를 검출하는 방향으로 흐르고 있으며, 본 과제의 목적은 고성능 적외선 카메라를 사용하여 3m 거리 이내에서 비자발적 방식으로 확보한 영상에서홍채를 통해 사람을 식별하는 모듈을 개발하는 것이다. 고성능 적외선 카메라를 사용해 확보한 영상에서 이미지를 가져오고, 이 이미지를 식별하여 사람의 얼굴 및 눈의 위치를 가져온 뒤, 식별된 사람의 얼굴 및 눈의 위치를 허프 변환을 통해 홍채의 이미지를 잘라내어 데이터베이스에 저장된 홍채 패턴과 대조하여 사람을 식별하고자 한다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.306-324
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to analyze green growth issues such as employment, education and training, social capital and nature's standing right from the complementary perspective between natural environment conservation and economic growth. Green growth can be defined as a growth which lowers an increasing rate of entropy and at the same time improves our living standard. Green growth paradigm requires a quite amount of understanding the laws of thermodynamics and the uncertainty principle as the highest orders which regulate our overall socio-economic behaviors. They suggest that socio-economic growth is a mere transformation process of natural energy from one form to another and they increases natural manmade entropy over time. The most important issue of green growth policy may be a problem concerning employment and/or unemployment since green growth may induce inevitable movement of resources from the existing industries to the green sector. In particular, green industries will demand more highly specialized manpower than the existing ones. Without a well-designed new training education system and social capital accumulation toward environmental concerns, green growth may accompany a substantial amount of structural involuntary frictional unemployment. This may increase not only wealth-distribution disparity but also political instability. In order to achieve harmonious green growth, we should recognize that there are important complementary relationships between green and growth. Our society should also be able to innovate the existing educational system to accumulate social capital, to create a new sharing system, and to admit nature's standing right. Although the 2003 lawsuit case of Korean Salamander in Cheonseong Mountain went against plaintiff, it would provide apparently our society with a way of green development ahead.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2003년도 학술발표회논문집(1)
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• pp.219-225
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• 2003

The World Commission on Dams (WCD) in November 2000 published "Dams and Development" as its only and final report. The report proposed "internationally acceptable criteria and standards" Despite the (act that the WCD itself did not regard the report as a blue print, many NGO's strongly support the report and the guidelines, and demand that they be adopted in their current form by funding organizations. The WCD recommendations and guidelines were found to have several "generic" problems, and the proposed guidelines appear unable to be applied as they stand. The authors assume that only several of these guidelines are operational and many of these are either too experimental or theoretical to be put into use. Furthermore, some seemingly "ready for operation" guidelines still need to be enhanced to be really operational in the real world. About 2,000 large dams were constructed in Japan after the Second World War. Various principles and mechanisms were then developed to better address the issues related to involuntary resettlement. The knowledge accumulated through large dam construction projects in Japan may be applied to other countries. The aim of this paper is to identify the lessons, out of the experiences gained in Japan through large dam construction projects in the past, which could be applicable for future large dam construction projects in other nations. The socio-economic settings as well as legal frameworks in Japan may differ other nation. Nevertheless, the following aspects of the experiences gained in Japan are found to be both applicable and useful for future large dam construction projects abroad: (a) Integrity of community in the negotiation process, (b) Provision of alternative occupations, (c) Funding mechanism in the post-project period, (d) Measures needed during planning process, and (e) Making resettlers "shareholders". These lessons may prove useful to enhance the WCD guidelines.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.230-236
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• 2003

Objective : Hemichorea-Hemiballism is a violent, involuntary movement restricted to one side of the body. It is usually associated with stroke, and infrequently associated with infections, drug usage, metabolic derangement, and hyperglycemia. In this study, we performed to evlauate the effects of Saamchimbeop Ganjeonggyeok on the the 1 case of Hemichorea-Hemiballism with diabetes mellitus. Methods : We performed Saamchimbeop Ganjeongyeok which consists of KI10(陰谷), LR8(曲泉), LU8(經渠), LR4(中封). The effect of Saamchimbeop was assessed by comparing the counts of the movements of ankle and metatarsal joint for 1 minutes before and after acupuncture therapy. Results : The hemiballismic movements was reduced after acupuncture therapy. Conclusions : The Saamchimbeop was effective on the patient of Hemichorea-Hemiballism with diabetes mellitus. And Further studies with more population are necessary.