• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inversion method

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Immediate Effects of Low-Dye Taping on the Ankle Motion and Ground Reaction Forces in the Pronated Rear-Foot During Gait

  • Kim, Sung-shin;Chung, Jae-yeop
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2016
  • Background: Increased foot pronation causes biomedchanical changes at the lower limbs, which may result in musculoskeletal injuries at the proximal joints. Pronation rear-foot leads to plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, and posterior tibial tendonitis pathologically. According to the recent meta-analysis, They showed that therapeutic adhesive taping is more effective than foot orthoses and motion control footwear, low-Dye (LD) taping has become the most popular method used by physiotherapists. Objects: The purpose of this study was to determine the immediate effects of LD taping results in different ankle motion and ground reaction force (GRF) as before and after applied LD taping on pronated rear-foot during gait. Methods: Twenty-four participants were recruited for this study. The gait data were recorded using an 8-camera motion capture system and two force platforms. At first, the experiments were carried out that participants walked barefoot without LD taping. And then they walked both feet was applied LD taping. Results: The ankle inversion minimum was significantly greater after LD taping than before LD taping (p=.04); however, in the GRF, there were no significant differences in the inversion maximum or total motion of the stance phase (p=.33, p=.07), or in the vertical (p=.33), posterior (p=.22), and lateral (p=.14) peak forces. Conclusion: The application of taping to pronation rear-foot assists in increased ankle inversion.

Modified Multi-bit Shifting Algorithm in Multiplication Inversion Problems (개선된 역수연산에서의 멀티 쉬프팅 알고리즘)

  • Jang, In-Joo;Yoo, Hyeong-Seon
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an efficient inversion algorithm for Galois field GF(2n) by using a modified multi-bit shifting method based on the Montgomery algorithm. It is well known that the efficiency of arithmetic algorithms depends on the basis and many foregoing papers use either polynomial or optimal normal basis. An inversion algorithm, which modifies a multi-bit shifting based on the Montgomery algorithm, is studied. Trinomials and AOPs (all-one polynomials) are tested to calculate the inverse. It is shown that the suggested inversion algorithm reduces the computation time up to 26 % of the forgoing multi-bit shifting algorithm. The modified algorithm can be applied in various applications and is easy to implement.

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Pile Depth Prediction by Magnetic Logging (자력검층을 이용한 파일 심도 예측)

  • 김진후
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2000
  • In order to predict depth of the pile forward modeling and inversion of magnetic logging data was conducted by using a finite line of dipoles model. The horizontal component as well as the vertical component of magnetic fields can be measured in the borehole, and the magnetic anomalies can be obtained by subtracting the Earth's magnetic field from the measurement. The magnetic anomalies of the pile are considered as vector sum of induced magnetization due to the Earth's magnetic field and remnant magnetization possessed by steel strings in the pile. The magnetic anomalies are used as input data for inversion from which the length, the magnetic moment per unit length, and the dip angle of the pile can be obtained. From the inversion of synthetic noisy data, and the data obtained from the field model test it is found that the driving depth of the pile can be determined as close to the order of measuring interval (5∼10㎝). It is also found that the resultant magnetic anomalies due to an individual steel string in the pile are almost same as those due to a group of steel strings located at the center of the pile. The magnetic logging method also can be used for locating reinforced bars, pipes, and steel casings.

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Geoacoustic Parameters Inversion Using Parallel Multi-Population Genetic Algorithm (병렬 다중 개체군 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 지음향 파라미터 역산)

  • Oh Taekhwan;Na Jungyul;Lee Seongwook;Kim Seongil;Park Joung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2005
  • This paper Presents the geoacoustic inversion with Parallel Multi-Population Genetic Algorithm (PMPGA). This method is the modified form of simple genetic algorithm (SGA), which is devised for complementing the defects of simple genetic algorithm. The light bulb source and vertical line array (VLA) receiver are used for geoacoustic inversion. The results of this study show the geoacoustic Parameters can be estimated by PMPGA and the proposed algorithm is 1.7 times as fast as serial one on an average.

