• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inverse dynamics model

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Modeling of Shear-mode Rotary MR Damper Using Multi-layer Neural Network (다층신경망을 이용한 전단모드 회전형 MR 댐퍼의 모델링)

  • Cho, Jeong-Mok;Huh, Nam;Joh, Joong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2007
  • Scientific challenges in the field of MR(magnetorheological) fluids and devices consist in the development of MR devices, the mathematical modeling and simulation of MR devices, and the development of (optimal) control algorithm for MR device systems. To take a maximum advantage of MR fluids in control applications a reliable mathematical model, which predicts their nonlinear characteristics, is needed. A inverse model of the MR device is required to calculate current(or voltage) input of MR damper, which generates required damping force. In this paper, we implemented test a bench for shear mode rotary MR damper and laboratory tests were performed to study the characteristics of the prototype shear-mode rotary MR damper. The direct identification and inverse dynamics modeling for shear mode rotary MR dampers using multi-layer neural networks are studied.

A Study on DC Motor Control based on Artificial Neural Networks (인공신경회로망에 기초한 직류모터제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박진현;김영규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.10
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we assume that the dynamics of DC motor and nonlinear load are unknown. We propose an inverse dynamic model of DC motor and nonlinear load using the artificial neural network and construck speed control system based on the proposed dynamic model. We also propose another dynamic model with speed prediction scheme using the artificial neural network that removes the undesirable time delay effect caused by the computation time during the real-time control. We suggest a dynamic model which has arbitrary number of speed arguments and is especially effective when the motor and load has large moment of inertia. Next, we suggest a controller that combine the neurocontrol and PID control with constant gain. We show that the proposed neurocontrol systems have capabilities of noise rejection and generalization to have good velocity tracking through computer simulations and experiments.

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Design and Evaluation of the Model Based Controller for a U-tube Steam Generator Level

  • Kim, Keung-Koo;Lee, Doojeong;John E. Meyer;David D. Lanning;John A. Bernard
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1997
  • The design and evaluation of a digital U-tube steam generator level controller of nuclear power plants, which uses model-based compensators to offset the inverse response behavior of water level, is described. Included is a review of steam generator level dynamics, a simulation model that replicates the effects of feedwater and steam flowrate as well as temperature on steam generator level, the design of both the compensators and the overall controller, and the results of simulation studies in which the performances of this model-based controller and existing analog ones were compared. The proposed digital steam generator level controller is stable and its use significantly improves the controllability of steam generator level.

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Molecular Dynamics and Micromechanics Study on Mechanical Behavior and Interfacial Properties of BNNT/Polymer Nanocomposites (분자동역학 전산모사와 미시역학 모델을 이용한 질화붕소 나노튜브/고분자 복합재의 역학적 물성 및 계면특성 예측)

  • Choi, Seoyeon;Yang, Seunghwa
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the mechanical behavior and interface properties of boron nitride nanotube-poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites are predicted using the molecular dynamics simulations and the double inclusion model. After modeling nanocomposite unit cell embedding single-walled nanotube and polymer, the stiffness matrix is determined from uniaxial tension and shear tests. Through the orientation average of the transversely isotropic stiffness matrix, the effective isotropic elastic constants of randomly dispersed microstructure of nanocomposites. Compared with the double inclusion model solution with a perfect interfacial condition, it is found that the interface between boron nitride nanotube and polymer matrix is weak in nature. To characterize the interphase surrounding the nanotube, the two step domain decomposition method incorporating a linear spring model at the interface is adopted. As a result, various combinations of the interfacial compliance and the interphase elastic constants are successfully determined from an inverse analysis.

Analysis of Muscle Force Variation in the Lower Extremity during the Gait (보행 시 발생되는 하지근육의 힘의 변화에 대한 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Eun;Jeon, Eung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2000
  • A mathematical model was developed to calculate the muscle force of lower extremity during the gait. We constructed a model of human locomotion, which includes a muscle-skeletal system with 7 segments and 16 lower limb muscles. Using a optimization technique, muscle forces variation of the lower extremity during the gait were generated and its result was verified by comparing a experimental results of EMG analysis. Moreover. the walking movement of the model could be compared quantitatively with those of experimental studies in human by inverse dynamics.

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Adaptive Predistortion Compensation for Nonlinearity of High Power Amplifiers

  • Ding, Yuanming;Ohmori, Hiromitsu;Sano, Akira
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an adaptive predistortion scheme is proposed to compensate nonlinear distortions caused by high power amplifiers (HPA) in OFDM systems. A complex Wiener-Hammerstein model (WHM) is used to describe input-output relationship of HPA with linear dynamics. The predistorter is directly identified by complex power series model with memory, which is an approximate inverse of the HPA expressed by the WHM. The effectiveness of the proposed adaptive compensation scheme is validated by numerical simulation for 64QAM-OFDM systems.

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Integrated Control System Design of SCARA Robot Based on Off-Line Programming (오프라인 프로그래밍을 이용한 스카라 로봇의 통합제어 시스템 설계)

  • 한덕기;김휘동;조흥식;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2002
  • We developed a Off-Line Graphic Simulator which can simulate a robot model in 3D graphics space in Windows 95 version. 4 axes SCARA robot was adopted as an objective model. Forward kinematics, inverse kinematics and robot dynamics modeling were included in the developed program. The interface between users and the off-line program system in the Windows 95's graphic user interface environment was also studied. The developing language is Microsoft Visual C++. Graphic libraries, OpenGL, by Silicon Graphics, Inc. were utilized for 3D graphics.

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Development of a 3D Off-Line Graphic Simulator for Industrial Robot (산업용 로봇의 3차원 오프라인 그래픽 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • 장영희;한성현;이만형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we developed a Windows 98 version Off-Line Programming System which can simulate a Robot model in 3D Graphics space. 4 axes SCARA Robot (especially FARA SM5) was adopted as an objective model. Forward kinemat-ics, inverse kinematics and robot dynamics modeling were included in the developed program. The interface between users and the OLP system in the Windows 98s GUI environment was also studied. The developing is Microsoft Visual C++. Graphic libraries, OpernGL, by silicon Graphics, Inc. were utilized for 3D Graphics.

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A non-model based robot manipulator control using neural networks (무모형 로봇을 위한 신경 회로망 제어 방식)

  • Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.698-701
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    • 1996
  • A novel neural network control scheme is proposed to identify the inverse dynamic model of robot manipulator and to compensate for uncertainties in robot dynamics. The proposed controller is called reference compensation technique(RCT) by compensating at reference input trajectory. The proposed RCT scheme has many benefits due to the differences in compensating position and learning algorithm. Since the compensation is done outside the plant it can be applied to many control systems without modifying the inside controller. It performs well with low controller gain because the operating range of input values is small and the output of the neural network controller is amplified through the controller gain. The back-propagation algorithm is used to train and simulations of three link robot manipulator are carried out to prove the proposed controller's performances.

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Development of 3D Off-line Simulator for Industrial Robots (산업용 로봇의 3차원 오프라인 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • 김홍래;신행봉;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1731-1734
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    • 2003
  • We propose a unmaned integrating control system based-on Windows XP version Off-Line Programming System which can simulate a Robot model in 3D Graphics space in this paper. The robot with 4 and 6 axes modeled SM5 and AM1 respectively were adopted as an objective model. Forward kinematics, inverse kinematics and robot dynamics modeling were included in the developed off-line program. The interface between users and the off-line programming system in the Windows XP's graphic user interface environment was also studied. The developing language is Microsoft Visual C++. Graphic libraries, OpenGL, by silicon Graphics, Inc. were utilized for 3D Graphics.

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