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Investigation on hydrodynamic performance of a marine propeller in oblique flow by RANS computations

  • Yao, Jianxi
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.56-69
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a numerical study on investigating on hydrodynamic characteristics of a marine propeller in oblique flow. The study is achieved by RANS simulations on an open source platform - OpenFOAM. A sliding grid approach is applied to compute the rotating motion of the propeller. Total force and moment acting on blades, as well as average force distributions in one revolution on propeller disk, are obtained for 70 cases of combinations of advance ratios and oblique angles. The computed results are compared with available experimental data and discussed.

Development of Formability Test for Tube, Hydroforming (하이드로포밍용 소재의 성형성 평가 연구)

  • 한수식;박기철
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.631-637
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    • 2000
  • The tube hydroforming technology is new key production technologies, which contribute to a light-weight cu. Because the tubes are used for hydroforming instead of the sheet materials formability test for tube is required to measure the formability of materials for hydroforming. In this Paper, a kind of formability test for tube, which can well represent the characteristics of tube hydroforming processes, is developed. Developed formability test method can consider not oかy the influence of material Properties but also contact with die and material. Some investigation was carried out to verify the effectiveness of developed formability test.

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Investigation of LN2 Lubrication Effect in Cryogenic Machining -Part 1: Friction Coefficient related to cutting force component with Physical Evidences- (초 냉각 가공에서의 LN2 의 감찰 효과 연구 -물리적 현상에 의한 마찰 계수-)

  • Seong-Chan, Jun;Woo-Cheol Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents some physical evidences indicating that reduced friction occurs in an cryogenic machining process, in which LN2 is applied selectively in well-controlled jets to the selected cutting zone. In machining tests, cryogenic machining reduced the force component in the feed direction, indicating that the chip slides on the tool rake face with lower friction. This study also found that the effectiveness of LN2 lubrication depends on the approach how LN2 is applied regarding cutting forces related.

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A Class of Singular Quadratic Control Problem With Nonstandard Boundary Conditions

  • Lee, Sung J.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.21-49
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    • 1986
  • A class of singular quadratic control problem is considered. The state is governed by a higher order system of ordinary linear differential equations and very general nonstandard boundary conditions. These conditions in many important cases reduce to standard boundary conditions and because of the conditions the usual controllability condition is not needed. In the special case where the coefficient matrix of the control variable in the cost functional is a time-independent singular matrix, the corresponding optimal control law as well as the optimal controller are computed. The method of investigation is based on the theory of least-squares solutions of multi-valued operator equations.

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Transient Strain of Concrete at High Temperature (고온에서의 콘크리트 비정상상태 변형률)

  • Park, Chan-Kyu;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Park, Ju-Heon;Kim, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.865-868
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    • 2006
  • An experimental investigation was carried out to evaluate the transient strain of concrete at high temperature. Two level of W/B ratio were selected as 46% and 32%. Four level of preload were adopted as 0, 15, 30, 45% of compressive strength. The entire temperature range was between room temperature and $700^{\circ}C$. Based on the test results, transient strain of concrete at high temperature was affected by the compressive strength as well as the preload level.

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Experimental Investigation and Modeling of the Specific Enthalpy Distribution in a Spray Cone

  • Ellendt, N.;Uhlenwinkel, V.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2006
  • In Spray Forming, specific enthalpy is a key parameter in the deposition process as it influences the thermal condition of the impinging droplets as well as that of the deposit surface. An empirical model for the distribution of specific enthalpy in the spray cone was developed as an easy to handle alternative to numerical models with which the descriptive partial differential equations are solved numerically. The model results were compared with the experimental data to validate its applicability.

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Development of an Optical Waveguide Loss Measuring System using an Rectangular Glass Probe

  • Choi, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2001
  • The use of a glass-plate probe of rectangular shape is proposed for the measurement of transmission loss in optical waveguides. The light-collecting window is of a thin, rectangular shape and is perpendicular to the light streak, while the conventional fiberglass probe has a small circular face. This transversely elongated form results in a grate improvement of mechanical tolerance for the probe movement in the vortical as well as in the transverse direction. A theoretical investigation also presents a reasonable agreement with the experiments.

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Recent Advances in Anti-inflammatory Synthetic Flavonoids as Potential Drugs

  • Kim, Hyun-Pyo;Park, Hae-Il
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2010
  • Flavonoids are well-known anti-inflammatory agents that exert their effects via a variety of mechanisms including antioxidative action, inhibition of eicosanoid metabolizing enzymes and regulation of theexpression of proinflammatory molecules. In this review, synthetic approaches to obtain more useful flavonoid derivatives are summarized. Human clinical trials of flavonoid therapy are discussed. Through continual investigation to identify more potent and comparable flavonoids, new anti-inflammatory flavonoid therapy will be successfully launched, especially for the treatment of chronic inflammatory disorders.

Platinum Model Catalysts Dispersed on Alumina with Regular Pores (규칙적 세공을 가진 알루미나에 분산된 백금 모형촉매)

  • 윤천호;임헌성
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2000
  • Geometrically and chemically well defined Pt/alumina model catalysts have been prepared. To this end, we fabricated electrochemically alumina supports in which pores of constant size, length and shape were regularly distributed over a wide area of the surface. Platinum particles were dispersed on the pore surfaces via organometallic chemical vapor deposition technique using (trimethyl) methylcyclopentadienylplatinum (IV) as a precursor. The chemical composition of the alumina plane surfaces was examined by Auger electron spectroscopy and the adsorption characteristics of the platinum particles were studied by thermal desorption spectroscopy. A variety of industrial catalytic problems are now open for further investigation utilizing the Pt/alumina model catalysts.

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Investigation of Molecular Coupling Effects on Photothermal Properties of Polar Solutions by Thermal Lens

  • 하정현;임종태;최중길;김용록
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.682-685
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    • 1996
  • Photothermal properties depend on the characteristics of energy transfer processes in solution. In this study, a time-resolved single beam thermal lens experiment in various solvents is employed to investigate the energy coupling effects which govern the energy transfer processes. Interestingly, it is observed that the behaviour of the photothermal propagation in solution depends on the property of solution and the concentration of solute in a single beam thermal lens configuration. These characteristics lead us to consider the solute-solvent coupling effects as well as the solvent-solvent interactions.