Flicker Prevention Using Byte-Inversion in OOK Modulated Visible Light Data Transmission (OOK변조된 가시광 데이터전송에서 바이트반전을 이용한 플리커 방지)

  • Lee, Junho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we used byte-inversion transmission method to prevent the flicker of lighting source in a visible light data communication link. In the transmitter, the non-return-to-zero (NRZ) signal with 9.6 kbps was on-off keying (OOK) modulated with a 100 kHz square wave carrier and byte-inversion signal was added after each byte to make the average optical power of the light-emitting diode (LED) constant. In the receiver, we used a band-pass filter to eliminate the interference of the 120 Hz noise which was induced from the adjacent light lamps, and an OOK demodulator to recover the original NRZ signal This scheme is useful in constructing wireless data networks using the illumination of visible light lamps.

The Vertical Field Analysis within the Strong Inversion of MOS FET using the Multi-box Segmentation Technique (다중BOX분할기법을 이용한 MOS FET의 강반전층내에서의 수직전계해석)

  • 노영준;김철성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8B
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    • pp.1469-1476
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    • 2000
  • We have to consider the drain current as consisting of two components the vertical electric field and the longitudinal electric field because the drain current is almost totally due to the presence of drift in strong inversion of n-MOS FET. Especially the mobility of electrons in the inversion layer is smaller than the bulk mobility because the vertical electric field component that is generated by the effect of the gate voltage is perpendicular to the direction of normal current flow. By the multi-box segmentation technical method that are proposed in this paper we calculated the inversion layer depth and analyzed the vertical electric field component which has an large influence on mobility model.

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Effect of Annealing and Polymeric Additives on Permeation Properties of Asymmetric Polyacrylonitrile Membranes

  • Yoon, Joon-Ki;Bumsuk Jung;Rhee, Hee-Woo;Kang, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2004
  • Since Loeb and Souriajan first introduced phase inversion method [1], much investigation has been made for understanding the mechanism of formation of asymmetric membranes. Phase inversion is the most extensively used technique for the preparation of asymmetric membranes, which is that cast solution film on a substrate is immersed and is precipitated in water bath.(omitted)

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Analysis of Downhole Seismic Data Using Inversion Method (역산이론을 이용한 공내하향 탄성파시험 결과의 해석)

  • 목영진
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1994
  • A new method of analyzing downhole seismic data is presented. The method is based upon inverse theory and can be used to resolve wave velocity profiles to a much greater accuracy than possible with conventional analysis methods such as direct or interval measurements. In addition, use of inverse theory permits a rational basis for judging the quality of the velocity profile. Five case studies are presented to illustrate application of the inversion method at various geological formations.

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Zooplankton Biomass and Size Estimation Using a Multi-frequency Acoustic System (고주파 다주파 음향시스템을 이용한 동물성 플랑크톤의 크기별 생물량 추정)

  • Hwang, Bo-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2008
  • High- and multi-frequency acoustic systems can measure a zooplankton patch successively and estimate the spatial distribution and abundance of zooplankton according to size using a multi-frequency inversion (MFI) method. This study measured zooplankton distribution to a depth of 150m using a multi-frequency acoustic system (TAPS-6), installed on a CTD system with a fluorometer and analyzed it using the MFI method. Simultaneously, zooplankton samples were collected by north pacific standard (NORPAC) net to confirm the species composition. The results showed that the combined method is valuable for estimating the zooplankton profile in detail and investigating the relationship between the zooplankton and phytoplankton profiles.

current profiles in a coated conductor with transport current (외부 전류가 흐를 때 초전도 선재에서의 전류 분포)

  • Yoo, Jae-Un;Lee, Sang-Moo;Jung, Ye-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Young;Youm, Do-Jun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2007
  • The current profiles in a coated conductor with transport current were calculated using an iterative inversion method from the data of the magnetic flux density profiles measured. The applied current was increased from 0 to 60 A by 10A step and decreased down to -60A by 20A step. The magnetic flux profiles were measured at a distance of 400 mm above the surface of the coated conductor using a scanning hall probe method. The current profiles calculated were very different from the Bean model: current density profile is not a constant in the critical region. However the aspect of the change of the current and magnetic flux density profiles in the case of decreasing applied current are similar to the theoretical calculations in Brandt's paper.